probatio: Difference between revisions
καὶ ὑποθέμενος κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς φέρειν τὰς πληγάς, ὡς ἐν ἐκείνῃ τοῦ τε κακοῦ τοῦ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους → and having instructed them to bring their blows against the head, seeing that the harm to humans ... (Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 1.50)
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Revision as of 14:05, 16 May 2024
Latin > English
probatio probationis N F :: test
probatio probatio probationis N F :: approval; testing/inspection/passing; criterion, test; proof; evidence
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prŏbātĭo: ōnis, f. probo.
I A trying, proving; a trial, inspection, examination (class.): athletarum probatio, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: futura, id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 142; Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1: oesypi, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 36: croci sinceri, id. 21, 6, 17, § 32: pumicis, id. 36, 21, 42, § 155: gemmae recusant limae probationem, id. 37, 13, 76, § 200: equitum, a review, Val. Max. 2, 2, 9.—
II In partic.
A Approbation, approval, assent (class.): ob probationem pretium datum, Cic. Font. 4, 17: tale visum nullum esse ut perceptio consequatur, ut autem probatio, multa, i. e. the assent of belief, though not the direct evidence of the senses, id. Ac. 2, 31, 99.—
B Proof, demonstration (post-Aug.), Quint. 5, 10, 8: firma, id. 11, 3, 2: potentissimae, id. 5, 10, 103: ad cujus rei probationem immittit indices, Just. 32, 2, 9: oculorum, ocular demonstration, Plin. 2, 2, 2, § 5.—
C In partic., in rhet., the third part of a discourse, also called confirmatio or fides orationis, in which the orator enumerates his arguments, Quint. 3, 9, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prŏbātĭō,¹¹ ōnis, f. (probo),
1 épreuve, essai, examen : Varro R. 1, 20, 1 ; Cic. Off. 1, 144
2 approbation, assentiment : Cic. Font. 17
3 adhésion de l’esprit à la vraisemblance, probabilité [t. de philosophie : Cic. Ac. 2, 96
4 preuve, argumentation : Quint. 5, 10, 8 ; 11, 3, 2 || [rhét.] la confirmation : Quint. 3, 9, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
probātio, ōnis, f. (probo), I) das für tüchtig Erkennen, A) = die Prüfung, Erprobung, Probe, Musterung, Schau, athletarum, Cic.: croci sinceri, Plin.: probatio futura est tua, qui locas, Cic.: probatio est m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., probatio ut sordium virus oleat, Plin. 29, 36: de omnibus quadrupedibus prima est probatio: qui idonei sint boves etc., ut viribus magnis sint etc., Varro r. r. 1, 20, 1: in his probatio una (die einzige Probe ihrer Güte besteht darin) ne sint fragilia et arida potius quam sicca folia, Plin. 12, 46. – Plur., expertiones et probationes eorum (fontium), Vitr. 8, 4, 1: probationes imperii, Solin. 9, 6. – B) die Gutheißung, Billigung, Genehmigung, Cic. Font. 17; II. Verr. 1. § 142 u. 143: probatio aut improbatio locatoris, Labeo dig. 19, 2, 60. § 3. – dah. der Schein der Wahrheit, Cic. Acad. 2, 99. – II) die Beweisführung, der Beweis, firma, Quint.: certa, Suet.: evidens (schlagender), Quint.: potentissima, Quint.: m. subj. Genet., oculorum, augenscheinlicher Beweis, Plin.: m. obj. Genet., veri, Lact.: eius rei, Iustin.: m. ex u. Abl., ex causis probatio, Quint. – Plur., scelerum probationes, Tac.: in tertium diem probationes exierunt, Plin. ep.: quartum diem probationes occuparunt, Plin. ep.: novas probationes invenisse, Plin. ep.: temptare alias probationes, Sen.: non satis convinci probationibus, Plin. ep.: quod obscurum est et ambignum probationibus adiuvandum est, Sen.: si dubia sunt, quae praecipis, probationes adicere debebis, Sen. – dah. als rhet. t. t., die Beweisführung, als der dritte Teil der Rede, Quint. 3, 9, 1.
