κρείων: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=οντος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ruler, lord, master</b>, Ep. word, used in Il. mostly of kings and chiefs, esp. of Agamemnon, <span class="bibl">1.130</span>, al. (Com. in parody, of Diomedes, <span class="bibl">Cratin.68</span>); of gods, <b class="b3">ὕπατε κρειόντων</b>, of Zeus, <span class="bibl">Il.8.31</span>, etc.; of Poseidon, εὐρὺ κ. ἐνοσίχθων <span class="bibl">11.751</span>; as an honorary epithet, <b class="b3">κ. Ἐτεωνεύς</b>, of a squire of Menelaus, <span class="bibl">Od.4.22</span>:—so fem. κρείουσα (once in Hom.), <b class="b3">κρείουσα γυναικῶν</b>, of a concubine of Priam, <span class="bibl">Il.22.48</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀντιόπη κ</b>. <b class="b2">queen</b> Antiope, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>110.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>219</span>; Dor. κρείοισα <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.132</span>:—after Hom. in the form κρέων, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.99</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>3.10</span>, <span class="bibl">7.45</span>; of Zeus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>574</span> (lyr.):—fem. κρέουσα, <span class="bibl">B.3.1</span>: hence pr. n. <b class="b3">Κρέων, Κρέουσα</b>. (A participial form (κρείειν γὰρ τὸ ἄρχειν ἔλεγον οἱ παλαιοί <span class="bibl">Artem.2.12</span>): <b class="b3">κρείων</b> may be due to metrical lengthening or represent <b class="b3">Κρήων</b>.)</span> | |Definition=οντος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">ruler, lord, master</b>, Ep. word, used in Il. mostly of kings and chiefs, esp. of Agamemnon, <span class="bibl">1.130</span>, al. (Com. in parody, of Diomedes, <span class="bibl">Cratin.68</span>); of gods, <b class="b3">ὕπατε κρειόντων</b>, of Zeus, <span class="bibl">Il.8.31</span>, etc.; of Poseidon, εὐρὺ κ. ἐνοσίχθων <span class="bibl">11.751</span>; as an honorary epithet, <b class="b3">κ. Ἐτεωνεύς</b>, of a squire of Menelaus, <span class="bibl">Od.4.22</span>:—so fem. κρείουσα (once in Hom.), <b class="b3">κρείουσα γυναικῶν</b>, of a concubine of Priam, <span class="bibl">Il.22.48</span>; <b class="b3">Ἀντιόπη κ</b>. <b class="b2">queen</b> Antiope, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>110.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>219</span>; Dor. κρείοισα <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.132</span>:—after Hom. in the form κρέων, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.99</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>3.10</span>, <span class="bibl">7.45</span>; of Zeus, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>574</span> (lyr.):—fem. κρέουσα, <span class="bibl">B.3.1</span>: hence pr. n. <b class="b3">Κρέων, Κρέουσα</b>. (A participial form (κρείειν γὰρ τὸ ἄρχειν ἔλεγον οἱ παλαιοί <span class="bibl">Artem.2.12</span>): <b class="b3">κρείων</b> may be due to metrical lengthening or represent <b class="b3">Κρήων</b>.)</span> | ||
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|lstext='''κρείων''': -οντος, ὁ, [[κυβερνήτης]], ἄρχων, [[δεσπότης]], [[κύριος]], Ἐπικ. [[λέξις]] ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ὁμ. κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον, ἐπὶ βασιλέων καὶ ἡγεμόνων, ἰδίως δὲ τοῦ Ἀγαμέμνονος· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ θεῶν, ὕπατε κρειόντων, ἐπὶ τοῦ [[Διός]], Ἰλ. Θ. 31, κτλ.· καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος, πρβλ. [[εὐρυκρείων]]· ― ἀλλ’ ἐν Ὀδ. Δ. 22, ὁ Ἐτεωνεύς, [[θεράπων]] τοῦ Μενελάου, καλεῖται [[κρείων]], [[εἴτε]] ὡς ὁ ἀρχηγὸς τῶν θεραπόντων, [[εἴτε]] [[χάριν]] [[τιμῆς]], ὡς ἦν ἐν χρήσει καὶ ἡ [[λέξις]] [[ἥρως]]· ― οὕτω τὸ θηλ. [[κρείουσα]] ([[ἅπαξ]] παρ’ Ὁμ.), [[κρείουσα]] γυναικῶν, ἐπὶ παλλακῆς τινος τοῦ Πριάμου, [[ἔνθα]] [[ὡσαύτως]] κεῖται ὡς γενικὴ [[προσωνυμία]] τιμητική, Ἰλ. Χ. 48· [[ὡσαύτως]], Ἀντιόπη κρ., ἡ [[βασίλισσα]] Ἀντιόπη, Ἡσ. Ἀποσπ. 48 Göttl., πρβλ. Καλλ. εἰς Δῆλ. 219· ― μεθ’ Ὁμ. ἐν τῷ τύπῳ [[κρέων]], Πινδ. Π. 8. 143, Ν. 3. 17., 7. 66, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱππ. 574· [[ἐντεῦθεν]] τὸ κύρ. [[ὄνομα]] Κρέων. (Ἴδε ἐν λ. [[κραίνω]]. Ρῆμα κρέω ἢ κρείω [[οὐδαμοῦ]] ἀπαντᾷ.) | |||
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Revision as of 11:41, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
οντος, ὁ,
A ruler, lord, master, Ep. word, used in Il. mostly of kings and chiefs, esp. of Agamemnon, 1.130, al. (Com. in parody, of Diomedes, Cratin.68); of gods, ὕπατε κρειόντων, of Zeus, Il.8.31, etc.; of Poseidon, εὐρὺ κ. ἐνοσίχθων 11.751; as an honorary epithet, κ. Ἐτεωνεύς, of a squire of Menelaus, Od.4.22:—so fem. κρείουσα (once in Hom.), κρείουσα γυναικῶν, of a concubine of Priam, Il.22.48; Ἀντιόπη κ. queen Antiope, Hes.Fr.110.6, cf. Call. Del.219; Dor. κρείοισα Theoc.17.132:—after Hom. in the form κρέων, Pi.P.8.99, N.3.10, 7.45; of Zeus, A.Supp.574 (lyr.):—fem. κρέουσα, B.3.1: hence pr. n. Κρέων, Κρέουσα. (A participial form (κρείειν γὰρ τὸ ἄρχειν ἔλεγον οἱ παλαιοί Artem.2.12): κρείων may be due to metrical lengthening or represent Κρήων.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κρείων: -οντος, ὁ, κυβερνήτης, ἄρχων, δεσπότης, κύριος, Ἐπικ. λέξις ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ὁμ. κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον, ἐπὶ βασιλέων καὶ ἡγεμόνων, ἰδίως δὲ τοῦ Ἀγαμέμνονος· ὡσαύτως ἐπὶ θεῶν, ὕπατε κρειόντων, ἐπὶ τοῦ Διός, Ἰλ. Θ. 31, κτλ.· καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος, πρβλ. εὐρυκρείων· ― ἀλλ’ ἐν Ὀδ. Δ. 22, ὁ Ἐτεωνεύς, θεράπων τοῦ Μενελάου, καλεῖται κρείων, εἴτε ὡς ὁ ἀρχηγὸς τῶν θεραπόντων, εἴτε χάριν τιμῆς, ὡς ἦν ἐν χρήσει καὶ ἡ λέξις ἥρως· ― οὕτω τὸ θηλ. κρείουσα (ἅπαξ παρ’ Ὁμ.), κρείουσα γυναικῶν, ἐπὶ παλλακῆς τινος τοῦ Πριάμου, ἔνθα ὡσαύτως κεῖται ὡς γενικὴ προσωνυμία τιμητική, Ἰλ. Χ. 48· ὡσαύτως, Ἀντιόπη κρ., ἡ βασίλισσα Ἀντιόπη, Ἡσ. Ἀποσπ. 48 Göttl., πρβλ. Καλλ. εἰς Δῆλ. 219· ― μεθ’ Ὁμ. ἐν τῷ τύπῳ κρέων, Πινδ. Π. 8. 143, Ν. 3. 17., 7. 66, Αἰσχύλ. Ἱππ. 574· ἐντεῦθεν τὸ κύρ. ὄνομα Κρέων. (Ἴδε ἐν λ. κραίνω. Ρῆμα κρέω ἢ κρείω οὐδαμοῦ ἀπαντᾷ.)