sacer

Latin > English

sacer sacra, sacrum ADJ :: sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

săcer: să̄cra, să̄crum (ante-class. collat. form sacer, sacris, sacre; plur.:
I sacres porci, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 4, 16; sing. acc.: sacrem porcum, Fest. s. h. v. p. 318 Müll.), adj. root sa-; Gr. σάος, σῶος,> safe; whence Lat. sānus, dedicated or consecrated to a divinity, holy, sacred, = ἱερός (cf.: sanctus, augustus): Gallus Aelius ait, sacrum esse quocumque modo atque instituto civitatis consecratum sit, sive aedis, sive ara, sive signum, sive locus, sive pecunia, sive quid aliud quod dis dedicatum atque consecratum sit, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.; cf.: quicquid destinatum est diis, sacrum vocatur, Macr. S. 3, 7: sacrae (res) sunt quae diis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt, Gai. Inst. 2, 3.
I In gen.
   (a)    Absol.: quicquam (opp. profanum), Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27; id. Trin. 2, 2, 8; cf.: aedificiis omnibus, publicis privatis sacris profanis, sic pepercit, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 129; so, locus sacer et profanus, id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 38: miscebis sacra profanis, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54; id. A. P. 397; Nep. Them. 6, 5; Sall. C. 11, 6: villae signis et tabulis refertae partim publicis partim etiam sacris et religiosis, Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31; so (with religiosus) id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; Suet. Tib. 61: mores autem rapere properant quā sacrum quā puplicum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 37: (legum) genera sunt tria, sacri, publici, privati juris, Quint. 2, 4, 33; cf. in the sup.: deprecor hoc unum per jura sacerrima lecti, Ov. H. 9, 159: aedes, Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 8; Ov. M. 14, 315: lucus late sacer, Verg. A. 5, 761: arvum Martis, Ov. M. 7, 101: ara, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20: aurum, Liv. 5, 50; cf. pecunia (opp. privata), Quint. 4, 2, 8: arma, Liv. 24, 21: tus, Ov. M. 14, 130: sanguis (of the sacrificial victim), Cat. 68, 75: ales (so called from its use in augury), Verg. A. 11, 721: luces (with profestae), Hor. C. 4, 15, 25; cf. dies (with religiosus), Suet. Tib. 61: tempus, Hor. C. S. 4: commissum, a crime against religion, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 et saep.— Poet.: vitis (as sacred to Bacchus), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 149 Vahl.); Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; so, laurus, id. ib. 3, 4, 18; Verg. A. 7, 60: robur, Ov. M. 8, 752: aqua, Hor. C. 1, 1, 22: fontes, Ov. M. 2, 464; Verg. E. 1, 53: focus, Hor. Epod. 2, 43: Tarentum, id. C. 1, 28, 29: fines, Sil. 3, 501; cf. montes (the Alps, because not to be ascended by men), id. 4, 70; vates (because dedicated to Apollo), Hor. C. 4, 9, 28; Tib. 2, 5, 113; cf.: sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus, Hor. A. P. 391; and (for sanctus) of the divinity itself: Vesta, Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 11; so, Cybebe, id. 3 (4), 22, 3 (but in Liv. 3, 19: ut sacrosancti habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti sunt, so used only on account of the lusus verbb. with sacrosancti; v. the context).—Sacer Mons, a hill about three miles from Rome, beyond the Anio, and on the right of the Via Nomentana, to which the Roman people retired during their controversy with the Senate, Liv. 2, 32; 3, 52; Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63; id. Brut. 14, 54: os sacrum, quod imum ventrem sustinet, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: Sacra Via, or (poet.) Sacer Clivus, a street in Rome leading from the Forum to the Capitol, Cic. Planc. 7, 17; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; Hor. S. 1, 9, 1; id. C. 4, 2, 35; Mart. 1, 70, 5; v. also via, I. A. 2.: sacer morbus, the epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: sacer lapis, a stone landmark, a mere-stone, Liv. 41, 13: os sacrum, anatom. t. t., = Gr. ἱερὸν ὀστέον,> the lowest bone of the spine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 24: litterae sacrae (eccl. Lat.), the Scriptures, Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 15.—For its combinations with ignis, via, etc., v. those words.—
   (b)    With gen. (class.): ego te sacram coronam surripuisse scio Jovis, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 38; so, urna Veneris, id. Rud. 2, 5, 16 (for which: urna Veneria, id. ib. 2, 5, 18): Dianae celebris dies, Hor. C. 2, 12, 20: sepulcrum Batti veteris, Cat. 7, 6; cf. Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76.—As a predicate: terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sacra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the Platon. Γῆ ἱερὰ πάντων θεῶν), Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45: illa insula (sc. Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48.—
   (g)    With dat. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf. infra, II. A.): sacra Jovi quercus, Ov. M. 7, 623: esculus Jovi sacra, Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11: Nymphis cervus, Ov. M. 10, 109: Cereri Polyphoetes (as a priest), Verg. A. 6, 484: pugionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno operi sacrum, Tac. A. 15, 53: cupressus Diti sacra, Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139: aesculus Jovi, id. 16, 4, 5, § 11.—As a predicate: Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus, Ov. F. 2, 52, quercus antiqua, quae erat Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata).—
   B Transf., in gen., holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not till after the Aug. per., and very rare): silentium, Hor. C. 2, 13, 29: laedere amantes, Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 11: lingua (Ciceronis), Mart. 5, 69, 7: Maro, id. 8. 56, 3: quaedam patris memoria, Quint. 11, 1, 59: O sacer et magnus vatum labor, Luc. 9, 983: heu sacri vatum errores, Sil. 8, 100.—So used of the emperors; disapproved of by Tiberius: (Tiberius) alium dicentem sacras ejus occupationes verba mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coëgit, Suet. Tib. 27.—But soon after Tiberius in general use: auris Caesaris, Mart. 7, 99, 4: sacri lateris custos, id. 6, 76, 1: apud aures sacras mentitus est, Amm. 28, 6, 26 (cf.: se Imperatori mentitum, id. 28, 6, 26, § 21); and hence, for ecclesiastical: domus, comitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc., in the law books et saep.
II In partic., with a bad accessory signif., devoted to a divinity for destruction, forfeited; and absol., accursed, criminal, impious, wicked.
   (a)    With dat.: si quisquam aliuta faxit, ipsos Jovi sacer esto, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.; cf.: ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset, an ancient plebiscitum ap. Liv. 3, 55, 7: non alienum videtur, de condicione eorum hominum referre, quos leges sacros esse certis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra violari nefas sit, hominem sacrum jus fuerit occidi, etc., Macr. S. 3, 7.—
   (b)    Absol.: homo sacer is est, quem populus judicavit ob maleficium; neque fas est eum immolari; sed qui occidit, parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tribuniciā primā cavetur: si quis eum, qui eo plebei scito sacer sit, occiderit, parricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo malus atque improbus sacer appellari solet, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.: PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, LEX XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609; in imitation: uter aedilis fuerit, etc. ... is intestabilis et sacer esto, Hor. S. 2, 3, 181: eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri, Liv. 3, 55.—
   B Transf., in gen., accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
   a Of persons: ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14; Afran. ap. Non. 397, 22 (with malus); Lucil. ib. 397, 27.—Sup., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67: homo sacerrimus, id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Rud. 1, 2, 69; Turp. ap. Non. 397, 29 (with pessimus). —
   b Of things: sacerrimum domicilium, Turp. ap. Non. 397, 30: di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum, Cat. 14, 12: hircus alarum, id. 71, 1: auri fames, Verg. A. 3, 57 (for which: aurum fame, Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6: venenum (Medeae), Val. Fl. 7, 165: nox, id. 8, 25: arma metu, id. 4, 185; cf. pavor, id. 1, 798: insania, Stat. Th. 10, 804: morbus, i. e. epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.—With dat.: ut immerentis fluxit in terram Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor, Hor. Epod. 7, 20.— Comp. and adv. do not appear (as for the comp. v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.).—Hence, subst.: să̄crum, i, n., something consecrated; a holy or sacred thing, a sacred vessel or utensil; a sanctuary, a temple; a religious act, a sacrifice, etc.; in plur. in gen., sacred rites, religious worship, religion (both of the State and of single races and families; and even of individuals;
v. infra, β;> class.; most freq. in plur.).
   A Lit.
   (a)    Sing.: sacrum sacrove commendatum qui cleperit rapsitque parricida esto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: ubi sacro manus sis admolitus, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24: omne sacrum rapiente dextrā, Hor. C. 3, 3, 52: metuens velut contingere sacrum, id. S. 2, 3, 110: apud Cluacinae sacrum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 6: Minervae, Dict. Cret. 5, 12 fin.: theatrum veluti quoddam illius sacri templum vocabimus, Quint. 3, 8, 29: quae (sacerdos Cereris) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret et faceret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55: sacrum Herculi facere, Liv. 1, 7: facere Junoni, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 43: facto per Magos sacro, Suet. Ner. 34: sollemne sacrum conficere, Flor. 1, 13, 16: ita se habet sacrum (Suovetaurilia), Quint. 1, 5, 67: arma lecta conici in acervum jussit consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit, Liv. 41, 12: sacrum piaculare fieri, id. 29, 19: sollemne Apollinis sacrum, Suet. Aug. 94; Ov. M. 12, 33: pyrā sacri sub imagine factā, id. ib. 14, 80: nec de lucernā fas est accendi sacrum, Phaedr. 4, 11, 13: neve initianto, nisi ut assolet, Cereri, Graeco sacro, according to the Grecian rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf.: vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae, Hor. C. 3, 2, 26: morientibus operire (oculos) rursusque in rogo patefacere, Quiritium ritu sacrum est, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150: in sacro est, id. 18, 12, 30, § 118.—
   (b)    Plur.: sacra deosque penates .. ex aedibus suis eripuisse dixit, sacred vessels or utensils, holy things, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; cf. Liv. 5, 40: sacra omnia proferre, Auct. B. Alex. 32, 3: portabant canistris, Ov. M. 2, 713: Troïa, Tib. 2, 5, 40: velut qui Junonis sacra ferret, Hor. S. 1, 3, 11; cf. of the same, Verg. A. 2, 293; 2, 717 Heyne; Ov. F. 1, 527; id. H. 7, 80; 7, 158: cumque suis penetralia sacris, i. e. the images of the gods, Penates, id. M. 1, 287: jactata aequoribus sacra, Hor. C.4,4,54: pueri Sacra canunt, sacred songs, Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19: sacra ordine in mensā Penatium deorum Ponuntur, sacred gifts, offerings, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 11: neve ulla vitiorum sacra sollemnia obeunto, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19: sicut in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit, Sall. C. 22, 2: qui (Mercurius) sacris anniversariis coleretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84 (for which: sacrificiis anniversariis colebatur, id. ib. 2, 4, 57, § 128: sacris e principum numero pontifices quinque praefecit, id. Rep. 2, 14, 26: (Romulus) sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi facit, Liv. 1, 7; cf.: sacra Jovi facturus erat, Ov. M. 3, 26: sacra Jovi Stygio Perficere, Verg. A. 4, 638: ipse (Numa) plurima sacra obibat, Liv. 1, 20: densi circumstant sacra ministri, Ov. M. 2, 717: arcana sacra, Hor. Epod. 5, 52; Ov. M. 10, 436: fera, id. ib. 13, 454: nefanda, id. ib. 10, 228: mystica, id. H. 2, 42: horrida, Sil. 3, 140: veneranda, id. 7, 382: casta, Stat. Achill. 1, 370.
   a Divine worship or religion in gen.: publica sacra, quae publico sumptu pro populo fiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, curiis, sacellis: at privata, quae pro singulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt, Fest. pp. 244 and 245 Müll.; Liv. 5, 52: quo foedere (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis, Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13: quod per populum errari fas non erat propter religionem sacrorum, id. Agr. 2, 7, 18; so, religio sacrorum, id. Fl. 28, 69: sacra Cereris conficere, id. Balb. 24, 55; so, Cereris, Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 (cf. supra, α fin.): Eleusina, Suet. Claud. 23: Junonis, Hor. S. 1, 3, 11: Orphica, rites, solemnity, festival, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58: Bacchia, Ov. M. 3, 518: trieterica Bacchi, id. ib. 6, 587: Dianae, id. ib. 7, 94; 15, 489: Isidis, Suet. Oth. 12 et saep.—
   b The private religious rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by the Romans with the greatest care): sacra privata perpetua manento, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 47: an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet? Liv. 5, 52: ut ne morte patris familias sacrorum memoria occideret, Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48: docebant (antiqui) tribus modis sacris adstringi, id. ib. 2, 20, 49: magnum est eadem habere monumenta majorum, eisdem uti sacris, sepulcra habere communia, id. Off. 1, 17, 55; cf.: ut qui natus sit, ignoret, cujus sanguinis, quorum sacrorum sit, Liv. 4,2: sacra interire illi (majores) noluerunt, Cic. Mur. 12, 27: sacrorum alienatio, id. Or. 42, 144 (v. alienatio); cf. sing.: sacrum familiare, Macr. S. 1, 16: nuptialia, marriage solemnities, Quint. 1, 7, 28; called also jugalia, Ov. M. 7, 700; cf. respecting the sacra privata of the Romans, Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 2, p. 397 sq.—
   c Poet., poems (as sacred to the Muses): mihi jam puero caelestia sacra placebant, Inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19: vatum, Pers. prol. 7: Maronis, Mart. 7, 63, 5. —
   2    Prov.
   a Inter sacrum saxumque stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be between the door and the wall, to be in great straits, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; cf.: inter sacrum et saxum positus, App. M. 11, p. 271 fin.—
   b Hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great profit without trouble, = a rose without thorns, meat without bone, etc. (because the keeping up of the sacra privata was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8, and id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—
   B Transf., in gen. (the figure being borrowed from secret religious rites), in plur.: sacra, secrets, mysteries (not till after the Aug. period, and very rare): sacra tori coitusque novos referebam, Ov. M. 7, 709: peregisse mihi videor sacra tradentium artes, Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf.: omnes fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam mysteria, tradiderunt, id. 5, 13, 60): litterarum colere, id. 10, 1, 92: studiorum profanare, Tac. Or. 11.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) săcĕr,⁷ cra, crum (sancio)
1 consacré à une divinité, sacré : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 129 ; v. religiosus ; jus sacrum Quint. 2, 4, 33, le droit sacré [qui concerne le culte religieux] ; sacra arma Liv. 24, 21, 10, armes sacrées [consacrées au dieu] ; luces sacræ Hor. O. 4, 15, 26, jours fériés ; laurus sacra Hor. O. 3, 4, 18, laurier sacré [consacré à Apollon] ; vates sacer Hor. O. 4, 9, 28, poète sacré [protégé d’Apollon, de Bacchus et des Muses] || [av. gén.] insula eorum deorum sacra Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, île consacrée à ces dieux, cf. Leg. 2, 45 || [avec dat.] Virg. En. 6, 484 ; Ov. M. 7, 623 ; 10, 109 ; Plin. 16, 11 ; 16, 139
2 [fig.] saint, sacré, vénéré, auguste : o sacer et magnus vatum labor Luc. 9, 980, ô travail sacré et grand des poètes, cf. Suet. Tib. 27 ; Mart. 5, 69, 7 ; 8, 56, 3
3 dévoué à un dieu [dans les imprécations] : ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset Liv. 3, 55, 7, que sa tête fût dévouée à Jupiter || voué aux dieux infernaux, maudit [celui qui était déclaré sacer pouvait être tué sans qu’il y eût crime de parricide : Fest. 318 ] ; formule pénale sacer esto, qu’il soit voué aux dieux infernaux || [fig.] maudit, exécrable : Pl. Bacch. 784 ; homo sacerrimus Pl. Pœn. 90, le plus infâme des hommes ; auri sacra fames Virg. En. 3, 57, la soif exécrable de l’or. formes sacer, sacris, sacre Pl. Men. 289 ; Rud. 1208 ; Varro R. 2, 1, 20 ; 2, 4, 16 ; Fest. 318 ; v. sacrem.

Latin > German (Georges)

sacer, cra, crum (sancio), einem Gotte geheiligt, gewidmet, heilig, I) adi.: A) im allg.: a) mit Dat. u. Genet.: mensis sacer manibus, Ov.: aesculus sacra Iovi, Plin.: sacrum deae pecus, Liv.: sacrum Soli id animal, Tac.: Cereri sacer Polyphoetes, Priester der Ceres, Verg.: eius partem decumam Apollini sacram esse, Liv.: m. Genet., anseres sacri Iunonis, Liv.: pietatis sacrum, Inscr.: illa insula eorum deorum sacra putatur, Cic. – übtr., pugionem magno operi sacrum, geweiht (= bestimmt), Tac. – b) absol.: sacrae aedes, Cic.: aedificia (Ggstz. aed. profana), Cic.: lucus, Curt.: signa, Cic.: litterae, die heilige Schrift, Bibel, Eccl.: ignis, Curt.: fontes, amnes, Ov.: ius (Ggstz. publicum, privatum), Quint.; vgl. iura sacerrima lecti, heiligsten, dah. unverbrüchlichsten, Ov.: foedus, Curt.: pecunia (Ggstz. p. privata), Quint.: vates (weil dem Apollo heilig), Hor.: sacra profanaque omnia polluere, Sall. – poet. v. der Gottheit selbst, Vesta, Cybele, Prop. (und bei Liv. 3, 19, 10 im Wortspiel ut sacrosancti [[[hochheilig]]] habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri [[[hoch]]] neque sancti [[[heilig]]] sunt). – üotr., heilig, ehrfurchtsvoll, ehrwürdig, lingua (des Cirero), Mart.: Maro, Mart.: memoria patris, Quint.: sacerrima eloquentia, Sen. rhet. – bes. in bezug auf den Kaiser, sacrā Caesaris aure, Mart.: occupationes, Suet.: dah. später = kaiserlich übh., constitutiones, ICt.: auditio, spät. ICt. – endlich als stehendes Beiwort gewisser Örtlichkeiten u. Ggstde., wie: sacer mons, der heilige Berg, ein alleinstehender Hügel im Sabinischen, 4 km nordöstlich von Rom, am rechten Ufer des Anio, Liv. 2, 32, 2; vgl. Fest. p. 318 (b), 20. – sacra via, die heilige Straße, eine Straße in Rom, beim sacellum Streniae beginnend, auf der Burg endigend, Cic. Planc. 17. Hor. sat. 1, 9, 1: bei Dicht. auch sacer clivus, Hor. carm. 4, 2, 35. Mart. 1, 70, 5 (s. das weitere bei Jordan Topographie Roms 1, 2. S. 274 ff.). – os sacrum, das heilige Bein (griech. ἱερον ὀστέον), als anatom. t. t., Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 4, 24. – mare sacrum, das große Weltmeer, Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 2, 30, 162: dass. sacer Oceanus, Sen. suas. 1, 4. – B) insbes., einer unterirdischen Gottheit zur Vernichtung geweiht, ihr als Opfer verfallen, dah. verflucht, verwünscht, a) als t. t. der Religionsspr.: α) m. Dat.: eius caput Iovi (sc. Stygio) sacrum esset, altes Plebiszit bei Liv.: sac os esse certis dis, Macr. – β) absol.: eum, qui eorum cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri, Liv. – b) übtr., übh. verflucht, verwünscht, verabscheut, abscheulich, α) m. Dat.: homo, sacra res homini, Sen. ep. 95, 33. – β) absol.: ego sum sacer, scelestus, Plaut.: unus istic servus est sacerrimus, Plaut.: is intestabilis et sacer esto, Hor. – auri sacra fames, Verg.: hircus alarum, Catull.: venenum, magisches, geheimes, Val. Flacc.: passio, die Fallsucht, Epilepsie, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 4, 60: ignis, s. ignis.
II) subst., sacrum, ī, n., etw. Heiliges, Geweihtes, A) der heilige, geweihte Gegenstand, das Heiligtum, a) eig.: Cloacinae sacrum, Plaut.: sacrum clepere, rapere, Cic.: sacrum (Opfer) accendere, Phaedr.: sacrum (Opfer) id Vulcano cremare, Liv. – Plur., α) die Heiligkeit, regni, der Königswürde, Nipperd. Tac. ann. 2, 27. – β) Heiligtümer, heilige Geräte u. dgl., sacra ex aedibus suis eripuisse, Cic.: sacra omnia proferre, Auct. b. Alex.: cumque suis penetralia sacris, Götterbildnissen, Penaten, Ov.: sacra in mensa penatium deorum ponere, Opfergaben, Opfer, Naev. fr.: persaepe (incedebat) velut qui Iunonis sacra ferret, oft schritt er so bedächtig einher, wie einer, der beim Junofest die heiligen Geräte trägt, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 10 sq. – b) poet. übtr., v. Dichtungen, die Heiligtümer (der Musen), sacra caelestia, Ov.: sacra Maronis, Mart.: vatum, Pers. – B) der heilige Gebrauch, die heilige, gottesdienstliche Handlung, Feier, bes. das Opfer, a) eig.: Graeco sacro, nach griech. Religionsgebrauch, Cic.: morientibus operire oculos... sacrum est, Plin.: ebenso fabacia in sacro est, Plin. – sacrum (Opfer) facere Herculi, Liv., Iunoni, Prop.: sacra facere Graeco Herculi, Liv., Iovi, Ov.: plurima sacra obire, Liv.: sacris operari, Liv.: perpetrato sacro in monte (Albano), Liv. – sollemne Apollinis sacrum (Gottesdienst), Suet.: Cereris sacrum arcanae, Hor.: u. so Plur. sacra oft übh. Gottesdienst, gottesdienstl. Feier, sacrorum religio, Cic.: sacra Orphica, Cic., Eleusina, Suet.: sacra Cereris, Cic.: sacra arcana, Hor.: Romana sacra suscipere, Liv.: ea sacra, quae maiores nostri ab exteris nationibus adscita atque arcessita coluerunt, Cic.: Romanis quoque ab eodem prodigio novemdiale sacrum susceptum est, Liv. – u. v. Privatgottesdienste der Geschlechter (gentes) u. Familien (familiae), von den Römern mit äußerster Sorgfalt bewahrt u. selbst vom Staate überwacht (so daß immer der Vermögenserbe u. der Adoptierte die sacra übernehmen mußten), sacra gentilicia (Ggstz. publica sacra), Liv.: sacra interire maiores noluerunt, Cic.: isdem uti sacris, Cic.: sacra nuptialia, Vermählungsfeierlichkeiten, Quint.: dass. sacra iugalia, Ov. – Sprichw., inter sacrum (Opfer) saxumque (Kieselstein, mit dem der Fetial das Opfertier tötete) sto, das Messer steht mir an der Kehle, Plaut. capt. 617: u. so quod ait vetus proverbium, inter sacrum ac saxum positus cruciabar, Apul. met. 11, 28. – hereditas sine sacris, eine Erbschaft ohne (mit vielen Kosten u. Mühen verknüpfte) Familiensakra = großer Vorteil ohne Kosten, -ohne Mühe, Plaut. capt. 775; trin. 484. – b) übtr., der Geheimdienst, die Mysterien = die Geheimnisse, sacra tori, Ov. – bes. der Wissenschaften, litterarum sacra colere, Quint.: sacra studiorum profanare, Tac. dial.
/ vulg. Nomin. sacrus, Not. Vatic. im Corp. gramm. ed. Keil. IV. p. 308 a. E. – arch. Nbf. nach der 3. Dekl., in der Opfersprache, in der Verbindung sacrem porcum, angef. b. Fest. p. 318 (a), 7 u. Plur. porci sacres, Plaut. Men. 289; rud. 1208. Varro r. r. 2, 1, 20 u. 2, 4, 16.

Latin > Chinese

sacer, cra, crum. adj. s. sacerrimus. :: 聖。祝聖者。可敬者。可恨者。惡者。— ignis 潮濕發瘇。Sanguis sacer 犠性之血。Homo sacer 受棄絕之人。亡命。Aedes sacra 廟。聖堂。Auri sacra fames 可恨之貪金。

Translations

holy

Aghwan: 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙; Albanian: shenjtë; Amharic: ቅዱስ; Arabic: مُقَدَّس‎; Egyptian Arabic: مقدس‎; Armenian: սուրբ; Aromanian: sãntu, sãmtu; Azerbaijani: müqəddəs; Bashkir: мөҡәддәс; Belarusian: святы, свяшчэнны; Bulgarian: свят, свещен; Catalan: sagrat, sagrada, sant, santa; Chagatai: مقدس‎; Chinese Mandarin: 神聖, 神圣, 聖, 圣; Czech: svatý; Dalmatian: suant; Danish: hellig; Dutch: heilig, sacraal, gewijd; Esperanto: sankta; Estonian: puhä; Faroese: heilagur, halgur; Finnish: pyhä; French: saint, sacré; Friulian: sant; Galician: sagrado, sacro; Ge'ez: ቅዱስ; Georgian: წმინდა; German: heilig; Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃; Greek: άγιος; Ancient Greek: ἅγιος, ἱερός, ἱρός, ἶρος, ἱαρός, ὅσιος; Greenlandic: illernartoq; Guaraní: marangatu; Hebrew: קדוש‎, קדושה‎; Hidatsa: xubáa; Hindi: पवित्र; Hungarian: szent; Hunsrik: heilich; Icelandic: heilagur, helgur; Indonesian: kudus, keramat; Irish: beannaithe, naofa; Istriot: santo; Italian: sacro; Japanese: 神聖, 聖なる; Kashubian: swiati; Korean: 거룩한, 신성한; Latin: sacer; Latvian: svēts; Lithuanian: šventas; Luxembourgish: helleg; Macedonian: свет; Malay: suci; Maori: tapu; Mari: шнуй; Navajo: diyin; Norman: saint; Norwegian Bokmål: hellig; Occitan: sant; Old Occitan: sant; Old English: hāliġ; Ottoman Turkish: مقدس‎; Persian: مقدس‎, اسپنتا‎, سپنتا‎; Plautdietsch: heilich; Polish: święty; Portuguese: santo, sagrado, sacro; Rapa Nui: tapu; Romanian: sfânt, sfântă; Romansch: sontg, sogn, son, sench, sonch; Russian: святой, священный; Sardinian: santu; Scots: haly; Scottish Gaelic: naomh, coisrigte; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: свет; Roman: svet; Sicilian: santu; Slovak: svätý; Slovene: svet; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: swěty; Spanish: santo, sagrado; Swedish: helig; Tatar: мөкаддәс; Thai: ศักดิ์สิทธิ์; Turkish: kutsal, mukaddes; Turkmen: mukaddes; Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎄𐎌; Ukrainian: святий, священний; Urdu: مقدس‎; Uyghur: مۇقەددەس‎; Uzbek: muqaddas; Venetian: santo; Vietnamese: thánh, thần thánh; Welsh: sanctaidd; Yiddish: הייליק‎; Yup'ik: tanqilria