τρυφή: Difference between revisions
τὸν θάνατον τί φοβεῖσθε, τὸν ἡσυχίης γενετῆρα, τὸν παύοντα νόσους καὶ πενίης ὀδύνας → why fear ye death, the parent of repose, who numbs the sense of penury and pain
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|Definition=ἡ, (θρύπτω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">softness, delicacy, daintiness</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>892.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>900e</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">στολίδος κροκόεσσαν . . τρυφάν</b> (sic leg. pro <b class="b3">στολίδα . . τρυφᾶς</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1491</span> (lyr.): pl., <b class="b2">luxuries, daintinesses</b>, τ. Τρωϊκαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1113</span>; <b class="b3">τρυφὰς τοιάσδε [τρυφᾶν</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>970</span>; αἱ ἄγαν τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>54.2</span>; εἰς πλούτους ἀποβλέψαι καὶ τ. Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.122c, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>637e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">luxuriousness, wantonness</b>, τῶν γυναικῶν ἡ τ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>387</span>; <b class="b3">τ. καὶ ἀκολασία, τ. καὶ μαλθακία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>492c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>590b</span>; ἡ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>2.13</span>; ὑπερτεταμένη τ. <span class="bibl">Sor.2.54</span>: personified, Τρυφῆς πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>973</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.230.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">daintiness, fastidiousness</b>, ὑπὸ τρυφῆς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>818</span>; ὕβρις ταῦτ' ἐστὶ καὶ πολλὴ τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Grg.</span>525a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1295b17</span>.</span> | |Definition=ἡ, (θρύπτω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">softness, delicacy, daintiness</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>892.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>900e</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">στολίδος κροκόεσσαν . . τρυφάν</b> (sic leg. pro <b class="b3">στολίδα . . τρυφᾶς</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1491</span> (lyr.): pl., <b class="b2">luxuries, daintinesses</b>, τ. Τρωϊκαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1113</span>; <b class="b3">τρυφὰς τοιάσδε [τρυφᾶν</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>970</span>; αἱ ἄγαν τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>54.2</span>; εἰς πλούτους ἀποβλέψαι καὶ τ. Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.122c, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>637e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">luxuriousness, wantonness</b>, τῶν γυναικῶν ἡ τ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>387</span>; <b class="b3">τ. καὶ ἀκολασία, τ. καὶ μαλθακία</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>492c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>590b</span>; ἡ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>2.13</span>; ὑπερτεταμένη τ. <span class="bibl">Sor.2.54</span>: personified, Τρυφῆς πρόσωπον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>973</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.230.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">daintiness, fastidiousness</b>, ὑπὸ τρυφῆς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>818</span>; ὕβρις ταῦτ' ἐστὶ καὶ πολλὴ τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Grg.</span>525a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1295b17</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''τρῠφή''': ἡ, (√ΤΡΥ, [[θρύπτω]], ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[τείρω]])· ― [[ἁβρότης]], [[λεπτότης]], [[ἁπαλότης]], Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 881. 4, Πλάτ., κλπ.· στολίδος κροκόεσσαν... τρυφὰν ([[οὕτως]] [[ἀναγνωστέον]] ἀντὶ στολίδα... τρυφᾶς) Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1491· ― ἐν τῷ πληθ., τρυφαί, πολυτέλειαι, ἡδυπάθειαι, Λατ. delic e, τρυφαὶ Τρωικαὶ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ὀρ. 1113· τρυφὰς τρυφᾶν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βάκχ. 970· αἱ [[ἄγαν]] τρ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 55. 2. εἰς πλούτους ἀποβλέψαι καὶ τρυφὰς Πλάτ. Ἀλκ. 1. 122Β, πρβλ. Νόμ. 637Ε. ΙΙ. [[φιληδονία]], [[ἀσέλγεια]], τῶν γυναικῶν ἡ τρυφὴ Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 387· τρ. καὶ [[ἀκολασία]], τρ. καὶ [[μαλθακία]] Πλάτ. Γοργ. 492C, Πολ. 590Β· ― προσωποπ., Τρυφῆς [[πρόσωπον]] Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 974, πρβλ. Ἄλεξιν ἐν «Τοκιστῇ ἢ Καταψευδομένῳ» 1, [[ἔνθα]] φέρεται παροξυτόνως Τρύφη. ΙΙΙ. [[ὑπερηφανία]], [[ἔπαρσις]], [[ἀλαζονεία]], [[δυστροπία]], ὑπὸ τρυφῆς Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 818· [[ὕβρις]] ταῦτ’ ἐστὶ καὶ τρυφ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βατρ. 21, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Γοργ. 525Α, Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 4. 11, 6. | |||
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Revision as of 11:28, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (θρύπτω)
A softness, delicacy, daintiness, E.Fr.892.4, Pl.Lg.900e, etc.; στολίδος κροκόεσσαν . . τρυφάν (sic leg. pro στολίδα . . τρυφᾶς) E.Ph.1491 (lyr.): pl., luxuries, daintinesses, τ. Τρωϊκαί Id.Or.1113; τρυφὰς τοιάσδε [τρυφᾶν] Id.Ba.970; αἱ ἄγαν τ. Id.Fr.54.2; εἰς πλούτους ἀποβλέψαι καὶ τ. Pl.Alc.1.122c, cf. Lg.637e. II luxuriousness, wantonness, τῶν γυναικῶν ἡ τ. Ar.Lys.387; τ. καὶ ἀκολασία, τ. καὶ μαλθακία, Pl.Grg.492c, R.590b; ἡ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ τ. 2 Ep.Pet.2.13; ὑπερτεταμένη τ. Sor.2.54: personified, Τρυφῆς πρόσωπον Ar.Ec.973 (lyr.), cf. Alex.230.3. III daintiness, fastidiousness, ὑπὸ τρυφῆς Ar.Pl.818; ὕβρις ταῦτ' ἐστὶ καὶ πολλὴ τ. Id.Ra.21, cf. Pl. Grg.525a, Arist.Pol.1295b17.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τρῠφή: ἡ, (√ΤΡΥ, θρύπτω, ἴδε ἐν λέξ. τείρω)· ― ἁβρότης, λεπτότης, ἁπαλότης, Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 881. 4, Πλάτ., κλπ.· στολίδος κροκόεσσαν... τρυφὰν (οὕτως ἀναγνωστέον ἀντὶ στολίδα... τρυφᾶς) Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1491· ― ἐν τῷ πληθ., τρυφαί, πολυτέλειαι, ἡδυπάθειαι, Λατ. delic e, τρυφαὶ Τρωικαὶ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ὀρ. 1113· τρυφὰς τρυφᾶν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βάκχ. 970· αἱ ἄγαν τρ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 55. 2. εἰς πλούτους ἀποβλέψαι καὶ τρυφὰς Πλάτ. Ἀλκ. 1. 122Β, πρβλ. Νόμ. 637Ε. ΙΙ. φιληδονία, ἀσέλγεια, τῶν γυναικῶν ἡ τρυφὴ Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 387· τρ. καὶ ἀκολασία, τρ. καὶ μαλθακία Πλάτ. Γοργ. 492C, Πολ. 590Β· ― προσωποπ., Τρυφῆς πρόσωπον Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 974, πρβλ. Ἄλεξιν ἐν «Τοκιστῇ ἢ Καταψευδομένῳ» 1, ἔνθα φέρεται παροξυτόνως Τρύφη. ΙΙΙ. ὑπερηφανία, ἔπαρσις, ἀλαζονεία, δυστροπία, ὑπὸ τρυφῆς Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 818· ὕβρις ταῦτ’ ἐστὶ καὶ τρυφ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βατρ. 21, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Γοργ. 525Α, Ἀριστ. Πολιτ. 4. 11, 6.
