neuter: Difference between revisions
Θνητοὶ γεγῶτες μὴ φρονεῖθ' ὑπὲρ θεούς → Supra deum ne sapito, mortalis satus → Als Menschenkinder denkt nicht über Götter nach
m (Text replacement - "]]>" to "]]") |
(CSV2 import) |
||
| (6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=neuter neutra, neutrum ADJ :: [[neither]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>neuter</b>: tra, trum (<br /><b>I</b> gen. neutri, Varr. L. L. 9, § 62, acc. to the MSS.; cf. §§ 55 and 58; Aus. Ep. 50; and by grammarians [[always]] in the [[phrase]] neutri generis, of the [[neuter]] [[gender]], [[Charis]]. 13 P.; Diom. 277 P. al.; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; dat. [[sing]]. neutrae, acc. to Prisc. p. 678.—Collat. form, NECVTER, Inscr. Orell. 4859), adj. ne-[[uter]], [[neither]] the one [[nor]] the [[other]], [[neither]] of [[two]]: ut neutri illorum [[quisquam]] esset me carior, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2: in neutram partem moveri, id. Ac. 2, 42, 130; id. Off. 2, 6, 20: debemus neutrum eorum [[contra]] [[alium]] juvare, Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 5: [[quid]] [[bonum]] [[sit]], [[quid]] [[malum]], [[quid]] neutrum, Cic. Div. 2, 4, 10; Ov. M. 4, 378: ita fiet ut neutra [[lingua]] alteri officiat, Quint. 1, 1, 14.—Repeated: [[neuter]] neutri invidet, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 49.—With [[verb]] in plur.: ut caveres, [[neuter]] ad me iretis cum querimoniā, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 34: [[quia]] [[neuter]] consulum potuerant [[bello]] abesse, Liv. 9, 44, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In plur.: in quo neutrorum contemnenda est [[sententia]], Cic. Off. 1, 21, 70: neutri alteros [[primo]] cernebant, Liv. 21, 46, 4: ita neutris [[cura]] posteritatis, Tac. H. 1, 1: in neutris partibus esse, Sen. Ira, 2, 23: neutris [[quicquam]] [[hostile]] facientibus, Just. 6, 7, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., in gram.: neutra nomina, of the [[neuter]] [[gender]]: neutra (nomina or verba), [[which]] are [[neither]] [[active]] [[nor]] [[passive]], [[middle]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 28; id. Or. 46, 155; Gell. 1, 7, 15 et saep. —Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Adv.: ‡ neutrē, neutrally; in [[neither]] [[way]]: [[neutre]], [[οὐδετέρως]], Gloss. Philox.—<br /> <b>B</b> neutrō, adv., to [[neither]] one [[side]] [[nor]] the [[other]]; to [[neither]] [[side]], [[neither]] [[way]]: neutro inclinatā spe, Liv. 5, 26 fin.: neutro inclinaverat [[fortuna]], Tac. H. 3, 23: si neutro litis [[condicio]] praeponderet, Quint. 7, 2, 39. | |lshtext=<b>neuter</b>: tra, trum (<br /><b>I</b> gen. neutri, Varr. L. L. 9, § 62, acc. to the MSS.; cf. §§ 55 and 58; Aus. Ep. 50; and by grammarians [[always]] in the [[phrase]] neutri generis, of the [[neuter]] [[gender]], [[Charis]]. 13 P.; Diom. 277 P. al.; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; dat. [[sing]]. neutrae, acc. to Prisc. p. 678.—Collat. form, NECVTER, Inscr. Orell. 4859), adj. ne-[[uter]], [[neither]] the one [[nor]] the [[other]], [[neither]] of [[two]]: ut neutri illorum [[quisquam]] esset me carior, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2: in neutram partem moveri, id. Ac. 2, 42, 130; id. Off. 2, 6, 20: debemus neutrum eorum [[contra]] [[alium]] juvare, Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 5: [[quid]] [[bonum]] [[sit]], [[quid]] [[malum]], [[quid]] neutrum, Cic. Div. 2, 4, 10; Ov. M. 4, 378: ita fiet ut neutra [[lingua]] alteri officiat, Quint. 1, 1, 14.—Repeated: [[neuter]] neutri invidet, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 49.—With [[verb]] in plur.: ut caveres, [[neuter]] ad me iretis cum querimoniā, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 34: [[quia]] [[neuter]] consulum potuerant [[bello]] abesse, Liv. 9, 44, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In plur.: in quo neutrorum contemnenda est [[sententia]], Cic. Off. 1, 21, 70: neutri alteros [[primo]] cernebant, Liv. 21, 46, 4: ita neutris [[cura]] posteritatis, Tac. H. 1, 1: in neutris partibus esse, Sen. Ira, 2, 23: neutris [[quicquam]] [[hostile]] facientibus, Just. 6, 7, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic., in gram.: neutra nomina, of the [[neuter]] [[gender]]: neutra (nomina or verba), [[which]] are [[neither]] [[active]] [[nor]] [[passive]], [[middle]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 28; id. Or. 46, 155; Gell. 1, 7, 15 et saep. —Hence,<br /> <b>A</b> Adv.: ‡ neutrē, neutrally; in [[neither]] [[way]]: [[neutre]], [[οὐδετέρως]], Gloss. Philox.—<br /> <b>B</b> neutrō, adv., to [[neither]] one [[side]] [[nor]] the [[other]]; to [[neither]] [[side]], [[neither]] [[way]]: neutro inclinatā spe, Liv. 5, 26 fin.: neutro inclinaverat [[fortuna]], Tac. H. 3, 23: si neutro litis [[condicio]] praeponderet, Quint. 7, 2, 39. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>neutĕr</b>,¹⁰ tra, trum (ne et [[uter]]),<br /><b>1</b> aucun des deux, ni l’un ni l’autre : horum [[neuter]] Cic. Br. 207, aucun de ces deux hommes ; neutrum eorum [[contra]] alterum juvare Cæs. C. 1, 35, 5, ne soutenir aucun des deux contre l’autre ; [[quid]] [[bonum]] sit, [[quid]] [[malum]], [[quid]] neutrum Cic. Div. 2, 10, [savoir] ce qui [[est]] bien, ce qui [[est]] mal, ce qui n’[[est]] ni l’un ni l’autre || pl. [[neutri]] Cic. Off. 1, 70, ni l’un ni l’autre groupe ; [[neutri]] alteros [[primo]] cernebant Liv. 21, 46, 4, aucun des deux détachements sur le premier moment ne distinguait l’autre<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> [gramm.] neutra Cic. Or. 155, les noms neutres ; [[genus]] neutrum Gell. 1, 7, 15, le genre [[neutre]] ; <b> b)</b> [phil.] neutræ [[res]] ou neutra, choses ni bonnes ni mauvaises, indifférentes : Cic. Tusc. 4, 28. au lieu de neutrīus, gén. f. arch. neutræ Char. 158, 28 [sans ex.] et gén. n. [[neutri]] d. l’expression [[neutri]] generis, du genre [[neutre]] : Char. 25, 13 ; Diom. 302, 19 ; Prisc. Gramm. 5, 2 ; ou [[neutri]] seul [[Varro]] L. 9, 62 || dat. f. sing. neutræ Cæl. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 5, au lieu de [[neutri]].||pl. [[neutri]] Cic. Off. 1, 70, ni l’un ni l’autre groupe ; [[neutri]] alteros [[primo]] cernebant Liv. 21, 46, 4, aucun des deux détachements sur le premier moment ne distinguait l’autre<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> [gramm.] neutra Cic. Or. 155, les noms neutres ; [[genus]] neutrum Gell. 1, 7, 15, le genre [[neutre]] ; <b> b)</b> [phil.] neutræ [[res]] ou neutra, choses ni bonnes ni mauvaises, indifférentes : Cic. Tusc. 4, 28. au lieu de neutrīus, gén. f. arch. neutræ Char. 158, 28 [sans ex.] et gén. n. [[neutri]] d. l’expression [[neutri]] generis, du genre [[neutre]] : Char. 25, 13 ; Diom. 302, 19 ; Prisc. Gramm. 5, 2 ; ou [[neutri]] seul [[Varro]] L. 9, 62||dat. f. sing. neutræ Cæl. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 5, au lieu de [[neutri]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=neuter, tra, trum, Genet. gew. neutrīus, Dat. [[neutri]] (ne u. [[uter]]), keiner [[von]] beiden, I) im allg.: [[quid]] [[bonum]] sit, [[quid]] [[malum]], [[quid]] neutrum, Cic.: neutram in partem moveri, [[gleichgültig]] [[bleiben]], Cic.: neutram in partem effici possunt, weder zum [[Schaden]], [[noch]] zum Heile, Cic.: [[homo]] neutrius partis, [[neutral]], Suet.: neutra [[acies]] [[laeta]] ex eo certamine abiit, Liv.: [[neuter]] consulum, Liv.: debemus neutrum eorum [[contra]] alterum iuvare, Caes.: [[neutri]] alteros [[primo]] cernebant, Liv.: [[ita]] fiet, ut neutra [[lingua]] alteri officiat, Quint. – [[neuter]] m. folg. Plur. [[des]] Verbums, ut caveres, [[neuter]] ad me iretis, Plaut. Men. 785: [[quia]] [[neuter]] consulum potuerant [[bello]] [[abesse]], Liv. 9, 44, 2. – II) insbes.: a) [[als]] gramm. t. t., [[genus]] neutrum, gew. bl. neutrum, das sächliche [[Geschlecht]], [[Varro]] LL. u.a. Gramm.: dah. nomina neutra, gew. bl. neutra, Nomina sächlichen Geschlechtes, [[Varro]] LL. u. Cic.: neutra verba, die weder Aktiva [[noch]] [[Passiva]] sind, Gramm. – b) [[als]] philos. t. t., [[neutrae]] [[res]] od. subst. neutra = ἀδιάφορα, weder gute [[noch]] schlechte Dinge, gleichgültige Dinge, Adiaphora, s. [[Cic]]. Tusc. 4, 28. – / Genet. [[neutri]], [[Auson]]. epigr. 46, 6. p. 208 Schenkl u. [[bei]] den Gramm. [[immer]] in der [[Verbindung]] [[neutri]] generis, [[Charis]]. 25, 13. Diom. 302, 19. Prisc. 5, 2. Prob. cath. 11, 16 K. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 449. Auct. de [[gen]]. nom. p. 77 H. Gramm. Vatic. 5, 241 (a) u.a. (dah. [[wohl]] [[auch]] [[Varro]] LL. 9, 62 die Hdschrn. u. Sp.<sup>2</sup> [[richtig]] [[neutri]]; vgl. ibid. § 55 u. 58): Genet. Sing. im Femin. archaist. [[auch]] [[neutrae]], [[Charis]]. 158, 28. Prisc. 6, 4 ([[ohne]] [[Beleg]]): Dat. Sing. im Femin. [[auch]] [[neutrae]], Cael. [[bei]] Prisc. 6, 5. – [[neuter]] [[auch]] [[dreisilbig]] nēuter gesprochen, Consent. (V) 389, 28; vgl. Schmitz u. Havet in Wölfflins [[Archiv]] 1, 286 u. 448. Birt im Rhein. [[Mus]]. 34, 1 f. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=neuter, tra, trum. ''adj''. ''gen''. trius. ''dat''. tri. :: 二皆非者。Feci igitur ut neutri eorum quisque esset me carior 竟得無人比我更中二人之心。In quo neutrorum contemnenda est sententia 論此事二等人之說皆不可視輕也。Edixi tibi ut caveres, neuter ad me iretis cum querimonia 我已吿戒汝二人不可往吾彼處相怨。Neutri possunt probari 兩人皆不足褒。In neutrorum partem movere ''vel'' in neutris partibus esse 兩下传不助。無所偏向。弗結黨。Neutrum nomen 無類之名。*Neutri, ae, i. ''pro'' Neutrius. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:05, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
neuter neutra, neutrum ADJ :: neither
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
neuter: tra, trum (
I gen. neutri, Varr. L. L. 9, § 62, acc. to the MSS.; cf. §§ 55 and 58; Aus. Ep. 50; and by grammarians always in the phrase neutri generis, of the neuter gender, Charis. 13 P.; Diom. 277 P. al.; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 449; dat. sing. neutrae, acc. to Prisc. p. 678.—Collat. form, NECVTER, Inscr. Orell. 4859), adj. ne-uter, neither the one nor the other, neither of two: ut neutri illorum quisquam esset me carior, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 2: in neutram partem moveri, id. Ac. 2, 42, 130; id. Off. 2, 6, 20: debemus neutrum eorum contra alium juvare, Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 5: quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum, Cic. Div. 2, 4, 10; Ov. M. 4, 378: ita fiet ut neutra lingua alteri officiat, Quint. 1, 1, 14.—Repeated: neuter neutri invidet, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 49.—With verb in plur.: ut caveres, neuter ad me iretis cum querimoniā, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 34: quia neuter consulum potuerant bello abesse, Liv. 9, 44, 2.—
(b) In plur.: in quo neutrorum contemnenda est sententia, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 70: neutri alteros primo cernebant, Liv. 21, 46, 4: ita neutris cura posteritatis, Tac. H. 1, 1: in neutris partibus esse, Sen. Ira, 2, 23: neutris quicquam hostile facientibus, Just. 6, 7, 1.—
II In partic., in gram.: neutra nomina, of the neuter gender: neutra (nomina or verba), which are neither active nor passive, middle, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 28; id. Or. 46, 155; Gell. 1, 7, 15 et saep. —Hence,
A Adv.: ‡ neutrē, neutrally; in neither way: neutre, οὐδετέρως, Gloss. Philox.—
B neutrō, adv., to neither one side nor the other; to neither side, neither way: neutro inclinatā spe, Liv. 5, 26 fin.: neutro inclinaverat fortuna, Tac. H. 3, 23: si neutro litis condicio praeponderet, Quint. 7, 2, 39.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
neutĕr,¹⁰ tra, trum (ne et uter),
1 aucun des deux, ni l’un ni l’autre : horum neuter Cic. Br. 207, aucun de ces deux hommes ; neutrum eorum contra alterum juvare Cæs. C. 1, 35, 5, ne soutenir aucun des deux contre l’autre ; quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum Cic. Div. 2, 10, [savoir] ce qui est bien, ce qui est mal, ce qui n’est ni l’un ni l’autre || pl. neutri Cic. Off. 1, 70, ni l’un ni l’autre groupe ; neutri alteros primo cernebant Liv. 21, 46, 4, aucun des deux détachements sur le premier moment ne distinguait l’autre
2 [en part.] a) [gramm.] neutra Cic. Or. 155, les noms neutres ; genus neutrum Gell. 1, 7, 15, le genre neutre ; b) [phil.] neutræ res ou neutra, choses ni bonnes ni mauvaises, indifférentes : Cic. Tusc. 4, 28. au lieu de neutrīus, gén. f. arch. neutræ Char. 158, 28 [sans ex.] et gén. n. neutri d. l’expression neutri generis, du genre neutre : Char. 25, 13 ; Diom. 302, 19 ; Prisc. Gramm. 5, 2 ; ou neutri seul Varro L. 9, 62 || dat. f. sing. neutræ Cæl. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 5, au lieu de neutri.
Latin > German (Georges)
neuter, tra, trum, Genet. gew. neutrīus, Dat. neutri (ne u. uter), keiner von beiden, I) im allg.: quid bonum sit, quid malum, quid neutrum, Cic.: neutram in partem moveri, gleichgültig bleiben, Cic.: neutram in partem effici possunt, weder zum Schaden, noch zum Heile, Cic.: homo neutrius partis, neutral, Suet.: neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit, Liv.: neuter consulum, Liv.: debemus neutrum eorum contra alterum iuvare, Caes.: neutri alteros primo cernebant, Liv.: ita fiet, ut neutra lingua alteri officiat, Quint. – neuter m. folg. Plur. des Verbums, ut caveres, neuter ad me iretis, Plaut. Men. 785: quia neuter consulum potuerant bello abesse, Liv. 9, 44, 2. – II) insbes.: a) als gramm. t. t., genus neutrum, gew. bl. neutrum, das sächliche Geschlecht, Varro LL. u.a. Gramm.: dah. nomina neutra, gew. bl. neutra, Nomina sächlichen Geschlechtes, Varro LL. u. Cic.: neutra verba, die weder Aktiva noch Passiva sind, Gramm. – b) als philos. t. t., neutrae res od. subst. neutra = ἀδιάφορα, weder gute noch schlechte Dinge, gleichgültige Dinge, Adiaphora, s. Cic. Tusc. 4, 28. – / Genet. neutri, Auson. epigr. 46, 6. p. 208 Schenkl u. bei den Gramm. immer in der Verbindung neutri generis, Charis. 25, 13. Diom. 302, 19. Prisc. 5, 2. Prob. cath. 11, 16 K. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 449. Auct. de gen. nom. p. 77 H. Gramm. Vatic. 5, 241 (a) u.a. (dah. wohl auch Varro LL. 9, 62 die Hdschrn. u. Sp.2 richtig neutri; vgl. ibid. § 55 u. 58): Genet. Sing. im Femin. archaist. auch neutrae, Charis. 158, 28. Prisc. 6, 4 (ohne Beleg): Dat. Sing. im Femin. auch neutrae, Cael. bei Prisc. 6, 5. – neuter auch dreisilbig nēuter gesprochen, Consent. (V) 389, 28; vgl. Schmitz u. Havet in Wölfflins Archiv 1, 286 u. 448. Birt im Rhein. Mus. 34, 1 f.
Latin > Chinese
neuter, tra, trum. adj. gen. trius. dat. tri. :: 二皆非者。Feci igitur ut neutri eorum quisque esset me carior 竟得無人比我更中二人之心。In quo neutrorum contemnenda est sententia 論此事二等人之說皆不可視輕也。Edixi tibi ut caveres, neuter ad me iretis cum querimonia 我已吿戒汝二人不可往吾彼處相怨。Neutri possunt probari 兩人皆不足褒。In neutrorum partem movere vel in neutris partibus esse 兩下传不助。無所偏向。弗結黨。Neutrum nomen 無類之名。*Neutri, ae, i. pro Neutrius.
