ὄρχις

English (LSJ)

ιος and εως, ὁ, Att. nom. pl. ὄρχεις, Ion. ὄρχιες,
A testicle, freq. in plural, testicles, Hdt.4.109, Hp.Aër.4, Eub.63.4 (anap.), etc.; cf. ὄσχις.
2 in females, ovaries, Gal.2.810, al.
II plant so called from the form of its root, salep, Orchis papilionacea, and Orchis longicruris, Thphr. HP9.18.3, Dsc.3.126.
III ὄρχις, ἡ, a kind of olive, Colum.5.8; cf. ὀρχάς (B). (Cf. Avest. arazi 'testicles'.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 390] ιος u. εως, ὁ, plur. att. οἱ ὄρχεις, Soph. frg. 549, Ar. Nubb. 702 u. öfter, ion. ὄρχιες, – 1) die Hode, Her. 4, 109 u. Sp. – 2) eine Pflanze mit hodenförmigen Wurzelknollen, Theophr. u. Diosc. – Auch eine Olivenart, vgl. ὀρχάς.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ιος, att. –εως (ὁ) ; plur. -ιες, att. -εις;
testicule.
Étymologie: DELG arm. orjik.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ὄρχις: ιος, атт. εως ὁ (pl. ὄρχιες, атт. ὄρχεις) (лат. testiculus) анат. яичко Her., Xen., Arph. etc.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὄρχις: -ιος καὶ -εως, ὁ, Ἀττ. ὀνομαστ. πληθ. ὄρχεις, Ἰων. ὄρχιες, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς «ἀρχῖδι», πληθ. ἀρχίδια», Ἡρόδ. 4. 109, Ἱππ. π. Ἀέρ. 282, κτλ.· πρβλ. ὄσχις. ΙΙ. φυτόν τι οὕτω καλούμενον ἐκ τοῦ σχήματος τῶν ῥιζῶν αὐτοῦ, Θεοφρ. περὶ Φυτ. Ἱστ. 9. 18, 3, Διοσκ. 3. 141. ΙΙΙ. ὄρχις, ἡ, εἶδος ἐλαίας, Columella· ἴδε ὀρχάς.

Greek Monotonic

ὄρχις: -ιος και -εως, Αττ. ονομ. πληθ. ὄρχεις, Ιων. ὄρχιες, ο ανδρικός γεννητικός αδένας, σε Ηρόδ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: testicles (IA.); also as a plant name orchis, orchid (because of the root's shape; Thphr., Dsc.), sort of olive (after the fruit's shape; Colum.; Strömberg 37 a. 55).
Other forms: -εως, Ion. -ιος, mostly pl. -εις, -ιες.
Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀρχί-πεδα n. pl. scrota, testicles (Ar.; cf. Risch IF 59, 15) with -πεδίζω (Ar., H.); ἔν-ορχις provided with testicles, uncastrated (Hdt., Luc.), also ἔν-ορχ-ος (Ψ 147, Hp.; on the stemfomation Sommer Nominalkomp. 111 f.), ἐν-όρχ-ης also buck (Ar., Arist., Theoc.; -ης substantiv., Schwyzer 451), -ής (MiletosVIa, with shift to the σ-stems, Schw. 513).
Derivatives: Dimin. ὀρχίδια pl. n. (Dsc.) and ὀρχάς, -άδος f. sort of olive (Nic., Verg.; like κοτινάς a.o., Chantraine Form. 353).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [782] *h₃erǵʰ- testicle.
Etymology: Old inherited word, in several languages retained. With ὄρχις agree, ignoring enlargements, Arm. orj-ik` pl. testicles, gen. -woc̣ (IE *orǵhi-i̯o-), Alb. herdhë f. id., MIr. uirgge f. id. (both IE *orghi-i̯a?); only in ablaut deviates Av. ǝrǝzi m. du. id. (IE *r̥ǵhī). An l-deriv. has Balt., e.g. Lith. er̃žilas, dial. ar̃ž- m. stallion. -- Details e. lit. in WP. 1, 182f., Pok. 782, Fraenkel Wb. s.v.

Middle Liddell

the testicles, Hdt.

Frisk Etymology German

ὄρχις: {órkhis}
Forms: -εως, ion. -ιος, meist pl. -εις, -ιες
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Hoden (ion. att.), auch als Pflanzenname Orchis, Orchidee (wegen der Wurzelform; Thphr., Dsk.), Art Olive (nach der Form der Frucht; Colum.; Strömberg 37 u. 55).
Composita : Kompp., z.B. ὀρχίπεδα n. pl. Hodensäcke, Hoden (Ar.; vgl. Risch IF 59, 15) mit -πεδίζω (Ar., H.); ἔνορχις ‘mit H. versehen, unverschnitten’ (Hdt., Luk.), auch ἔνορχος (Ψ 147, Hp. u.a.; zur Stammbild. Sommer Nominalkomp. 111 f.), ἐνόρχης auch Bock (Ar., Arist., Theok.; -ης substantivierend, Schwyzer 451), -ής (MiletosVI^a, mit Umbiegung in die σ-Stämme, Schw. 513).
Derivative: Davon das Demin. ὀρχίδια pl. n. (Dsk.) und ὀρχάς, -άδος f. Art Olive (Nik., Verg.; wie κοτινάς u.a., Chantraine Form. 353).
Etymology : Altes Erbwort, in mehreren Sprachen erhalten. Zu ὄρχις stimmen, von Erweiterungen im Auslaut abgesehen, arm. orj-ik‘ pl. Hoden, Gen. -woc̣ (idg. *orĝhi-i̯o-), alb. herdhë f. Hode, mir. uirgge f. ib. (beide idg. *orghi-i̯ā?); nur im Ablaut weicht ab aw. ərəzi m. du. Hoden (idg. *r̥ĝhī). Eine l-Ableitung liegt vor in balt., z.B. lit. er̃žilas, dial. ar̃ž- m. Hengst. — Einzelheiten m. Lit. bei WP. 1, 182f., Pok. 782, Fraenkel Wb. s.v.
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Translations

testicle

Abkhaz: аҟəалҭас, аҟəалҭара, аҟəалаҕ, акәҭаҕь; Adyghe: гэ, кӏэнкӏэ; Albanian: herdhe, testikul, koqe; Arabic: بَيْضَة‎, خُصْيَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: بيضة‎, خصية‎; Aragonese: testiclo; Armenian: ամորձի, ձու; Assamese: পেল, শুক্ৰাশয়; Asturian: testículu; Avar: хӏан; Azerbaijani: xaya; Bashkir: күкәй; Basque: barrabil; Belarusian: яечка, тэсці́кула; Bengali: শুক্রাশয়, বীচি; Bikol Central: bayag, bunaybunay; Brunei Bisaya: ampuni'; Bulgarian: тестис, тестикул; Burmese: ဝှေးစေ့, ကပ်ပယ်; Catalan: testicle; Cebuano: lagay; Chechen: зирх; Cherokee: ᎤᎪᏅ; Chinese Cantonese: 睪丸／睾丸; Mandarin: 睪丸／睾丸, 精巢, 卵子; Min Nan: 𡳞核, 𡳞核仔; Wu: 卵子; Cornish: kell; Czech: varle; Danish: testikel; Dhivehi: އޮށް‎; Dutch: teelbal, testikel, hode; Esperanto: testiko; Estonian: munand; Faroese: eista, eistasteinur, nossa, steinur; Finnish: kives, testikkeli, palli, muna; French: testicule; Galician: testículo; Georgian: სათესლე, სათესლე ჯირკვალი, კვერცხი, ყვერი, კაკალი; German: Hoden, Testikel; Greek: όρχις, αρχίδι; Ancient Greek: κύαμος, ὄρχις, παραστάτης; Greenlandic: issuk; Haitian Creole: grenn; Hebrew: אֶשֶׁךְ‎; Hindi: अंड, अंडकोष, फ़ोता; Hungarian: here; Icelandic: eista; Ido: testikulo; Indonesian: testis, buah zakar; Irish: magairle, cloch, caid, úirí; Italian: testicolo, coglione; Japanese: 睾丸, 精巣, ホーデン, 金玉, 陰核, タマキン; Karok: vuutrava'áfiv; Kaurna: ngarrumuka, kardlumuka; Kazakh: жұмалақ; Khmer: ពងស្វាស, ពង; Korean: 고환(睾丸), 불알, 불; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: gun, hêlik; Kyrgyz: эн, таш; Lao: ກະໂປກ, ອັນທະ, ໄຂ່ຫຳ; Latin: testiculus, coleus, testis, coleo; Latvian: sēklinieks; Ligurian: cuggia; Lithuanian: sėklidė; Macedonian: тестис; Malay: buah zakar, telur; Malayalam: വൃഷണം; Maltese: bajda, bajd, testikola, ħaswa; Manchu: ᡠᡥᠠᠯᠠ, ᠵᡳᠨᠵᠠᡥᠠ; Maori: pūtawa, raho; Mongolian Cyrillic: төмсөг, засаа; Mongolian: ᠲᠥᠮᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡ, ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ; Nahuatl: ahuacatl; Navajo: ayęęzhii; Norwegian Bokmål: testikkel; Nynorsk: testikkel; Ojibwe: ninishiwag; Old English: bealluc; Pashto: خوټه‎; Persian: خایه‎, بیضه‎; Pirahã: xitóhoi; Polish: jądro, jajo; Portuguese: testículo; Romanian: testicul, coi, boș; Russian: яичко, тестикула; Sami Inari: kuolâ; Northern: bálˈlu; Skolt: kuõll; Sanskrit: अण्ड; Scottish Gaelic: magairle, clach; Sebop: ilu butu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тестис, семеник, мудо; Roman: testis, semenik, mudo; Slovak: vajce, jadro, semenník; Slovene: módo; Spanish: testículo, cojón, pelota, huevo, bola, cataplines; Swahili: pumbu; Swedish: testikel; Tagalog: bayag, bilo, betlog; Tajik: хоя; Tamil: அண்டம், விரை; Telugu: వృషణాలు; Thai: ลูกอัณฑะ, อัณฑะ; Tibetan: སྒོང་རྡོག, རླིག་རིལ; Tok Pisin: bol, kiau; Turkish: testis, haya, er bezi, husye, badak, yumurta, top; Turkmen: taşak; Tuvan: чуурга; Udmurt: пуз, выйтэт; Ugaritic: 𐎜𐎌𐎋; Ukrainian: яє́чко; Urdu: انڈکوش‎, فوطہ‎, خصیہ‎; Uzbek: moyak, tuxum; Vietnamese: hòn dái, tinh hoàn; Welsh: caill, carreg; West Coast Bajau: borot; Yiddish: טעסטאַקאַל‎