gustus: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|lshtext=<b>gustus</b>: ūs, m. [[kindred]] [[with]] Sanscr. ǵush, to be [[fond]] of; Gr. [[γεύω]], γεύομαι, [[γεῦσις]] | |lshtext=<b>gustus</b>: ūs, m. [[kindred]] [[with]] Sanscr. ǵush, to be [[fond]] of; Gr. [[γεύω]], γεύομαι, [[γεῦσις]], [[taste]],<br /><b>I</b> a tasting of [[food]], a partaking [[slightly]] or [[eating]] a [[little]] of [[any]] [[thing]] ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; not in Cic.; cf.: [[gustatus]], [[sapor]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[minister]] inferre epulas et explorare gustu [[solitus]], Tac. A. 12, 66: explorare aliquid gustu, Col. 1, 8, 18; 2, 2, 20; cf. Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114: gustu libata [[potio]], Tac. A. 13, 16: cum [[ille]] ad [[primum]] [[gustum]] concidisset, Suet. Ner. 33: [[sine]] [[crebro]] salis gustu, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 61.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> A [[light]] [[dish]] at the [[beginning]] of a Roman [[meal]], an antepast, [[whet]], [[relish]], = [[gustatio]], Mart. 11, 31, 4; 11, 52, 12: [[gustus]] elementa per omnia quaerunt, Juv. 11, 14.—Also in a neutr. form: [[gustum]] [[versatile]] sic [[facies]], Apic. 4, 5, § 181 sqq.—<br /> <b>b</b> A [[draught]] of [[water]]: profer ex [[illa]] [[amphora]] [[gustum]], Petr. 77 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[taste]], flavor, = [[sapor]] ([[post]]-Aug.): attrahatur spiritu is [[sucus]], [[donec]] in [[ore]] [[gustus]] ejus sentiatur, Cels. 6, 8, 6; Col. 3, 2, 24; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 26, 8, 50, § 82; 27, 12, 96, § 121 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[post]]-Aug.).<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I. 2. a.) A [[foretaste]], [[specimen]]: ad hunc [[gustum]] totum librum [[repromitto]], Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 5: [[expetens]] versificationis nostrae [[gustum]], Col. 11, 1, 2: [[gustum]] [[tibi]] [[dare]] volui, Sen. Ep. 114, 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B.) Taste: [[urbanitas]] significat sermonem praeferentem in verbis et [[sono]] et usu proprium quendam [[gustum]] urbis, Quint. 6, 3, 17. | ||
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Revision as of 09:32, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
gustus: ūs, m. kindred with Sanscr. ǵush, to be fond of; Gr. γεύω, γεύομαι, γεῦσις, taste,
I a tasting of food, a partaking slightly or eating a little of any thing (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.; cf.: gustatus, sapor).
I Lit.
1 In gen.: minister inferre epulas et explorare gustu solitus, Tac. A. 12, 66: explorare aliquid gustu, Col. 1, 8, 18; 2, 2, 20; cf. Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114: gustu libata potio, Tac. A. 13, 16: cum ille ad primum gustum concidisset, Suet. Ner. 33: sine crebro salis gustu, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 61.—
2 In partic.
a A light dish at the beginning of a Roman meal, an antepast, whet, relish, = gustatio, Mart. 11, 31, 4; 11, 52, 12: gustus elementa per omnia quaerunt, Juv. 11, 14.—Also in a neutr. form: gustum versatile sic facies, Apic. 4, 5, § 181 sqq.—
b A draught of water: profer ex illa amphora gustum, Petr. 77 fin.—
B Transf., taste, flavor, = sapor (post-Aug.): attrahatur spiritu is sucus, donec in ore gustus ejus sentiatur, Cels. 6, 8, 6; Col. 3, 2, 24; Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 26, 8, 50, § 82; 27, 12, 96, § 121 sq.—
II Trop. (post-Aug.).
A (Acc. to I. 2. a.) A foretaste, specimen: ad hunc gustum totum librum repromitto, Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 5: expetens versificationis nostrae gustum, Col. 11, 1, 2: gustum tibi dare volui, Sen. Ep. 114, 18.—
B (Acc. to I. B.) Taste: urbanitas significat sermonem praeferentem in verbis et sono et usu proprium quendam gustum urbis, Quint. 6, 3, 17.
