δακτυλήθρα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=daktylithra | |Transliteration C=daktylithra | ||
|Beta Code=daktulh/qra | |Beta Code=daktulh/qra | ||
|Definition=ἡ, (δάκτυλος) [[finger | |Definition=ἡ, ([[δάκτυλος]]) [[thimble]], [[finger sheath]], [[dactylethra]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.8.17, Clearch. 21; [[thumbscrew]], [[LXX]] ''4 Ma.''8.13. | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0520.png Seite 520]] ἡ, 1) Handschuh, Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 9; Ath. I, 6 d. – 2) ein Marterwerkzeug, Synes. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0520.png Seite 520]] ἡ, 1) [[Handschuh]], Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 9; Ath. I, 6 d. – 2) ein [[Marterwerkzeug]], Synes. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />gant.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δάκτυλος]]. | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />[[gant]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δάκτυλος]]. | ||
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|elnltext= | |elnltext=δακτυλήθρα -ας, ἡ [δάκτυλος] [[handschoen]]. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=[[δάκτυλος]]<br />a [[finger]]-[[sheath]], Xen. | |mdlsjtxt=[[δάκτυλος]]<br />a [[finger]]-[[sheath]], Xen. | ||
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|wketx=The thumbscrew is a torture instrument which was first used in early modern Europe. It is a simple vice, sometimes with protruding studs on the interior surfaces. The crushing bars were sometimes lined with sharp metal points to puncture the nails and savagely stimulate the flesh of the nail beds. While the most common design operated upon a single thumb or big toe, cunningly-designed variants of the device could accommodate, for example, both big toes, all five fingers of one hand, or all ten toes. | |||
The thumbscrew was also referred to as thumbkin or thumbikin (1675–1685), the "kin" part being a diminutive suffix of nouns. An alternate spelling was thumbikens. The terms pillywinks and pilnie-winks were also used. Other terms may have been applied as well. | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[thumbscrew]]=== | |||
Catalan: aixafapolzes; Finnish: peukaloruuvi; French: [[poucette]], [[grésillons]]; German: [[Daumenschraube]]; Ancient Greek: [[δακτυλήθρα]]; Irish: bís ordóige; Italian: [[schiaccia pollici]]; Spanish: [[empulgueras]] | |||
ar: لولب الإبهام; cs: palečnice; de: [[Daumenschraube]]; en: [[thumbscrew]]; es: [[aplastapulgares]]; fi: peukaloruuvi; fr: [[grésillons]]; nl: [[duimschroef]]; pl: zgniatacz kciuków; pt: [[anjinhos]]; ru: [[тиски для больших пальцев]]; sv: tumskruv; tr: kelebek vidaları | |||
===[[thimble]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: vingerhoed; Albanian: gishtëz; Arabic: كُشْتُبَان; Hijazi Arabic: كُشْتَبان; Armenian: մատնոց; Old Armenian: մատանի; Aromanian: dzidzitar; Assamese: আঙঠা; Azerbaijani: oymaq, üskük; Bashkir: уймаҡ; Belarusian: напарстак; Bengali: অঙ্গুষ্ঠানা; Bulgarian: напръстник; Burmese: အပ်ထောက်; Catalan: didal; Chinese Cantonese: 頂針／顶针; Dungan: динҗынзы, динҗыр; Mandarin: 頂針／顶针, 頂針兒／顶针儿; Hakka: 頂指／顶指; Jin: 頂針子／顶针子; Min Dong: 頂針／顶针; Min Nan: 鍼黹／针黹, 針黹／针黹, 针黹, 指套, 頂針／顶针, 銅指／铜指; Cimbrian: bingarot; Cornish: byskon; Crimean Tatar: oymaq; Czech: náprstek; Dalmatian: ziziul; Danish: fingerbøl; Dolgan: һүүтүк; Dutch: [[vingerhoed]]; Erzya: сургудо; Esperanto: fingringo; Estonian: sõrmkübar; Finnish: sormustin, fingerpori; French: [[dé]], [[dé à coudre]]; Friulian: dedâl, vignarûl; Galician: dedal, alferga, dedil; Georgian: სათითე, სათითური; German: [[Fingerhut]]; Greek: [[δαχτυλήθρα]], [[δακτυλήθρα]]; Ancient Greek: [[δακτυλήθρα]]; Haitian Creole: de; Hausa: sāfī; Hawaiian: komo; Hebrew: אֶצְבָּעוֹן; Hindi: अंगुश्ताना, नोक, टोप; Hungarian: gyűszű; Icelandic: fingurbjörg; Indonesian: bidal; Irish: méaracán; Italian: [[ditale]]; Japanese: シンブル, 指貫, 指ぬき; Kashubian: palecznik; Kazakh: оймақ; Khmer: ស្នាប់ដេរ, ស្នាប់ម្រាមដៃ; Korean: 골무; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کلکەوانە, قووچەکە; Kyrgyz: оймок; Lao: ປອກມື, ສນັບ; Latvian: uzgalis; Lithuanian: antpirštis; Macedonian: напрсток; Malagasy: fanosehana; Malay: bidal; Maltese: vajlora; Manx: mairane; Maori: temara; Mongolian: холбоос, хуруувч; Navajo: nígíí; Norman: dée; Norwegian Bokmål: fingerbøl; Nynorsk: fingerbjørg; Occitan: dedal; Persian: انگشتانه; Polish: naparstek; Portuguese: [[dedal]]; Romanian: degetar; Russian: [[напёрсток]]; Sardinian: deidale, didale; Scottish Gaelic: meuran; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: напршња̄к, напрстак; Roman: napršnjak, náprstak; Slovak: náprstok; Slovene: naprstnik; Southern Altai: оймок; Spanish: [[dedal]], [[dedo]]; Swahili: kastabini, kustabani; Swedish: fingerborg; Tagalog: dedal, didal; Tajik: ангуштпона; Tamil: விரல் கவசம்; Tatar: уймак; Telugu: అంగులి త్రానము; Thai: ปลอกนิ้ว, สนับ; Turkish: yüksük; Turkmen: oýmak, ýüwse; Tuvan: чүскүк; Ukrainian: наперсток; Urdu: انگشتانہ, ٹوپ; Uyghur: ئويماق; Uzbek: angishvona; Vietnamese: đê; Volapük: doatahät, doatahätil; Welsh: gwniadur; Yakut: сүүтүк | |||
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Latest revision as of 11:11, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (δάκτυλος) thimble, finger sheath, dactylethra, X.Cyr.8.8.17, Clearch. 21; thumbscrew, LXX 4 Ma.8.13.
Spanish (DGE)
-ας, ἡ
1 dedil περὶ ἄκραις ταῖς χερσὶ ... δακτυλήθρας ἔχουσιν X.Cyr.8.8.17, δακτυλήθρας ἔχων ἐσθίειν λέγεται τὸ ὄψον Clearch.54, cf. Hdn.Epim.225, Simp.in Cat.238.29, Eust.927.57.
2 n. de un instrumento de tortura para los dedos, empulguera τροχούς τε καὶ ἀρθρέμβολα ... τήγανά τε καὶ δακτυλήθρας LXX 4Ma.8.13, ἄτοπα κολαστηρίων καὶ γένη ... δακτυλήθραν καὶ ποδοστράβην Synes.Ep.42.
German (Pape)
[Seite 520] ἡ, 1) Handschuh, Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 9; Ath. I, 6 d. – 2) ein Marterwerkzeug, Synes.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
gant.
Étymologie: δάκτυλος.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
δακτυλήθρα -ας, ἡ [δάκτυλος] handschoen.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δακτῠλήθρα: ἡ рукавица, перчатка Xen.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δακτῠλήθρα: ἡ, (δάκτυλος) θήκη διὰ τὸν δάκτυλον, Ξεν. Κύρ. 8. 8, 17, Κλέαρχ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 6D· εἶδος βασανιστικοῦ ὀργάνου, Ἰώσηπ. Μακκ. 8. 12, Συνέσ. Ἐπ. 58.
Greek Monolingual
η
βλ. δαχτυλήθρα.
Greek Monotonic
δακτῠλήθρα: ἡ (δάκτυλος), προστατευτικό του δακτύλου, εξάρτημα για προστασία δαχτύλου ράφτη ή μοδίστρας, δαχτυλήθρα (ό,τι και στη Ν.Ε.), σε Ξεν.
Middle Liddell
Wikipedia EN
The thumbscrew is a torture instrument which was first used in early modern Europe. It is a simple vice, sometimes with protruding studs on the interior surfaces. The crushing bars were sometimes lined with sharp metal points to puncture the nails and savagely stimulate the flesh of the nail beds. While the most common design operated upon a single thumb or big toe, cunningly-designed variants of the device could accommodate, for example, both big toes, all five fingers of one hand, or all ten toes.
The thumbscrew was also referred to as thumbkin or thumbikin (1675–1685), the "kin" part being a diminutive suffix of nouns. An alternate spelling was thumbikens. The terms pillywinks and pilnie-winks were also used. Other terms may have been applied as well.
Translations
thumbscrew
Catalan: aixafapolzes; Finnish: peukaloruuvi; French: poucette, grésillons; German: Daumenschraube; Ancient Greek: δακτυλήθρα; Irish: bís ordóige; Italian: schiaccia pollici; Spanish: empulgueras
ar: لولب الإبهام; cs: palečnice; de: Daumenschraube; en: thumbscrew; es: aplastapulgares; fi: peukaloruuvi; fr: grésillons; nl: duimschroef; pl: zgniatacz kciuków; pt: anjinhos; ru: тиски для больших пальцев; sv: tumskruv; tr: kelebek vidaları
thimble
Afrikaans: vingerhoed; Albanian: gishtëz; Arabic: كُشْتُبَان; Hijazi Arabic: كُشْتَبان; Armenian: մատնոց; Old Armenian: մատանի; Aromanian: dzidzitar; Assamese: আঙঠা; Azerbaijani: oymaq, üskük; Bashkir: уймаҡ; Belarusian: напарстак; Bengali: অঙ্গুষ্ঠানা; Bulgarian: напръстник; Burmese: အပ်ထောက်; Catalan: didal; Chinese Cantonese: 頂針／顶针; Dungan: динҗынзы, динҗыр; Mandarin: 頂針／顶针, 頂針兒／顶针儿; Hakka: 頂指／顶指; Jin: 頂針子／顶针子; Min Dong: 頂針／顶针; Min Nan: 鍼黹／针黹, 針黹／针黹, 针黹, 指套, 頂針／顶针, 銅指／铜指; Cimbrian: bingarot; Cornish: byskon; Crimean Tatar: oymaq; Czech: náprstek; Dalmatian: ziziul; Danish: fingerbøl; Dolgan: һүүтүк; Dutch: vingerhoed; Erzya: сургудо; Esperanto: fingringo; Estonian: sõrmkübar; Finnish: sormustin, fingerpori; French: dé, dé à coudre; Friulian: dedâl, vignarûl; Galician: dedal, alferga, dedil; Georgian: სათითე, სათითური; German: Fingerhut; Greek: δαχτυλήθρα, δακτυλήθρα; Ancient Greek: δακτυλήθρα; Haitian Creole: de; Hausa: sāfī; Hawaiian: komo; Hebrew: אֶצְבָּעוֹן; Hindi: अंगुश्ताना, नोक, टोप; Hungarian: gyűszű; Icelandic: fingurbjörg; Indonesian: bidal; Irish: méaracán; Italian: ditale; Japanese: シンブル, 指貫, 指ぬき; Kashubian: palecznik; Kazakh: оймақ; Khmer: ស្នាប់ដេរ, ស្នាប់ម្រាមដៃ; Korean: 골무; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کلکەوانە, قووچەکە; Kyrgyz: оймок; Lao: ປອກມື, ສນັບ; Latvian: uzgalis; Lithuanian: antpirštis; Macedonian: напрсток; Malagasy: fanosehana; Malay: bidal; Maltese: vajlora; Manx: mairane; Maori: temara; Mongolian: холбоос, хуруувч; Navajo: nígíí; Norman: dée; Norwegian Bokmål: fingerbøl; Nynorsk: fingerbjørg; Occitan: dedal; Persian: انگشتانه; Polish: naparstek; Portuguese: dedal; Romanian: degetar; Russian: напёрсток; Sardinian: deidale, didale; Scottish Gaelic: meuran; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: напршња̄к, напрстак; Roman: napršnjak, náprstak; Slovak: náprstok; Slovene: naprstnik; Southern Altai: оймок; Spanish: dedal, dedo; Swahili: kastabini, kustabani; Swedish: fingerborg; Tagalog: dedal, didal; Tajik: ангуштпона; Tamil: விரல் கவசம்; Tatar: уймак; Telugu: అంగులి త్రానము; Thai: ปลอกนิ้ว, สนับ; Turkish: yüksük; Turkmen: oýmak, ýüwse; Tuvan: чүскүк; Ukrainian: наперсток; Urdu: انگشتانہ, ٹوپ; Uyghur: ئويماق; Uzbek: angishvona; Vietnamese: đê; Volapük: doatahät, doatahätil; Welsh: gwniadur; Yakut: сүүтүк
