vigil: Difference between revisions

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ζηλοῦτε δὲ τὰ χαρίσματα τὰ μείζονα. Καὶ ἔτι καθ᾽ ὑπερβολὴν ὁδὸν ὑμῖν δείκνυμι (1 Corinthians 12:31) → But go ahead and strive for the greater gifts. And I'm about to show you a still more excellent way.

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{{Woodhouse1
{{Woodhouse1
|Text=[[File:woodhouse_951.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_951.jpg}}]]'''subs.'''
|Text=[[File:p2.png|right|Woodhouse page for {{PAGENAME}} - Opens in new window|link={{filepath:woodhouse_951.jpg}}]]
===substantive===


P. and V. [[φυλακή]], ἡ, [[φρουρά]], ἡ, [[τήρησις]], ἡ (Eur., <b class="b2">Frag.</b>).
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[φυλακή]], ἡ, [[φρουρά]], ἡ, [[τήρησις]], ἡ ([[Euripides]], ''Fragment'').


<b class="b2">Eve</b>: P. ἡ προτεραία (gen.).
[[eve]]: [[prose|P.]] ἡ [[προτεραία]] (gen.).
}}
{{LaEn
|lnetxt=vigil (gen.), vigilis ADJ :: [[awake]], [[wakeful]]; [[watchful]]; [[alert]], [[vigilant]], [[paying attention]]<br />vigil vigil vigilis N M :: sentry, guard; fireman, member of Roman fire/police brigade; watchman
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>vĭgil</b>: ĭlis (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. [[vigilium]], Liv. 10, 33, 6), adj. [[vigeo]], [[awake]], on the [[watch]], [[alert]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[insomnis]], [[exsomnis]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Adj.: [[prius]] orto Sole [[vigil]] calamum et chartas et scrinia [[posco]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113; 1, 2, 37: vigilum canum [[excubiae]], id. C. 3, 16, 2: [[ales]], i. e. the [[cock]], Ov. M. 11, 597: [[Aurora]], id. ib. 2, 112: [[custodia]], id. ib. 12, 148 et saep.—Transf., of things, [[wakeful]], [[watchful]], etc.: oculi, Verg. A. 4, 182: [[ignis]], i. e. [[always]] [[burning]], id. ib. 4, 200: lucernae, [[night]]-lamps, Hor. C. 3, 8, 14: auri vigili bibere, [[wakeful]], listening, Stat. Achill. 2, 119: nox, Tac. A. 4, 48.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Subst.: vĭgil, ĭlis, m., a [[watchman]], [[sentinel]]: [[clamor]] a vigilibus fanique custodibus tollitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Liv. 44, 33, 8; Ov. M. 13, 370: nocturni, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195.— Of [[such]] vigiles [[there]] were in [[Rome]], from the [[time]] of [[Augustus]], [[seven]] divisions, [[with]] [[their]] prefects and sub-prefects, constituting a [[regularly]] organized [[night]]-[[police]], Suet. Aug. 30; Dig. 1, 15, 3; 47, 2, 56.—Transf., a [[sentinel]]: mundi (sol et [[luna]]), Lucr. 5, 1436 (1434).—Of cocks: nocturni, Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 46.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: [[cura]], [[wakeful]], [[active]], Ov. M. 3, 396; 15, 65: [[questus]], uttered by [[night]], Stat. S. 1, 2, 196.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>vĭgĭl</b>,¹¹ ĭlis,<br /><b>1</b> adj., éveillé, vigilant, attentif : Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113 ; O. 3, 16, 2 ; Virg. En. 4, 182 ; Ov. M. 11, 597 &#124;&#124; [[vigil]] [[ignis]] Virg. En. 4, 200, feu entretenu sans trêve ; [[auris]] Stat. Ach. 2, 119, oreille attentive ; vigilem noctem capessere Tac. Ann. 4, 48, [[passer]] une nuit vigilante, en faisant bonne garde<br /><b>2</b> qui tient éveillé Ov. M. 3, 396 ; 15, 65<br /><b>3</b> subst. m., garde de nuit, veilleur : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Liv. 44, 33, 8 &#124;&#124; pl., gardes chargés de la police pendant la nuit, depuis Auguste : Suet. Aug. 30 ; Dig. 1, 15, 3 &#124;&#124; fig. [en parl. des coqs] Plin. 10, 46 ; [en parl. du soleil et de la lune] Lucr. 5, 1436.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=vigil, ilis ([[vigeo]], vgl. ahd. wachal, [[wach]]), wachend, [[wach]], [[munter]], I) eig.: [[canes]], Hor.: [[ales]], [[Hahn]], Ov. – subst., der [[Wächter]], Liv. u.a.: Plur., vigiles fanique custodes, Cic.: vigiles [[eius]] loci, Liv.: vigiles nocturni, v. den Haushähnen, Plin.: vigiles mundi, [[Sonne]] u. [[Mond]], Lucr. – vigiles, [[als]] [[Nacht]]- u. Feuerpolizei zu Rom, [[seit]] [[Augustus]] in 7 Abteilungen [[mit]] Präfekten u. Unterpräfekten, s. [[Suet]]. Aug. 30: vigilibus [[praepositus]], Tac. hist. 1, 46: praefecti vigilum, Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3: [[praefectus]] vigilibus, Iulian. dig. 47, 2, 58. § 1 u. Inscr., s. 1. [[praefectus]]. – II) übtr.: vigiles oculi, Verg.: lucernae, Nachtlampen, -ampeln, Hor.: noctes, Sil.: [[questus]], [[bei]] [[Nacht]] erhoben, Stat.: [[vigil]] [[ignis]], [[immer]] brennend, Verg. u. Ov.: [[auris]], [[wachsam]] (d.i. [[aufmerksam]] horchend), Stat.: curae, wache, [[rege]], Ov.: noctem in castris tutam et vigilem capessere, die N. [[sicher]] u. [[wachsam]] im L. [[zubringen]], Tac. – [[von]] Pers., vigilissimus [[Caesar]], Treb. Poll. Gallien. 14, 3. – / Abl. adj. vigilī, subst. vigile; vgl. Prisc. 7, 65 u. 78. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> 2, 79. – Genet. Plur. gew. vigilum, zB. Hor. carm. 3, 16, 2. Liv. 7, 36, 2. Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3 (wo [[praefectus]] vigilum); vgl. [[Charis]]. 136, 25. Max. Victorin. 191, 2 K.; [[doch]] [[auch]] [[vigilium]], Liv. 10, 33, 6. – Nbf. [[vigul]], [[wovon]] Genet. Plur. vigulum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 3626, 5.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=vigil, ilis. ''adj''. :: 醒不寐。使醒。Ignis vigil 不滅之火。Auris vigil 留神之耳。Curae vigiles 碍睡之罣心。Noctem vigilem capessere 熬終夜。
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 00:11, 13 June 2024

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

Woodhouse page for vigil - Opens in new window

substantive

P. and V. φυλακή, ἡ, φρουρά, ἡ, τήρησις, ἡ (Euripides, Fragment).

eve: P.προτεραία (gen.).

Latin > English

vigil (gen.), vigilis ADJ :: awake, wakeful; watchful; alert, vigilant, paying attention
vigil vigil vigilis N M :: sentry, guard; fireman, member of Roman fire/police brigade; watchman

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

vĭgil: ĭlis (
I gen. plur. vigilium, Liv. 10, 33, 6), adj. vigeo, awake, on the watch, alert (class.; cf.: insomnis, exsomnis).
I Lit.
   A Adj.: prius orto Sole vigil calamum et chartas et scrinia posco, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113; 1, 2, 37: vigilum canum excubiae, id. C. 3, 16, 2: ales, i. e. the cock, Ov. M. 11, 597: Aurora, id. ib. 2, 112: custodia, id. ib. 12, 148 et saep.—Transf., of things, wakeful, watchful, etc.: oculi, Verg. A. 4, 182: ignis, i. e. always burning, id. ib. 4, 200: lucernae, night-lamps, Hor. C. 3, 8, 14: auri vigili bibere, wakeful, listening, Stat. Achill. 2, 119: nox, Tac. A. 4, 48.—
   B Subst.: vĭgil, ĭlis, m., a watchman, sentinel: clamor a vigilibus fanique custodibus tollitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94; Liv. 44, 33, 8; Ov. M. 13, 370: nocturni, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195.— Of such vigiles there were in Rome, from the time of Augustus, seven divisions, with their prefects and sub-prefects, constituting a regularly organized night-police, Suet. Aug. 30; Dig. 1, 15, 3; 47, 2, 56.—Transf., a sentinel: mundi (sol et luna), Lucr. 5, 1436 (1434).—Of cocks: nocturni, Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 46.—
II Trop.: cura, wakeful, active, Ov. M. 3, 396; 15, 65: questus, uttered by night, Stat. S. 1, 2, 196.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

vĭgĭl,¹¹ ĭlis,
1 adj., éveillé, vigilant, attentif : Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113 ; O. 3, 16, 2 ; Virg. En. 4, 182 ; Ov. M. 11, 597 || vigil ignis Virg. En. 4, 200, feu entretenu sans trêve ; auris Stat. Ach. 2, 119, oreille attentive ; vigilem noctem capessere Tac. Ann. 4, 48, passer une nuit vigilante, en faisant bonne garde
2 qui tient éveillé Ov. M. 3, 396 ; 15, 65
3 subst. m., garde de nuit, veilleur : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 94 ; Liv. 44, 33, 8 || pl., gardes chargés de la police pendant la nuit, depuis Auguste : Suet. Aug. 30 ; Dig. 1, 15, 3 || fig. [en parl. des coqs] Plin. 10, 46 ; [en parl. du soleil et de la lune] Lucr. 5, 1436.

Latin > German (Georges)

vigil, ilis (vigeo, vgl. ahd. wachal, wach), wachend, wach, munter, I) eig.: canes, Hor.: ales, Hahn, Ov. – subst., der Wächter, Liv. u.a.: Plur., vigiles fanique custodes, Cic.: vigiles eius loci, Liv.: vigiles nocturni, v. den Haushähnen, Plin.: vigiles mundi, Sonne u. Mond, Lucr. – vigiles, als Nacht- u. Feuerpolizei zu Rom, seit Augustus in 7 Abteilungen mit Präfekten u. Unterpräfekten, s. Suet. Aug. 30: vigilibus praepositus, Tac. hist. 1, 46: praefecti vigilum, Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3: praefectus vigilibus, Iulian. dig. 47, 2, 58. § 1 u. Inscr., s. 1. praefectus. – II) übtr.: vigiles oculi, Verg.: lucernae, Nachtlampen, -ampeln, Hor.: noctes, Sil.: questus, bei Nacht erhoben, Stat.: vigil ignis, immer brennend, Verg. u. Ov.: auris, wachsam (d.i. aufmerksam horchend), Stat.: curae, wache, rege, Ov.: noctem in castris tutam et vigilem capessere, die N. sicher u. wachsam im L. zubringen, Tac. – von Pers., vigilissimus Caesar, Treb. Poll. Gallien. 14, 3. – / Abl. adj. vigilī, subst. vigile; vgl. Prisc. 7, 65 u. 78. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 2, 79. – Genet. Plur. gew. vigilum, zB. Hor. carm. 3, 16, 2. Liv. 7, 36, 2. Paul. dig. 1, 15, 3 (wo praefectus vigilum); vgl. Charis. 136, 25. Max. Victorin. 191, 2 K.; doch auch vigilium, Liv. 10, 33, 6. – Nbf. vigul, wovon Genet. Plur. vigulum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 3626, 5.

Latin > Chinese

vigil, ilis. adj. :: 醒不寐。使醒。Ignis vigil 不滅之火。Auris vigil 留神之耳。Curae vigiles 碍睡之罣心。Noctem vigilem capessere 熬終夜。