νῦ: Difference between revisions

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λύπης ἰατρός ἐστιν ὁ χρηστὸς φίλος → a true friend is grief's physician, a worthy friend is a physician to your pain

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(Bailly1_3)
 
m (Text replacement - " compds. " to " compounds ")
 
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{{LSJ2
|Full diacritics=νῦ
|Medium diacritics=νῦ
|Low diacritics=νυ
|Capitals=ΝΥ
|Transliteration A=nŷ
|Transliteration B=ny
|Transliteration C=ny
|Beta Code=nu=
|Definition=τό, indecl., the letter ν, Achae. 33.3, Pl. ''Cra.'' 414c, IG 2.4321.21 (iv BC), ''BCH'' 29.483 (Delos), BGU 153.16 (ii AD). (Cf. Hebr. ''nūn.'')
}}
{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=(τό) :<br />la lettre nu (Ν).
|btext=(τό) :<br />la lettre nu (Ν).
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''νῦ:''' τό indecl. ню (название греч. буквы Ν, ν).
}}
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: indecl. name of a letter (Achae. Trag., Pl., inscr., pap.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: From Semit., cf. Hebr. [[nūn]]; cf Schwyzer 140.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=<b class="num">I.</b> Ν, ν, νῦ, τό, indecl., [[thirteenth]] [[letter]] of Greek [[alphabet]]; as [[numeral]], ν41 = 50, but 'ν = 50, 000. ν is the dental or palatal [[liquid]], [[corresponding]] with the [[mute]] δ. Dialectic changes,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> doric, ν represents λ, v. Λ λ. 2.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> Attic and doric for μ, v. Μ μ. II. 2.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> Euphonic changes:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[into]] γ [[before]] the palatals γ κ χ, and [[before]] ξ, as [[ἔγγονος]] [[ἔγκαιρος]] [[ἐγχώριος]] [[ἐγξέω]] etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[into]] μ [[before]] the labials β π φ, and [[before]] ψ, as [[σύμβιος]] [[συμπότης]] [[συμφυής]] [[ἔμψυχος]]; [[likewise]] [[before]] μ. as [[ἐμμανής]].<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[into]] λ, [[before]] λ, as [[ἐλλείπω]] [[συλλαμβάνω]].<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[into]] ρ [[before]] ρ, as [[συρράπτω]]; in compounds of ἐν ν [[sometimes]] [[remains]], as [[ἔνρυθμος]].<br /><b class="num">5.</b> [[into]] ς [[before]] ς, as [[σύσσιτος]] [[πάσσοφος]].<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the so-called νῦ ἐφελκυστικόν is [[found]] with dat. pl. in σι, as ἀνδράσιν; 3rd pl. of verbs in σι, as εἰλήφασιν; 3rd sg.in -ε, -ι, as ἔκτανεν δείκνυσιν: the [[local]] termin. -σι, as Ἀθήνῃσι [[Ὀλυμπίασι]]; the Epic. termin. φι, as [[ὀστεόφιν]]; the [[numeral]] [[εἴκοσι]]; the Advs. [[νόσφι]], [[πέρυσι]]; the enclit. Particles κέ and νύ. This ν was [[mostly]] used to [[avoid]] a [[hiatus]] [[where]] a vowel follows.
}}
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''νῦ''': {nũ}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': indekl. Buchstabenname (Achae. Trag., Pl., Inschr. u. Pap.).<br />'''Etymology''': Aus dem Semit., vgl. hebr. ''nūn''; dazu Schwyzer 140.<br />'''Page''' 2,325
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 10:38, 11 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: νῦ Medium diacritics: νῦ Low diacritics: νυ Capitals: ΝΥ
Transliteration A: Transliteration B: ny Transliteration C: ny Beta Code: nu=

English (LSJ)

τό, indecl., the letter ν, Achae. 33.3, Pl. Cra. 414c, IG 2.4321.21 (iv BC), BCH 29.483 (Delos), BGU 153.16 (ii AD). (Cf. Hebr. nūn.)

French (Bailly abrégé)

(τό) :
la lettre nu (Ν).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

νῦ: τό indecl. ню (название греч. буквы Ν, ν).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: indecl. name of a letter (Achae. Trag., Pl., inscr., pap.).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.
Etymology: From Semit., cf. Hebr. nūn; cf Schwyzer 140.

Middle Liddell

I. Ν, ν, νῦ, τό, indecl., thirteenth letter of Greek alphabet; as numeral, ν41 = 50, but 'ν = 50, 000. ν is the dental or palatal liquid, corresponding with the mute δ. Dialectic changes,
1. doric, ν represents λ, v. Λ λ. 2.
2. Attic and doric for μ, v. Μ μ. II. 2.
II. Euphonic changes:
1. into γ before the palatals γ κ χ, and before ξ, as ἔγγονος ἔγκαιρος ἐγχώριος ἐγξέω etc.
2. into μ before the labials β π φ, and before ψ, as σύμβιος συμπότης συμφυής ἔμψυχος; likewise before μ. as ἐμμανής.
3. into λ, before λ, as ἐλλείπω συλλαμβάνω.
4. into ρ before ρ, as συρράπτω; in compounds of ἐν ν sometimes remains, as ἔνρυθμος.
5. into ς before ς, as σύσσιτος πάσσοφος.
III. the so-called νῦ ἐφελκυστικόν is found with dat. pl. in σι, as ἀνδράσιν; 3rd pl. of verbs in σι, as εἰλήφασιν; 3rd sg.in -ε, -ι, as ἔκτανεν δείκνυσιν: the local termin. -σι, as Ἀθήνῃσι Ὀλυμπίασι; the Epic. termin. φι, as ὀστεόφιν; the numeral εἴκοσι; the Advs. νόσφι, πέρυσι; the enclit. Particles κέ and νύ. This ν was mostly used to avoid a hiatus where a vowel follows.

Frisk Etymology German

νῦ: {nũ}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: indekl. Buchstabenname (Achae. Trag., Pl., Inschr. u. Pap.).
Etymology: Aus dem Semit., vgl. hebr. nūn; dazu Schwyzer 140.
Page 2,325