parricida: Difference between revisions
Τὰς γὰρ ἡδονὰς ὅταν προδῶσιν ἄνδρες, οὐ τίθημ' ἐγὼ ζῆν τοῦτον, ἀλλ' ἔμψυχον ἡγοῦμαι νεκρόν → But when people lose their pleasures, I do not consider this life – rather, it is just a corpse with a soul
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|lshtext=<b>parrĭcīda</b>: (pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the<br /><b>I</b> nom. [[sing]]. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. the etym. is [[disputed]]; [[most]] prob. it is for [[patricida]], from [[pater]]-[[caedo]], Quint. 8, 6, 35, the [[murderer]] of his or her [[father]] or parents, a [[parricide]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: majores [[supplicium]] in parricidas singulare, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70: [[nisi]] [[forte]] [[magis]] erit [[parricida]], si qui consularem patrem [[quam]] si humilem necarit, id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34: Telegoni juga parricidae, Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[murderer]] of a [[near]] [[relative]]: [[parricida]] matris [[quoque]] aut fratris [[interfector]], Quint. 8, 6, 35: [[Virginius]] occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc., Liv. 3, 50, 5; the [[murderer]] of his [[sister]], Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Adj.: [[parricida]] nex, [[fratricidal]], Arn. 3, 115 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[murderer]] of the [[chief]] [[magistrate]] (as the [[father]] of the [[country]]); of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), [[cur]]? etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the [[passage]] in [[connection]]); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1: [[Brutus]] suarum [[prius]] virtutum [[quam]] patriae parentis [[parricida]], Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[murderer]] of a [[free]] [[citizen]], a [[murderer]], [[assassin]] (syn.: [[sicarius]], [[percussor]]): si qui hominem liberum [[dolo]] [[sciens]] morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: [[parricida]] civium, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—<br /> <b>D</b> One [[guilty]] of [[high]]-[[treason]], a [[traitor]] (qs. the [[murderer]] of his [[country]]), a [[rebel]], a [[sacrilegious]] [[wretch]], etc.: [[sacrum]] sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque [[parricida]] esto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5: parricidae reipublicae, of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3: vos de crudelissimis parricidis [[quid]] statuatis cunctamini? id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes; hostem [[atque]] parricidam vocare, id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2. | |lshtext=<b>parrĭcīda</b>: (pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the<br /><b>I</b> nom. [[sing]]. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. the etym. is [[disputed]]; [[most]] prob. it is for [[patricida]], from [[pater]]-[[caedo]], Quint. 8, 6, 35, the [[murderer]] of his or her [[father]] or parents, a [[parricide]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: majores [[supplicium]] in parricidas singulare, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70: [[nisi]] [[forte]] [[magis]] erit [[parricida]], si qui consularem patrem [[quam]] si humilem necarit, id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34: Telegoni juga parricidae, Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[murderer]] of a [[near]] [[relative]]: [[parricida]] matris [[quoque]] aut fratris [[interfector]], Quint. 8, 6, 35: [[Virginius]] occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc., Liv. 3, 50, 5; the [[murderer]] of his [[sister]], Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Adj.: [[parricida]] nex, [[fratricidal]], Arn. 3, 115 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[murderer]] of the [[chief]] [[magistrate]] (as the [[father]] of the [[country]]); of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), [[cur]]? etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the [[passage]] in [[connection]]); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1: [[Brutus]] suarum [[prius]] virtutum [[quam]] patriae parentis [[parricida]], Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[murderer]] of a [[free]] [[citizen]], a [[murderer]], [[assassin]] (syn.: [[sicarius]], [[percussor]]): si qui hominem liberum [[dolo]] [[sciens]] morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: [[parricida]] civium, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—<br /> <b>D</b> One [[guilty]] of [[high]]-[[treason]], a [[traitor]] (qs. the [[murderer]] of his [[country]]), a [[rebel]], a [[sacrilegious]] [[wretch]], etc.: [[sacrum]] sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque [[parricida]] esto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5: parricidae reipublicae, of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3: vos de crudelissimis parricidis [[quid]] statuatis cunctamini? id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes; hostem [[atque]] parricidam vocare, id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>parrĭcīda</b>¹⁰ <b>(pārĭc-)</b>, æ, m. f. (étym. douteuse), parricide : Cic. Mil. 17 || meurtrier d’un de ses parents : Liv. 3, 50, 5 || meurtrier d’un concitoyen, assassin : Cic. Cat. 1, 29 ; Mil. 18 ; P. Fest. 221 || celui qui fait la guerre à sa [[patrie]], traître : Cic. Phil. 4, 5 ; Planc. d. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5 ; Sall. C. 51, 25 ; 52, 31 || sacrilège : Cic. Leg. 2, 22 || adj<sup>t</sup> [[parricida]] [[nex]] Arn. 3, 115, parricide. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:00, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
parrĭcīda: (pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the
I nom. sing. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. the etym. is disputed; most prob. it is for patricida, from pater-caedo, Quint. 8, 6, 35, the murderer of his or her father or parents, a parricide.
I Lit.: majores supplicium in parricidas singulare, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70: nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem quam si humilem necarit, id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34: Telegoni juga parricidae, Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—
II Transf.
A The murderer of a near relative: parricida matris quoque aut fratris interfector, Quint. 8, 6, 35: Virginius occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc., Liv. 3, 50, 5; the murderer of his sister, Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—*
2 Adj.: parricida nex, fratricidal, Arn. 3, 115 fin.—
B The murderer of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country); of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the passage in connection); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1: Brutus suarum prius virtutum quam patriae parentis parricida, Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—
C The murderer of a free citizen, a murderer, assassin (syn.: sicarius, percussor): si qui hominem liberum dolo sciens morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: parricida civium, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—
D One guilty of high-treason, a traitor (qs. the murderer of his country), a rebel, a sacrilegious wretch, etc.: sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque parricida esto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5: parricidae reipublicae, of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3: vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini? id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes; hostem atque parricidam vocare, id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
parrĭcīda¹⁰ (pārĭc-), æ, m. f. (étym. douteuse), parricide : Cic. Mil. 17
