incestus: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|lshtext=<b>incestus</b>: a, um, adj. 2. in-[[castus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[unclean]] (in a [[moral]] and [[religious]] [[sense]]), [[impure]], [[polluted]], [[defiled]], [[sinful]], [[criminal]] (as an adj. [[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: cum verborum contumeliis optimum virum [[incesto]] [[ore]] lacerasset, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5: [[saepe]] [[Diespiter]] Neglectus [[incesto]] addidit integrum, punished the [[good]] [[with]] the [[bad]], Hor. C. 3, 2, 30: catervae Incestarum avium, [[that]] [[feed]] on corpses, Stat. Th. 9, 27: profana [[illic]] omnia, quae [[apud]] nos sacra: rursum concessa [[apud]] illos, quae [[apud]] nos incesta, Tac. H. 5, 4: an [[triste]] [[bidental]] Moverit [[incestus]], [[impious]], Hor. A. P. 472. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic., [[unchaste]], [[lewd]], [[incestuous]].<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.: [[Ilion]] Fatalis incestusque judex ... vertit In pulverem, i. e. [[Paris]], Hor. C. 3, 3, 19; called also: [[praedo]], Stat. Ach. 1, 45: [[princeps]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 52, 3: amores, Hor. C. 3, 6, 23; Tac. A. 12, 4: [[nuptiae]], id. ib. 11, 25 fin.; cf. conjugia, Suet. Claud. 26: noctes, Plin. [[Pan]]. 63, 7: voces, Ov. Tr. 2, 503: pellicere aliquem [[incesto]] sermone, Liv. 8, 28, 3: [[incestus]] [[manus]] [[intra]] terminos sacratos inferre, id. 45, 5, 7: [[corruptor]] et [[idem]] [[incestus]], Juv. 4, 9. — Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Substt.<br /> <b>1</b> [[incestum]], i, n., [[unchastity]], [[lewdness]]; esp. as a [[violation]] of [[religious]] laws, [[incest]] ([[class]].): [[incestum]] pontifices [[supremo]] supplicio sanciunto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: concubuit cum viro ... fecit [[igitur]] [[incestum]], id. Inv. 1, 40, 73. committere, Quint. 4, 2, 88; Dig. 23, 2, 39: ex [[incesto]], [[quod]] [[Augustus]] cum Julia [[filia]] admisisset, Suet. Calig. 23; cf.: incesti cum sorore [[reus]], id. Ner. 5: cum [[filia]] [[commissum]], Quint. 5, 10, 19: [[incesto]] liberatus, Cic. Pis. 39, 95: incesti damnata, Quint. 7, 8, 3: ab [[incesto]] id ei [[loco]] [[nomen]] [[factum]], Liv. 8, 15, 8: incesti [[poena]] ... in viro in insulam [[deportatio]] est, Paul. Sent. 2, 26, 15. — In | |lshtext=<b>incestus</b>: a, um, adj. 2. in-[[castus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[unclean]] (in a [[moral]] and [[religious]] [[sense]]), [[impure]], [[polluted]], [[defiled]], [[sinful]], [[criminal]] (as an adj. [[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: cum verborum contumeliis optimum virum [[incesto]] [[ore]] lacerasset, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5: [[saepe]] [[Diespiter]] Neglectus [[incesto]] addidit integrum, punished the [[good]] [[with]] the [[bad]], Hor. C. 3, 2, 30: catervae Incestarum avium, [[that]] [[feed]] on corpses, Stat. Th. 9, 27: profana [[illic]] omnia, quae [[apud]] nos sacra: rursum concessa [[apud]] illos, quae [[apud]] nos incesta, Tac. H. 5, 4: an [[triste]] [[bidental]] Moverit [[incestus]], [[impious]], Hor. A. P. 472. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic., [[unchaste]], [[lewd]], [[incestuous]].<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.: [[Ilion]] Fatalis incestusque judex ... vertit In pulverem, i. e. [[Paris]], Hor. C. 3, 3, 19; called also: [[praedo]], Stat. Ach. 1, 45: [[princeps]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 52, 3: amores, Hor. C. 3, 6, 23; Tac. A. 12, 4: [[nuptiae]], id. ib. 11, 25 fin.; cf. conjugia, Suet. Claud. 26: noctes, Plin. [[Pan]]. 63, 7: voces, Ov. Tr. 2, 503: pellicere aliquem [[incesto]] sermone, Liv. 8, 28, 3: [[incestus]] [[manus]] [[intra]] terminos sacratos inferre, id. 45, 5, 7: [[corruptor]] et [[idem]] [[incestus]], Juv. 4, 9. — Hence,<br /> <b>B</b> Substt.<br /> <b>1</b> [[incestum]], i, n., [[unchastity]], [[lewdness]]; esp. as a [[violation]] of [[religious]] laws, [[incest]] ([[class]].): [[incestum]] pontifices [[supremo]] supplicio sanciunto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: concubuit cum viro ... fecit [[igitur]] [[incestum]], id. Inv. 1, 40, 73. committere, Quint. 4, 2, 88; Dig. 23, 2, 39: ex [[incesto]], [[quod]] [[Augustus]] cum Julia [[filia]] admisisset, Suet. Calig. 23; cf.: incesti cum sorore [[reus]], id. Ner. 5: cum [[filia]] [[commissum]], Quint. 5, 10, 19: [[incesto]] liberatus, Cic. Pis. 39, 95: incesti damnata, Quint. 7, 8, 3: ab [[incesto]] id ei [[loco]] [[nomen]] [[factum]], Liv. 8, 15, 8: incesti [[poena]] ... in viro in insulam [[deportatio]] est, Paul. Sent. 2, 26, 15. — In plur.: stupra ... et adulteria, incesta [[denique]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: [[super]] sororum incesta, Suet. Calig. 36: Vestalium virginum, id. Dom. 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> incesta, ae, f., an [[incestuous]] [[woman]], [[paramour]]: hunc (adamanta) dedit [[olim]] [[barbarus]] incestae, Juv. 6, 158.— Adv.: incestē (incastē, Sen. Contr. 2, 13).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., [[impurely]], [[sinfully]], Lucr. 1, 98: facere [[sacrificium]] Dianae, Liv. 1, 45, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., unchastely: [[ideo]] aquam adduxi, ut ea tu [[inceste]] uterere? Cic. Cael. 14, 34: libidinatum, Suet. Ner. 28: agit incestius res suas, Arn. 5, 170.<br /><b>incestus</b>: ūs, m. 1. [[incestus]], II.,<br /><b>I</b> [[unchastity]], [[incest]] ([[mostly]] Ciceron.): [[quaestio]] de incestu, Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Brut. 32, 122; 124; id. N. D. 3, 30, 74 Klotz; Liv. 4, 44 Weissenb.; Val. Max. 6, 3, 7. | ||
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Revision as of 09:24, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
incestus: a, um, adj. 2. in-castus,
I unclean (in a moral and religious sense), impure, polluted, defiled, sinful, criminal (as an adj. mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
I In gen.: cum verborum contumeliis optimum virum incesto ore lacerasset, Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5: saepe Diespiter Neglectus incesto addidit integrum, punished the good with the bad, Hor. C. 3, 2, 30: catervae Incestarum avium, that feed on corpses, Stat. Th. 9, 27: profana illic omnia, quae apud nos sacra: rursum concessa apud illos, quae apud nos incesta, Tac. H. 5, 4: an triste bidental Moverit incestus, impious, Hor. A. P. 472. —
II In partic., unchaste, lewd, incestuous.
A Adj.: Ilion Fatalis incestusque judex ... vertit In pulverem, i. e. Paris, Hor. C. 3, 3, 19; called also: praedo, Stat. Ach. 1, 45: princeps, Plin. Pan. 52, 3: amores, Hor. C. 3, 6, 23; Tac. A. 12, 4: nuptiae, id. ib. 11, 25 fin.; cf. conjugia, Suet. Claud. 26: noctes, Plin. Pan. 63, 7: voces, Ov. Tr. 2, 503: pellicere aliquem incesto sermone, Liv. 8, 28, 3: incestus manus intra terminos sacratos inferre, id. 45, 5, 7: corruptor et idem incestus, Juv. 4, 9. — Hence,
B Substt.
1 incestum, i, n., unchastity, lewdness; esp. as a violation of religious laws, incest (class.): incestum pontifices supremo supplicio sanciunto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: concubuit cum viro ... fecit igitur incestum, id. Inv. 1, 40, 73. committere, Quint. 4, 2, 88; Dig. 23, 2, 39: ex incesto, quod Augustus cum Julia filia admisisset, Suet. Calig. 23; cf.: incesti cum sorore reus, id. Ner. 5: cum filia commissum, Quint. 5, 10, 19: incesto liberatus, Cic. Pis. 39, 95: incesti damnata, Quint. 7, 8, 3: ab incesto id ei loco nomen factum, Liv. 8, 15, 8: incesti poena ... in viro in insulam deportatio est, Paul. Sent. 2, 26, 15. — In plur.: stupra ... et adulteria, incesta denique, Cic. Tusc. 4, 35, 75: super sororum incesta, Suet. Calig. 36: Vestalium virginum, id. Dom. 8.—
2 incesta, ae, f., an incestuous woman, paramour: hunc (adamanta) dedit olim barbarus incestae, Juv. 6, 158.— Adv.: incestē (incastē, Sen. Contr. 2, 13).
A In gen., impurely, sinfully, Lucr. 1, 98: facere sacrificium Dianae, Liv. 1, 45, 6.—
B In partic., unchastely: ideo aquam adduxi, ut ea tu inceste uterere? Cic. Cael. 14, 34: libidinatum, Suet. Ner. 28: agit incestius res suas, Arn. 5, 170.
incestus: ūs, m. 1. incestus, II.,
I unchastity, incest (mostly Ciceron.): quaestio de incestu, Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Brut. 32, 122; 124; id. N. D. 3, 30, 74 Klotz; Liv. 4, 44 Weissenb.; Val. Max. 6, 3, 7.
