anteeo: Difference between revisions
Ὅτ' εὐτυχεῖς, μάλιστα μὴ φρόνει μέγα → Minus insolesce, quo magis res prosperae → Wenn du im Glück bist, brüste dich am wenigsten
(6_1) |
(D_1) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>antĕ-ĕo</b>: īvi or ii, īre, v. n. (old form antĭdeo = [[anteeo]], [[like]] [[antidea]] for [[antea]], Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3;<br /><b>I</b> antidit = anteit, id. Trin. 2, 4, 145 Ritschl. In [[verse]] the e in [[ante]] blends [[with]] the foll. e or i, per synaloephen, [[into]] one syll.; [[hence]], anteire trisyl., Lucr. 4 [141]; cf. Hor. C. 1, 35, 17; id. Ep. 1, 2, 70 al.; [[later]] we [[find]] the sync. forms: pres. subj. antēat, Ov. A. A. 2, 726; fut. antībo, Tac. A. 5, 6; pluperf. subj. antīssent, id. ib. 3, 69; inf. antīsse, id. ib. 4, 40).<br /><b>I</b> In [[space]], to go [[before]], [[precede]], to [[take]] the [[lead]]; [[with]] dat., acc., or absol.<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: [[interdum]] montes Montibus anteire (videntur), Lucr. 4 [141]: praetoribus anteeunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 34.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc.: te anteit [[necessitas]], Hor. C. 1, 35, 17.—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol.: [[barbarum]] jubebat anteire, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25; so Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70; Liv. 1, 59; Tac. A. 3, 69; Suet. Caes. 57; id. Aug. 64. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To go [[before]]: anteibit faciem tuam justitia, * Vulg. Isa. 58, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[excel]], [[surpass]] [[any]] one: [[virtus]] omnibus rebus anteit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 18: Qui omnīs homines [[supero]] [[atque]] [[antideo]] cruciabilitatibus animi, id. Cist. 2, 1, 3: aliquem sapientiā, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 17: alicui aetate, Cic. Phil. 9, 1; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5: aliquem virtutibus, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aetatem meam honoribus vestris anteistis, Liv. 38, 51: candore nives, cursibus auras, Verg. A. 12, 84 al.—Pass.: se aequales tui, abs te anteiri putant, Cic. Sull. 8: a deterioribus honore anteiri, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3; Tac. H. 2, 101.—More [[rare]],<br /> <b>C</b> To [[anticipate]], [[prevent]] [[any]] [[thing]]: damnationem anteiit, Tac. A. 6, 29; id. ib. 15, 38.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[oppose]], [[resist]]: auctoritati parentis, Tac. A. 5, 3.—*<br /> <b>E</b> Poet., to [[know]] [[beforehand]], to [[foreknow]]: [[quid]] vellet [[crastinus]] Auster, Anteibat, Sil. 14, 455. | |lshtext=<b>antĕ-ĕo</b>: īvi or ii, īre, v. n. (old form antĭdeo = [[anteeo]], [[like]] [[antidea]] for [[antea]], Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3;<br /><b>I</b> antidit = anteit, id. Trin. 2, 4, 145 Ritschl. In [[verse]] the e in [[ante]] blends [[with]] the foll. e or i, per synaloephen, [[into]] one syll.; [[hence]], anteire trisyl., Lucr. 4 [141]; cf. Hor. C. 1, 35, 17; id. Ep. 1, 2, 70 al.; [[later]] we [[find]] the sync. forms: pres. subj. antēat, Ov. A. A. 2, 726; fut. antībo, Tac. A. 5, 6; pluperf. subj. antīssent, id. ib. 3, 69; inf. antīsse, id. ib. 4, 40).<br /><b>I</b> In [[space]], to go [[before]], [[precede]], to [[take]] the [[lead]]; [[with]] dat., acc., or absol.<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: [[interdum]] montes Montibus anteire (videntur), Lucr. 4 [141]: praetoribus anteeunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 34.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc.: te anteit [[necessitas]], Hor. C. 1, 35, 17.—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol.: [[barbarum]] jubebat anteire, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25; so Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70; Liv. 1, 59; Tac. A. 3, 69; Suet. Caes. 57; id. Aug. 64. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To go [[before]]: anteibit faciem tuam justitia, * Vulg. Isa. 58, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[excel]], [[surpass]] [[any]] one: [[virtus]] omnibus rebus anteit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 18: Qui omnīs homines [[supero]] [[atque]] [[antideo]] cruciabilitatibus animi, id. Cist. 2, 1, 3: aliquem sapientiā, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 17: alicui aetate, Cic. Phil. 9, 1; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5: aliquem virtutibus, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aetatem meam honoribus vestris anteistis, Liv. 38, 51: candore nives, cursibus auras, Verg. A. 12, 84 al.—Pass.: se aequales tui, abs te anteiri putant, Cic. Sull. 8: a deterioribus honore anteiri, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3; Tac. H. 2, 101.—More [[rare]],<br /> <b>C</b> To [[anticipate]], [[prevent]] [[any]] [[thing]]: damnationem anteiit, Tac. A. 6, 29; id. ib. 15, 38.—<br /> <b>D</b> To [[oppose]], [[resist]]: auctoritati parentis, Tac. A. 5, 3.—*<br /> <b>E</b> Poet., to [[know]] [[beforehand]], to [[foreknow]]: [[quid]] vellet [[crastinus]] Auster, Anteibat, Sil. 14, 455. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>antĕĕō</b>,¹⁰ ĭī, ĭtum, īre, intr. et tr., aller devant, en avant<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> anteibant lictores Cic. Agr. 2, 93, devant marchaient les licteurs, cf. Off. 2, 25 ; Liv. 24, 44, 10, etc. || [avec dat.] : alicui Cic. Agr. 2, 93 ; Rep. 2, 31, marcher devant qqn<br /><b>2</b> [au fig.] être avant, être supérieur : ætate Cic. Læl. 69, dépasser en âge, être [[plus]] âgé || [avec dat.] alicui ([[aliqua]] re), surpasser qqn [en qqch.] : Pl. Amph. 649 ; Pers. 778 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 5 ; Off. 2, 37, etc. ; Tac. Ann. 5, 3.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> aliquem, précéder qqn : Hor. O. 1, 25, 19 ; Ov. M. 11, 54 ; Curt. 3, 3, 15 ; Tac. H. 2, 5 ; Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 10 || devancer : Tac. Ann. 12, 27 ; H. 1, 45<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] devancer : ætatem meam honoribus vestris anteistis Liv. 38, 51, 11, vous m’avez conféré [[vos]] honneurs en devançant mon âge || prévenir : [[periculum]] Tac. Ann. 5, 6 ; damnationem Tac. Ann. 6, 29, prévenir un danger, une condamnation || pressentir, deviner : Sil. 14, 455 || surpasser, dépasser : aliquem ([[aliqua]] re), surpasser qqn (en qqch.) : Pl. Cas. 225 ; Ps. 933 ; Ter. Phorm. 247 ; Cic. Br. 229 ; [[Sulla]] 23 ; Phil. 9, 1 ; Ac. 1, 35, etc. ; Sall. J. 6, 1 ; Nep. Thras. 1, 3, etc. ; Liv. 6, 30, 3, etc. ; Tac. Ann. 3, 30, etc.<br /> chez les poètes et pros. de l’ép. imp., chute de e de [[ante]] : anteat Ov. Ars 2, 726 ; antibo Tac. Ann. 5, 6 ; antissent Tac. Ann. 3, 69 ; antisse Tac. Ann. 4, 40 || au prés. synizèse [synérèse] : anteis Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70 ; anteit Hor. O. 1, 35, 17 comptent pour deux syll. || arch. [[antideo]] = [[anteeo]] Pl. Cist. 205 ; antidit = anteit Pl. Trin. 546. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:33, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
antĕ-ĕo: īvi or ii, īre, v. n. (old form antĭdeo = anteeo, like antidea for antea, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 3;
I antidit = anteit, id. Trin. 2, 4, 145 Ritschl. In verse the e in ante blends with the foll. e or i, per synaloephen, into one syll.; hence, anteire trisyl., Lucr. 4 [141]; cf. Hor. C. 1, 35, 17; id. Ep. 1, 2, 70 al.; later we find the sync. forms: pres. subj. antēat, Ov. A. A. 2, 726; fut. antībo, Tac. A. 5, 6; pluperf. subj. antīssent, id. ib. 3, 69; inf. antīsse, id. ib. 4, 40).
I In space, to go before, precede, to take the lead; with dat., acc., or absol.
a With dat.: interdum montes Montibus anteire (videntur), Lucr. 4 [141]: praetoribus anteeunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 34.—
b With acc.: te anteit necessitas, Hor. C. 1, 35, 17.—
c Absol.: barbarum jubebat anteire, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25; so Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 70; Liv. 1, 59; Tac. A. 3, 69; Suet. Caes. 57; id. Aug. 64. —
II Trop.
A To go before: anteibit faciem tuam justitia, * Vulg. Isa. 58, 8.—
B To excel, surpass any one: virtus omnibus rebus anteit, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 18: Qui omnīs homines supero atque antideo cruciabilitatibus animi, id. Cist. 2, 1, 3: aliquem sapientiā, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 17: alicui aetate, Cic. Phil. 9, 1; id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5: aliquem virtutibus, Nep. Thras. 1, 3: aetatem meam honoribus vestris anteistis, Liv. 38, 51: candore nives, cursibus auras, Verg. A. 12, 84 al.—Pass.: se aequales tui, abs te anteiri putant, Cic. Sull. 8: a deterioribus honore anteiri, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 3; Tac. H. 2, 101.—More rare,
C To anticipate, prevent any thing: damnationem anteiit, Tac. A. 6, 29; id. ib. 15, 38.—
D To oppose, resist: auctoritati parentis, Tac. A. 5, 3.—*
E Poet., to know beforehand, to foreknow: quid vellet crastinus Auster, Anteibat, Sil. 14, 455.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
antĕĕō,¹⁰ ĭī, ĭtum, īre, intr. et tr., aller devant, en avant
I intr.,
1 anteibant lictores Cic. Agr. 2, 93, devant marchaient les licteurs, cf. Off. 2, 25 ; Liv. 24, 44, 10, etc.
