κωκύω: Difference between revisions
Ὥσπερ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἡλίου μὴ ὄντος καυστικοῦ, ἀλλ' οὔσης ζωτικῆς καὶ ζωοποιοῦ θέρμης ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπλήκτου, ὁ ἀὴρ παθητικῶς δέχεται τὸ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ϕῶς καὶ καυστικῶς· οὕτως οὖν ἁρμονίας οὔσης ἐν αὐτοῖς τινὸς καὶ ἑτέρου εἴδους ϕωνῆς ἡμεῖς παθητικῶς ἀκούομεν → Just as although the Sun itself does not cause burning but has a heat in it that is life-giving, life-engendering, and mild, the air receives light from it by being affected and burned, so also although there is a certain harmony and a different kind of voice in them, we hear it by being affected.
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|Definition=[v. fin.], fut. -ύσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1313</span>, -ύσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1222</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐκώκῡσα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>28</span>; Ep. κώκυσα <span class="bibl">Il.18.37</span>:—Med., <span class="title">AP</span>7.412 (Alc. Mess.):—<b class="b2">shriek, wail</b>, in Ep. and Trag. always of women, <span class="bibl">Il.18.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.361</span>, etc.; κλαῖον καὶ ἐκώκῠον <span class="bibl">19.541</span>: freq. with Adv., λίγ' ὲκώκῠε <span class="bibl">Il.19.284</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.259</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα</b> (opp. <b class="b3">βαρὺ στενάχων</b>, of the man) <span class="bibl">Il.18.71</span>; κώκῡσεν δὲ μάλα μέγα <span class="bibl">22.407</span>: also in late Prose, Plu.2.357c, etc.; even of men, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>21.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Longus 2.21</span>; and so Ar., as an execration, μακρὰ κωκύειν κελεύω σε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>34</span>; οἰμώζοι γ' ἂν καὶ κωκύοι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>648</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">lament</b> or <b class="b2">shriek over</b> one dead, also prop. of women, κώκυσ' ἐν λεχέεσσιν ἑὸν πόσιν <span class="bibl">Od.24.295</span>; ἐμὴν μοῖραν κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1313</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>28</span>, al.: Com., of men, κωκύσεσθε τὰς τρίχας μακρά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1222</span>: also in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.9</span>, etc. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">káuti</b> 'cry' (intens. <b class="b2">kokūyatē</b>), Lith. <b class="b2">kaũkli</b> 'shriek', etc.) [ῠ in Hom. before a vowel, ῡ before a conson. (v. supr.): later ῡ sts. before a vowel, κωκῡοι Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>l.c., κωκῡουσα <span class="bibl">Bion 1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.3.779</span>, <b class="b3">κωκῡεσκε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">460</span>.]</span> | |Definition=[v. fin.], fut. -ύσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1313</span>, -ύσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1222</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐκώκῡσα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>28</span>; Ep. κώκυσα <span class="bibl">Il.18.37</span>:—Med., <span class="title">AP</span>7.412 (Alc. Mess.):—<b class="b2">shriek, wail</b>, in Ep. and Trag. always of women, <span class="bibl">Il.18.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.361</span>, etc.; κλαῖον καὶ ἐκώκῠον <span class="bibl">19.541</span>: freq. with Adv., λίγ' ὲκώκῠε <span class="bibl">Il.19.284</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.259</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα</b> (opp. <b class="b3">βαρὺ στενάχων</b>, of the man) <span class="bibl">Il.18.71</span>; κώκῡσεν δὲ μάλα μέγα <span class="bibl">22.407</span>: also in late Prose, Plu.2.357c, etc.; even of men, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>21.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Longus 2.21</span>; and so Ar., as an execration, μακρὰ κωκύειν κελεύω σε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>34</span>; οἰμώζοι γ' ἂν καὶ κωκύοι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>648</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc., <b class="b2">lament</b> or <b class="b2">shriek over</b> one dead, also prop. of women, κώκυσ' ἐν λεχέεσσιν ἑὸν πόσιν <span class="bibl">Od.24.295</span>; ἐμὴν μοῖραν κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1313</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>28</span>, al.: Com., of men, κωκύσεσθε τὰς τρίχας μακρά <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1222</span>: also in late Prose, as <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.9</span>, etc. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">káuti</b> 'cry' (intens. <b class="b2">kokūyatē</b>), Lith. <b class="b2">kaũkli</b> 'shriek', etc.) [ῠ in Hom. before a vowel, ῡ before a conson. (v. supr.): later ῡ sts. before a vowel, κωκῡοι Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>l.c., κωκῡουσα <span class="bibl">Bion 1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Q.S.3.779</span>, <b class="b3">κωκῡεσκε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">460</span>.]</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1541.png Seite 1541]] heulen, schreien, <b class="b2">wehklagen</b>; ἀμφ' αὐτῷ χυμένη λίγ' ἐκώκυε Il. 19, 284, vgl. Od. 8, 527; [[μάλα]] μέγα Il. 22, 407; καὶ [[κλαίω]] Od. 19, 541, öfter; c. accus., <b class="b2">beweinen</b>, [[εἶμι]] κἀν δόμοισι κωκύσουσ' ἐμὴν Ἀγαμέμνονός τε μοῖραν Aesch. Ag. 1286; τοῦτον [[μήτε]] κτερίζειν [[μήτε]] κωκῦσαί τινα Soph. Ant. 204, vgl. 1288; Ar. μακρὰ κωκύσεσθε, Lys. 1222; Ran. 34; sp. D., ὀξὺ κωκύουσα Bion. 1, 23; auch in späterer Prosa, Luc. D. Mort. 10, 12 Tex. 15, Plut. – [Υ im praes. u. impf. bei Hom. kurz, wird erst Ar. Lys. 648 in κωκύοι, Alc. Hess. 19 (VII, 412) in κωκύεται, Bion. 1, 23 in κωκύουσα, und zuweilen bei Qu. Sm. lang; vgl. Spitzner vers. her. p. 256.] | |||
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Revision as of 19:37, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[v. fin.], fut. -ύσω A.Ag.1313, -ύσομαι Ar.Lys. 1222: aor.
A ἐκώκῡσα S.Ant.28; Ep. κώκυσα Il.18.37:—Med., AP7.412 (Alc. Mess.):—shriek, wail, in Ep. and Trag. always of women, Il.18.37, Od.2.361, etc.; κλαῖον καὶ ἐκώκῠον 19.541: freq. with Adv., λίγ' ὲκώκῠε Il.19.284, cf. Od.4.259, etc.; ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα (opp. βαρὺ στενάχων, of the man) Il.18.71; κώκῡσεν δὲ μάλα μέγα 22.407: also in late Prose, Plu.2.357c, etc.; even of men, Luc.DMort.21.1, Longus 2.21; and so Ar., as an execration, μακρὰ κωκύειν κελεύω σε Ra.34; οἰμώζοι γ' ἂν καὶ κωκύοι Ec.648. 2 c. acc., lament or shriek over one dead, also prop. of women, κώκυσ' ἐν λεχέεσσιν ἑὸν πόσιν Od.24.295; ἐμὴν μοῖραν κ. A.Ag.1313, cf. S.Ant.28, al.: Com., of men, κωκύσεσθε τὰς τρίχας μακρά Ar.Lys.1222: also in late Prose, as Porph.Abst.4.9, etc. (Cf. Skt. káuti 'cry' (intens. kokūyatē), Lith. kaũkli 'shriek', etc.) [ῠ in Hom. before a vowel, ῡ before a conson. (v. supr.): later ῡ sts. before a vowel, κωκῡοι Ar.Ec.l.c., κωκῡουσα Bion 1.23, Q.S.3.779, κωκῡεσκε ib.460.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 1541] heulen, schreien, wehklagen; ἀμφ' αὐτῷ χυμένη λίγ' ἐκώκυε Il. 19, 284, vgl. Od. 8, 527; μάλα μέγα Il. 22, 407; καὶ κλαίω Od. 19, 541, öfter; c. accus., beweinen, εἶμι κἀν δόμοισι κωκύσουσ' ἐμὴν Ἀγαμέμνονός τε μοῖραν Aesch. Ag. 1286; τοῦτον μήτε κτερίζειν μήτε κωκῦσαί τινα Soph. Ant. 204, vgl. 1288; Ar. μακρὰ κωκύσεσθε, Lys. 1222; Ran. 34; sp. D., ὀξὺ κωκύουσα Bion. 1, 23; auch in späterer Prosa, Luc. D. Mort. 10, 12 Tex. 15, Plut. – [Υ im praes. u. impf. bei Hom. kurz, wird erst Ar. Lys. 648 in κωκύοι, Alc. Hess. 19 (VII, 412) in κωκύεται, Bion. 1, 23 in κωκύουσα, und zuweilen bei Qu. Sm. lang; vgl. Spitzner vers. her. p. 256.]
