exsto: Difference between revisions
ἔτυχες εἰς τὴν μάχην ὑπὸ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ πεμφθεὶς → you happened to be sent into the battle by the general
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ex-sto</b>: (ext-), āre, v. n. (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. fut. exstaturus, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 7; Pand. 47, 2, 78 al.), to [[stand]] [[out]] or [[forth]], to [[project]], to [[stand]] [[above]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: (milites) cum capite [[solo]] ex [[aqua]] exstarent, Caes. B. G. 5, 18, 5; for [[which]]: [[super]] aequora celso collo, Ov. M. 11, 358: aquis ([[navis]]), id. Tr. 5, 11, 14; cf. absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 62, 2: [[ferrum]] de pectore, Ov. M. 9 128: de arbore ([[surculus]]), Col. 5, 11, 5: ossa sub incurvis lumbis, Ov. M. 8, 807: aedificia [[modice]] ab [[humo]] [[exstantia]], Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 89: [[paulum]] [[supra]] terram, Gell. 19, 13, 3.—Poet. [[with]] acc.: aliquem, to [[overtop]], Stat. S. 1, 2, 116.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop. (syn.: [[emineo]], [[eniteo]]), to be [[prominent]], [[stand]] [[forth]], be [[conspicuous]]: quo [[magis]] id, [[quod]] erit illuminatum. exstare [[atque]] eminere videatur, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101: haec enitere et exstare [[aliquatenus]], Quint. 8, 5, 29: [[arma]] tubaeque sonent, vox et tua noctibus exstet, [[predominate]], be [[heard]] [[above]], Val. Fl. 5, 252.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. ([[causa]] pro effectu), to be [[visible]], [[show]] itself, [[appear]]; to be [[extant]], to [[exist]], to be ([[most]] freq., esp. of inanim. and abstr. subjects): hominum [[nemo]] exstat, qui, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 142: [[auctor]] doctrinae ejus non exstat, Liv. 1, 18, 2. [[pecunia]], cujus [[auctor]] non exstat, Quint. 7, 2, 57: Sarmenti [[domina]] exstat, [[still]] lives, Hor. S. 1, 5, 55: exstant hujus fortitudinis impressa vestigia, Cic. Balb. 5, 13: exstant epistolae [[Philippi]] ad Alexandrum, id. Off. 2, 14, 48: litterae, id. Inv. 1, 39, 70: leges, id. Rep. 5, 2 fin.: orationes, Quint. 10, 7, 30: clarorum virorum non [[minus]] otii [[quam]] negotii rationem exstare oportere, [[Cato]] ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66: [[sine]] oculis non potest exstare [[officium]] et [[munus]] oculorum, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 71; 2, 52, 107: [[video]] hoc in [[numero]] neminem, cujus non exstet in me suum [[meritum]], id. Planc. 1, 2: [[studium]] [[nostrum]], id. Fam. 1, 8, 7.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Impers., [[with]] a [[subject]] or rel.-[[clause]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): quem [[vero]] exstet et de quo [[sit]] memoriae proditum eloquentem fuisse, etc., Cic. Brut. 15, 57: apparet [[atque]] exstat, [[utrum]] [[simus]] earum (artium) rudes an didicerimus, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72—Hence, ex-stans, ntis, P. a., projecting, [[prominent]]; comp. partes exstantiores, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 3. | |lshtext=<b>ex-sto</b>: (ext-), āre, v. n. (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. fut. exstaturus, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 7; Pand. 47, 2, 78 al.), to [[stand]] [[out]] or [[forth]], to [[project]], to [[stand]] [[above]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: (milites) cum capite [[solo]] ex [[aqua]] exstarent, Caes. B. G. 5, 18, 5; for [[which]]: [[super]] aequora celso collo, Ov. M. 11, 358: aquis ([[navis]]), id. Tr. 5, 11, 14; cf. absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 62, 2: [[ferrum]] de pectore, Ov. M. 9 128: de arbore ([[surculus]]), Col. 5, 11, 5: ossa sub incurvis lumbis, Ov. M. 8, 807: aedificia [[modice]] ab [[humo]] [[exstantia]], Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 89: [[paulum]] [[supra]] terram, Gell. 19, 13, 3.—Poet. [[with]] acc.: aliquem, to [[overtop]], Stat. S. 1, 2, 116.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop. (syn.: [[emineo]], [[eniteo]]), to be [[prominent]], [[stand]] [[forth]], be [[conspicuous]]: quo [[magis]] id, [[quod]] erit illuminatum. exstare [[atque]] eminere videatur, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101: haec enitere et exstare [[aliquatenus]], Quint. 8, 5, 29: [[arma]] tubaeque sonent, vox et tua noctibus exstet, [[predominate]], be [[heard]] [[above]], Val. Fl. 5, 252.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]. ([[causa]] pro effectu), to be [[visible]], [[show]] itself, [[appear]]; to be [[extant]], to [[exist]], to be ([[most]] freq., esp. of inanim. and abstr. subjects): hominum [[nemo]] exstat, qui, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 142: [[auctor]] doctrinae ejus non exstat, Liv. 1, 18, 2. [[pecunia]], cujus [[auctor]] non exstat, Quint. 7, 2, 57: Sarmenti [[domina]] exstat, [[still]] lives, Hor. S. 1, 5, 55: exstant hujus fortitudinis impressa vestigia, Cic. Balb. 5, 13: exstant epistolae [[Philippi]] ad Alexandrum, id. Off. 2, 14, 48: litterae, id. Inv. 1, 39, 70: leges, id. Rep. 5, 2 fin.: orationes, Quint. 10, 7, 30: clarorum virorum non [[minus]] otii [[quam]] negotii rationem exstare oportere, [[Cato]] ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66: [[sine]] oculis non potest exstare [[officium]] et [[munus]] oculorum, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 71; 2, 52, 107: [[video]] hoc in [[numero]] neminem, cujus non exstet in me suum [[meritum]], id. Planc. 1, 2: [[studium]] [[nostrum]], id. Fam. 1, 8, 7.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Impers., [[with]] a [[subject]] or rel.-[[clause]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): quem [[vero]] exstet et de quo [[sit]] memoriae proditum eloquentem fuisse, etc., Cic. Brut. 15, 57: apparet [[atque]] exstat, [[utrum]] [[simus]] earum (artium) rudes an didicerimus, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72—Hence, ex-stans, ntis, P. a., projecting, [[prominent]]; comp. partes exstantiores, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 3. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>exstō</b>⁹ <b>(extō)</b>, āre, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> se tenir au-dessus, être élevé au-dessus, dépasser : capite [[solo]] ex [[aqua]] exstabant Cæs. G. 5, 18, 5, ils avaient la tête seule au-dessus de l’eau ; ædificia [[modice]] ab [[humo]] [[exstantia]] Plin. 6, 89, édifices s’élevant modérément au-dessus du [[sol]] ; extabat [[ferrum]] de pectore Ov. M. 9, 128, le [[fer]] émergeait de la poitrine ; [[navis]] extat aquis Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 14, le navire se tient au-dessus des eaux ; [[paulum]] [[supra]] terram Gell. 19, 13, 3, être un peu élevé au-dessus de la terre || abs<sup>t</sup>] : [[summo]] pectore Cæs. C. 1, 62, 2, avoir le [[haut]] de la poitrine émergeant [de l’eau] || [poét. avec acc.] : aliquem Stat. S. 1, 2, 116, dépasser qqn<br /><b>2</b> être visible, se montrer, exister : [[ejus]] nulla exstant scripta Cic. Br. 36, il ne reste de lui aucun écrit, cf. Cic. Off. 2, 48 ; Div. 1, 71, etc.; [[quod]] extat in annalibus Cic. Div. 1, 51, ce dont [[nos]] annales font foi ; [[nostrum]] [[studium]] exstabit in conveniendis magistratibus Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7, notre zèle se manifestera dans les visites aux magistrats || [impers, exstat avec prop. inf.] il [[est]] certain que, c’[[est]] une chose avérée que : quem [[vero]] exstet eloquentem fuisse, [[primus]] [[est]]... Cic. Br. 57, quant à un homme dont il soit certain qu’il fut éloquent, le premier c’[[est]]... ; [avec interr. ind.] il apparaît clairement : Cic. de Or. 1, 72. part. fut. [[exstaturus]] Plin. 17, 167. | |||
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Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-sto: (ext-), āre, v. n. (
I part. fut. exstaturus, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 7; Pand. 47, 2, 78 al.), to stand out or forth, to project, to stand above.
I Prop.: (milites) cum capite solo ex aqua exstarent, Caes. B. G. 5, 18, 5; for which: super aequora celso collo, Ov. M. 11, 358: aquis (navis), id. Tr. 5, 11, 14; cf. absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 62, 2: ferrum de pectore, Ov. M. 9 128: de arbore (surculus), Col. 5, 11, 5: ossa sub incurvis lumbis, Ov. M. 8, 807: aedificia modice ab humo exstantia, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 89: paulum supra terram, Gell. 19, 13, 3.—Poet. with acc.: aliquem, to overtop, Stat. S. 1, 2, 116.—
B Trop. (syn.: emineo, eniteo), to be prominent, stand forth, be conspicuous: quo magis id, quod erit illuminatum. exstare atque eminere videatur, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101: haec enitere et exstare aliquatenus, Quint. 8, 5, 29: arma tubaeque sonent, vox et tua noctibus exstet, predominate, be heard above, Val. Fl. 5, 252.—
II Meton. (causa pro effectu), to be visible, show itself, appear; to be extant, to exist, to be (most freq., esp. of inanim. and abstr. subjects): hominum nemo exstat, qui, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 142: auctor doctrinae ejus non exstat, Liv. 1, 18, 2. pecunia, cujus auctor non exstat, Quint. 7, 2, 57: Sarmenti domina exstat, still lives, Hor. S. 1, 5, 55: exstant hujus fortitudinis impressa vestigia, Cic. Balb. 5, 13: exstant epistolae Philippi ad Alexandrum, id. Off. 2, 14, 48: litterae, id. Inv. 1, 39, 70: leges, id. Rep. 5, 2 fin.: orationes, Quint. 10, 7, 30: clarorum virorum non minus otii quam negotii rationem exstare oportere, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66: sine oculis non potest exstare officium et munus oculorum, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 71; 2, 52, 107: video hoc in numero neminem, cujus non exstet in me suum meritum, id. Planc. 1, 2: studium nostrum, id. Fam. 1, 8, 7.—
(b) Impers., with a subject or rel.-clause (very rare): quem vero exstet et de quo sit memoriae proditum eloquentem fuisse, etc., Cic. Brut. 15, 57: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes an didicerimus, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72—Hence, ex-stans, ntis, P. a., projecting, prominent; comp. partes exstantiores, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
exstō⁹ (extō), āre, intr.,
1 se tenir au-dessus, être élevé au-dessus, dépasser : capite solo ex aqua exstabant Cæs. G. 5, 18, 5, ils avaient la tête seule au-dessus de l’eau ; ædificia modice ab humo exstantia Plin. 6, 89, édifices s’élevant modérément au-dessus du sol ; extabat ferrum de pectore Ov. M. 9, 128, le fer émergeait de la poitrine ; navis extat aquis Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 14, le navire se tient au-dessus des eaux ; paulum supra terram Gell. 19, 13, 3, être un peu élevé au-dessus de la terre
