subsidiarius: Difference between revisions

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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e
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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>subsĭdĭārĭus</b>: a, um, adj. id.; in milit. lang.,<br /><b>I</b> of or belonging to a [[reserve]], [[reserve]]-, [[subsidiary]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Adj. ([[class]].): cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1, 83; Liv. 9, 27; Tac. A. 1, 63: [[acies]], Auct. B. Afr. 59, 2: naves, Auct. B. Alex. 14, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Subst.: subsĭdĭ-ārĭi, ōrum, m., the [[reserve]], [[body]] of [[reserve]], Liv. 5, 38; 6, 8; 9, 32.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[out]] of the [[military]] [[sphere]], serving for [[support]], [[subsidiary]]: [[palmes]], = [[resex]], Col. 4, 24, 13 and 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp.: [[actio]], jurid. t. t., a form of [[action]] by [[which]] the [[ward]] seeks [[compensation]] from the [[magistrate]] [[who]] has given him an [[improper]] [[guardian]], Dig. 27, 8, 1 pr.; cf. Cod. Just. 5, 75, 1 and 5.— Hence, adverb.: subsidiaria agere, to [[institute]] [[such]] an [[action]], Dig. 27, 8, 1, § 4.
|lshtext=<b>subsĭdĭārĭus</b>: a, um, adj. id.; in milit. lang.,<br /><b>I</b> of or belonging to a [[reserve]], [[reserve]]-, [[subsidiary]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Adj. ([[class]].): cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1, 83; Liv. 9, 27; Tac. A. 1, 63: [[acies]], Auct. B. Afr. 59, 2: naves, Auct. B. Alex. 14, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Subst.: subsĭdĭ-ārĭi, ōrum, m., the [[reserve]], [[body]] of [[reserve]], Liv. 5, 38; 6, 8; 9, 32.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., [[out]] of the [[military]] [[sphere]], serving for [[support]], [[subsidiary]]: [[palmes]], = [[resex]], Col. 4, 24, 13 and 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp.: [[actio]], jurid. t. t., a form of [[action]] by [[which]] the [[ward]] seeks [[compensation]] from the [[magistrate]] [[who]] has given him an [[improper]] [[guardian]], Dig. 27, 8, 1 pr.; cf. Cod. Just. 5, 75, 1 and 5.— Hence, adverb.: subsidiaria agere, to [[institute]] [[such]] an [[action]], Dig. 27, 8, 1, § 4.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>subsĭdĭārĭus</b>,¹⁴ a, um ([[subsidium]]),<br /><b>1</b> qui forme la réserve : Cæs. C. 1, 83, 2 ; Liv. 9, 27, 9 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 63 &#124;&#124; subsidiarii, ōrum, m., troupes de réserve : Liv. 5, 38, 2, etc.<br /><b>2</b> qui [[est]] réservé [dans la taille de la vigne] : Col. Rust. 4, 24, 13<br /><b>3</b> subsidiaire : Dig.
}}
}}

Revision as of 07:05, 14 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

subsĭdĭārĭus: a, um, adj. id.; in milit. lang.,
I of or belonging to a reserve, reserve-, subsidiary.
I Lit.
   A Adj. (class.): cohortes, Caes. B. C. 1, 83; Liv. 9, 27; Tac. A. 1, 63: acies, Auct. B. Afr. 59, 2: naves, Auct. B. Alex. 14, 3.—
   B Subst.: subsĭdĭ-ārĭi, ōrum, m., the reserve, body of reserve, Liv. 5, 38; 6, 8; 9, 32.—
II Transf., in gen., out of the military sphere, serving for support, subsidiary: palmes, = resex, Col. 4, 24, 13 and 16.—
   B Esp.: actio, jurid. t. t., a form of action by which the ward seeks compensation from the magistrate who has given him an improper guardian, Dig. 27, 8, 1 pr.; cf. Cod. Just. 5, 75, 1 and 5.— Hence, adverb.: subsidiaria agere, to institute such an action, Dig. 27, 8, 1, § 4.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

subsĭdĭārĭus,¹⁴ a, um (subsidium),
1 qui forme la réserve : Cæs. C. 1, 83, 2 ; Liv. 9, 27, 9 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 63 || subsidiarii, ōrum, m., troupes de réserve : Liv. 5, 38, 2, etc.
2 qui est réservé [dans la taille de la vigne] : Col. Rust. 4, 24, 13
3 subsidiaire : Dig.