αἰνός: Difference between revisions
ἢ λέγε τι σιγῆς κρεῖττον ἢ σιγὴν ἔχε → either say something better than silence or keep silence (Menander)
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|Definition=ή, όν, poet., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[δεινός]], <b class="b2">dread, horrible</b>, freq. in Hom., of feelings, <b class="b3">ἄχος, χόλος, τρόμος, κάματος, ὀϊζύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.169</span>, <span class="bibl">22.94</span>, <span class="bibl">7.215</span>, <span class="bibl">10.312</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.15.342</span>; of states and actions, as <b class="b3">δηϊοτής, πόλεμος, μόρος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 5.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.519</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Il.18.465</span>; of persons, <b class="b2">dread, terrible</b>, esp. of Zeus, αἰνότατε Κρονίδη <span class="bibl">Il.4.25</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σύ γ' αἰνοτάτη</b>, of Pallas, <span class="bibl">8.423</span>; of monsters or animals, πέλωρα <span class="bibl">Od.10.219</span>; ὄφις <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14</span>; λῖς <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.252</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-νῶς</b> <b class="b2">terribly</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">strangely, exceedingly</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.38</span>; ἔοικέ τινι <span class="bibl">3.158</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.208</span>; φιλέεσκε <span class="bibl">1.264</span>; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>930</span> (lyr.); φεύγειν τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.76</span>; with Adj., <b class="b3">αἰ. κακός</b> <b class="b2">terribly</b> bad, <span class="bibl">Od.17.24</span>; αἰ. πικρός <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.52</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς Σκυθικῆς αἰ. ἀξύλου ἐούσης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">61</span>:—neut. pl. <b class="b3">αἰνά</b> as Adv., <span class="bibl">Il.1.414</span>: Sup. -ότατον <span class="bibl">13.52</span>.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, poet., <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[δεινός]], <b class="b2">dread, horrible</b>, freq. in Hom., of feelings, <b class="b3">ἄχος, χόλος, τρόμος, κάματος, ὀϊζύς</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.169</span>, <span class="bibl">22.94</span>, <span class="bibl">7.215</span>, <span class="bibl">10.312</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.15.342</span>; of states and actions, as <b class="b3">δηϊοτής, πόλεμος, μόρος</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 5.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.519</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Il.18.465</span>; of persons, <b class="b2">dread, terrible</b>, esp. of Zeus, αἰνότατε Κρονίδη <span class="bibl">Il.4.25</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σύ γ' αἰνοτάτη</b>, of Pallas, <span class="bibl">8.423</span>; of monsters or animals, πέλωρα <span class="bibl">Od.10.219</span>; ὄφις <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14</span>; λῖς <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.252</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. <b class="b3">-νῶς</b> <b class="b2">terribly</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">strangely, exceedingly</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.38</span>; ἔοικέ τινι <span class="bibl">3.158</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.208</span>; φιλέεσκε <span class="bibl">1.264</span>; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>930</span> (lyr.); φεύγειν τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.76</span>; with Adj., <b class="b3">αἰ. κακός</b> <b class="b2">terribly</b> bad, <span class="bibl">Od.17.24</span>; αἰ. πικρός <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.52</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς Σκυθικῆς αἰ. ἀξύλου ἐούσης</b> ib.<span class="bibl">61</span>:—neut. pl. <b class="b3">αἰνά</b> as Adv., <span class="bibl">Il.1.414</span>: Sup. -ότατον <span class="bibl">13.52</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''αἰνός''': -ή, -όν, Ἐπ. καὶ Ἰων. [[λέξις]] = [[δεινός]], ἐν χρήσει καὶ παρὰ Πινδάρῳ Π. 11. 85. Σοφ. Αἴ. 706 (λυρ.). Φοβερός, [[σκληρός]], [[χαλεπός]], [[τρομερός]], [[συχν]]. παρ᾿ Ὁμ. ἐπὶ αἰσθημάτων, [[ἄχος]], [[χόλος]], [[τρόμος]], [[κάματος]], [[ὀϊζύς]]· ἐπὶ καταστάσεως καὶ πράξεων, ὡς [[δηϊοτής]], [[πόλεμος]], [[μόρος]], κτλ.· ἐπὶ προσώπων, [[τρομερός]], [[φοβερός]], ἰδίως περὶ τοῦ [[Διός]]: αἰνότατε Κρονίδη, Ἰλ. Δ. 25, κτλ.· περὶ τῆς Παλλάδος Θ. 423. ΙΙ. ἐπίρρ. -νῶς, φοβερά, ὅ ἐ. παραδόξως, καθ᾿ ὑπερβολήν, Ἰλ. Κ. 38: ‒ ἔοικέ τινι, Γ. 158, Ὀδ. Α. 208· φιλέεσκε, Α. 264· ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 930 (λυρ.)· φεύγειν τι, Ἡρόδ. 4. 76· [[ὡσαύτως]] κ. μετ᾿ ἐπιθέτου, αἰνῶς κακός, = φοβερὰ κακός, Ὀδ. Ρ. 24· αἰνῶς [[πικρός]], Ἡρόδ. 4. 52· τῆς Σκυθικῆς αἰνῶς ἀξύλου ἐούσης, [[αὐτόθι]] 61: ‒ [[ὡσαύτως]] αἰνὰ ὡς ἐπίρρ., Ἰλ. Α. 414: ‒ ὑπερθ. -ότατον, Ν. 52. | |||
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Revision as of 10:33, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, poet.,
A = δεινός, dread, horrible, freq. in Hom., of feelings, ἄχος, χόλος, τρόμος, κάματος, ὀϊζύς, Il.4.169, 22.94, 7.215, 10.312, Od.15.342; of states and actions, as δηϊοτής, πόλεμος, μόρος, Il. 5.409, Od.8.519 (Sup.), Il.18.465; of persons, dread, terrible, esp. of Zeus, αἰνότατε Κρονίδη Il.4.25, etc.; σύ γ' αἰνοτάτη, of Pallas, 8.423; of monsters or animals, πέλωρα Od.10.219; ὄφις Hes.Fr.14; λῖς Theoc.25.252. II Adv. -νῶς terribly, i.e. strangely, exceedingly, Il.10.38; ἔοικέ τινι 3.158, Od.1.208; φιλέεσκε 1.264; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται A.Pers.930 (lyr.); φεύγειν τι Hdt.4.76; with Adj., αἰ. κακός terribly bad, Od.17.24; αἰ. πικρός Hdt.4.52; τῆς Σκυθικῆς αἰ. ἀξύλου ἐούσης ib.61:—neut. pl. αἰνά as Adv., Il.1.414: Sup. -ότατον 13.52.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἰνός: -ή, -όν, Ἐπ. καὶ Ἰων. λέξις = δεινός, ἐν χρήσει καὶ παρὰ Πινδάρῳ Π. 11. 85. Σοφ. Αἴ. 706 (λυρ.). Φοβερός, σκληρός, χαλεπός, τρομερός, συχν. παρ᾿ Ὁμ. ἐπὶ αἰσθημάτων, ἄχος, χόλος, τρόμος, κάματος, ὀϊζύς· ἐπὶ καταστάσεως καὶ πράξεων, ὡς δηϊοτής, πόλεμος, μόρος, κτλ.· ἐπὶ προσώπων, τρομερός, φοβερός, ἰδίως περὶ τοῦ Διός: αἰνότατε Κρονίδη, Ἰλ. Δ. 25, κτλ.· περὶ τῆς Παλλάδος Θ. 423. ΙΙ. ἐπίρρ. -νῶς, φοβερά, ὅ ἐ. παραδόξως, καθ᾿ ὑπερβολήν, Ἰλ. Κ. 38: ‒ ἔοικέ τινι, Γ. 158, Ὀδ. Α. 208· φιλέεσκε, Α. 264· ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 930 (λυρ.)· φεύγειν τι, Ἡρόδ. 4. 76· ὡσαύτως κ. μετ᾿ ἐπιθέτου, αἰνῶς κακός, = φοβερὰ κακός, Ὀδ. Ρ. 24· αἰνῶς πικρός, Ἡρόδ. 4. 52· τῆς Σκυθικῆς αἰνῶς ἀξύλου ἐούσης, αὐτόθι 61: ‒ ὡσαύτως αἰνὰ ὡς ἐπίρρ., Ἰλ. Α. 414: ‒ ὑπερθ. -ότατον, Ν. 52.
