sacrilegus: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=sacrilegus sacrilega, sacrilegum ADJ :: [[sacrilegious]], [[impious]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>să̄crĭlĕgus</b>: a, um, adj. [[sacer]]-[[lego]],<br /><b>I</b> [[that]] steals [[sacred]] things, [[that]] robs a [[temple]], [[sacrilegious]]: sacrilegas admovere [[manus]], Liv. 29, 18: altare sacrilegum, Vulg. Jos. 22, 16; cf.: quorum templis et religionibus [[iste]] [[bellum]] sacrilegum habuit indictum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188.—As subst. (so [[usually]]): să̄crĭlĕgus, i, m., one [[who]] robs or steals from a [[temple]], one [[who]] commits [[sacrilege]]: sacrilego [[poena]] est, [[neque]] ei soli, qui [[sacrum]] abstulerit, sed [[etiam]] ei, qui [[sacro]] commendatum, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40: non sacrilegum, sed hostem sacrorum religionumque, id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 9: an [[sacrilegus]], qui, ut hostes urbe expelleret, [[arma]] templo affixa detraxit? Quint. 5, 10, 36; cf. id. 3, 6, 38; 3, 6, 41; 4, 2, 68 (v. [[sacrilegium]] init.): cavendum ne fortiori subjungatur aliquid infirmius, ut sacrilego [[fur]], Quint. 9, 4, 23: punit furta [[sacrilegus]], Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 8; Vulg. Act. 19, 37.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[that]] violates or profanes [[sacred]] things, [[sacrilegious]], [[impious]], [[profane]] (freq. [[since]] the Aug. per.).<br /> <b>a</b> Adj.: hominem perditum Miserumque, et illum sacrilegum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 29; Ov. M. 4, 23; cf.: o genera sacrilega! Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6: quorum [[civis]] Romanus [[nemo]] erat sed [[Graeci]] sacrilegi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69: sacrilegos ignes admovere templis, Tib. 3, 5, 11: [[manus]], id. 2, 4, 26; Hor. C. 2, 13, 2; Ov. F. 3, 700; id. Am. 1, 7, 28: [[dextra]], id. M. 14, 539: meretricum artes, id. A. A. 1, 435: [[nefas]] (Catilinae), Mart. 9, 70, 2: hami (on [[account]] of the [[preceding]] sacris piscibus), id. 4, 30, 12.— Sup.: exi e [[fano]], sacrilegissime, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> Subst., an [[impious]], [[wicked]], or [[profane]] [[person]]: [[parricida]], [[sacrilege]], perjure, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129; Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 1; id. Eun. 5, 3, 2; 5, 3, 13; Sall. C. 14, 3; Ov. M. 8, 792; 8, 817.—With gen.: nuptiarum, i. e. a [[violator]] of [[marriage]] vows, an [[adulterer]], Cod. Just. 9, 9, 29 fin.—In fem.: să̄crĭlĕga, ae, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 13; Ov. M. 11, 41.—Adv.: să̄crĭlĕgē, [[sacrilegiously]], [[impiously]] ([[late]] Lat.), Tert. Apol. 12. | |lshtext=<b>să̄crĭlĕgus</b>: a, um, adj. [[sacer]]-[[lego]],<br /><b>I</b> [[that]] steals [[sacred]] things, [[that]] robs a [[temple]], [[sacrilegious]]: sacrilegas admovere [[manus]], Liv. 29, 18: altare sacrilegum, Vulg. Jos. 22, 16; cf.: quorum templis et religionibus [[iste]] [[bellum]] sacrilegum habuit indictum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188.—As subst. (so [[usually]]): să̄crĭlĕgus, i, m., one [[who]] robs or steals from a [[temple]], one [[who]] commits [[sacrilege]]: sacrilego [[poena]] est, [[neque]] ei soli, qui [[sacrum]] abstulerit, sed [[etiam]] ei, qui [[sacro]] commendatum, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40: non sacrilegum, sed hostem sacrorum religionumque, id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 9: an [[sacrilegus]], qui, ut hostes urbe expelleret, [[arma]] templo affixa detraxit? Quint. 5, 10, 36; cf. id. 3, 6, 38; 3, 6, 41; 4, 2, 68 (v. [[sacrilegium]] init.): cavendum ne fortiori subjungatur aliquid infirmius, ut sacrilego [[fur]], Quint. 9, 4, 23: punit furta [[sacrilegus]], Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 8; Vulg. Act. 19, 37.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[that]] violates or profanes [[sacred]] things, [[sacrilegious]], [[impious]], [[profane]] (freq. [[since]] the Aug. per.).<br /> <b>a</b> Adj.: hominem perditum Miserumque, et illum sacrilegum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 29; Ov. M. 4, 23; cf.: o genera sacrilega! Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6: quorum [[civis]] Romanus [[nemo]] erat sed [[Graeci]] sacrilegi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69: sacrilegos ignes admovere templis, Tib. 3, 5, 11: [[manus]], id. 2, 4, 26; Hor. C. 2, 13, 2; Ov. F. 3, 700; id. Am. 1, 7, 28: [[dextra]], id. M. 14, 539: meretricum artes, id. A. A. 1, 435: [[nefas]] (Catilinae), Mart. 9, 70, 2: hami (on [[account]] of the [[preceding]] sacris piscibus), id. 4, 30, 12.— Sup.: exi e [[fano]], sacrilegissime, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 1.—<br /> <b>b</b> Subst., an [[impious]], [[wicked]], or [[profane]] [[person]]: [[parricida]], [[sacrilege]], perjure, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129; Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 1; id. Eun. 5, 3, 2; 5, 3, 13; Sall. C. 14, 3; Ov. M. 8, 792; 8, 817.—With gen.: nuptiarum, i. e. a [[violator]] of [[marriage]] vows, an [[adulterer]], Cod. Just. 9, 9, 29 fin.—In fem.: să̄crĭlĕga, ae, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 13; Ov. M. 11, 41.—Adv.: să̄crĭlĕgē, [[sacrilegiously]], [[impiously]] ([[late]] Lat.), Tert. Apol. 12. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=sacrilegus, a, um ([[sacra]] u. [[lego]]), I) [[tempelräuberisch]], subst., der Tempelräuber, Cic. u. Nep.: exi e [[fano]], natum [[quantum]] est hominum sacrilegissime, Plaut. rud. 706. – II) [[einer]] der die Pflichten [[gegen]] die Götter, die religiösen Gebräuche usw. verletzt, [[irreligiös]], der Religionsschänder, -frevler, a) eig., Nep. u.a.: [[homo]] sacr., Quint.: [[von]] [[Erysichthon]], [[sacrilegus]], [[weil]] er die [[Ceres]] verachtete, Ov.: [[von]] [[Pentheus]], [[weil]] er [[des]] [[Bacchus]] [[Gottesdienst]] verachtete, Ov. – b) übtr., [[jeder]], der grobe [[Verbrechen]] u. [[Laster]] begeht, [[gottlos]], [[verrucht]], artes meretricum, Ov.: linguae, [[manus]], Ov.: feminae, die den [[Orpheus]] [[zerrissen]], Ov. – [[als]] Schimpfwort, [[Schurke]], Erzschurke, [[ille]] [[sacrilegus]], Ter.: so [[auch]] sacrilega, Ter. | |georg=sacrilegus, a, um ([[sacra]] u. [[lego]]), I) [[tempelräuberisch]], subst., der Tempelräuber, Cic. u. Nep.: exi e [[fano]], natum [[quantum]] est hominum sacrilegissime, Plaut. rud. 706. – II) [[einer]] der die Pflichten [[gegen]] die Götter, die religiösen Gebräuche usw. verletzt, [[irreligiös]], der Religionsschänder, -frevler, a) eig., Nep. u.a.: [[homo]] sacr., Quint.: [[von]] [[Erysichthon]], [[sacrilegus]], [[weil]] er die [[Ceres]] verachtete, Ov.: [[von]] [[Pentheus]], [[weil]] er [[des]] [[Bacchus]] [[Gottesdienst]] verachtete, Ov. – b) übtr., [[jeder]], der grobe [[Verbrechen]] u. [[Laster]] begeht, [[gottlos]], [[verrucht]], artes meretricum, Ov.: linguae, [[manus]], Ov.: feminae, die den [[Orpheus]] [[zerrissen]], Ov. – [[als]] Schimpfwort, [[Schurke]], Erzschurke, [[ille]] [[sacrilegus]], Ter.: so [[auch]] sacrilega, Ter. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=sacrilegus, a, um. ''adj''. ''s''. :: 冒犯聖物者。無法之徒。Bellum sacrilegum 惡戰。Sacrilegae manus 兇惡之手。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:50, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
sacrilegus sacrilega, sacrilegum ADJ :: sacrilegious, impious
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
să̄crĭlĕgus: a, um, adj. sacer-lego,
I that steals sacred things, that robs a temple, sacrilegious: sacrilegas admovere manus, Liv. 29, 18: altare sacrilegum, Vulg. Jos. 22, 16; cf.: quorum templis et religionibus iste bellum sacrilegum habuit indictum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188.—As subst. (so usually): să̄crĭlĕgus, i, m., one who robs or steals from a temple, one who commits sacrilege: sacrilego poena est, neque ei soli, qui sacrum abstulerit, sed etiam ei, qui sacro commendatum, Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40: non sacrilegum, sed hostem sacrorum religionumque, id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 9: an sacrilegus, qui, ut hostes urbe expelleret, arma templo affixa detraxit? Quint. 5, 10, 36; cf. id. 3, 6, 38; 3, 6, 41; 4, 2, 68 (v. sacrilegium init.): cavendum ne fortiori subjungatur aliquid infirmius, ut sacrilego fur, Quint. 9, 4, 23: punit furta sacrilegus, Sen. Ira, 2, 28, 8; Vulg. Act. 19, 37.—
II Transf., in gen., that violates or profanes sacred things, sacrilegious, impious, profane (freq. since the Aug. per.).
a Adj.: hominem perditum Miserumque, et illum sacrilegum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 29; Ov. M. 4, 23; cf.: o genera sacrilega! Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6: quorum civis Romanus nemo erat sed Graeci sacrilegi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69: sacrilegos ignes admovere templis, Tib. 3, 5, 11: manus, id. 2, 4, 26; Hor. C. 2, 13, 2; Ov. F. 3, 700; id. Am. 1, 7, 28: dextra, id. M. 14, 539: meretricum artes, id. A. A. 1, 435: nefas (Catilinae), Mart. 9, 70, 2: hami (on account of the preceding sacris piscibus), id. 4, 30, 12.— Sup.: exi e fano, sacrilegissime, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 1.—
b Subst., an impious, wicked, or profane person: parricida, sacrilege, perjure, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129; Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 1; id. Eun. 5, 3, 2; 5, 3, 13; Sall. C. 14, 3; Ov. M. 8, 792; 8, 817.—With gen.: nuptiarum, i. e. a violator of marriage vows, an adulterer, Cod. Just. 9, 9, 29 fin.—In fem.: să̄crĭlĕga, ae, Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 13; Ov. M. 11, 41.—Adv.: să̄crĭlĕgē, sacrilegiously, impiously (late Lat.), Tert. Apol. 12.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
săcrĭlĕgus,¹¹ a, um (sacra et lego 2),
1 qui dérobe des objets sacrés : Cic. Leg. 2, 40 ; Verr. 2, 1, 9
2 sacrilège, impie, profanateur : sacrilegæ manus Ov. F. 3, 700, mains sacrilèges ; nuptiarum sacrilegus Cod. Just. 9, 9, 29, profanateur du mariage, adultère || [injure chez les com.] bandit, scélérat : Pl. Ps. 364 ; Ter. Eun. 419 ; 829, etc. || superl. sacrilegissumus Pl. Rud. 696.
Latin > German (Georges)
sacrilegus, a, um (sacra u. lego), I) tempelräuberisch, subst., der Tempelräuber, Cic. u. Nep.: exi e fano, natum quantum est hominum sacrilegissime, Plaut. rud. 706. – II) einer der die Pflichten gegen die Götter, die religiösen Gebräuche usw. verletzt, irreligiös, der Religionsschänder, -frevler, a) eig., Nep. u.a.: homo sacr., Quint.: von Erysichthon, sacrilegus, weil er die Ceres verachtete, Ov.: von Pentheus, weil er des Bacchus Gottesdienst verachtete, Ov. – b) übtr., jeder, der grobe Verbrechen u. Laster begeht, gottlos, verrucht, artes meretricum, Ov.: linguae, manus, Ov.: feminae, die den Orpheus zerrissen, Ov. – als Schimpfwort, Schurke, Erzschurke, ille sacrilegus, Ter.: so auch sacrilega, Ter.
Latin > Chinese
sacrilegus, a, um. adj. s. :: 冒犯聖物者。無法之徒。Bellum sacrilegum 惡戰。Sacrilegae manus 兇惡之手。
