ἐπίορκος: Difference between revisions
Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς Αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾽ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον → For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life (John 3:16)
(Autenrieth) |
(strοng) |
||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=[[falsely]] [[sworn]], false, Il. 19.264; as subst., ἐπίορκον, false [[oath]], Il. 3.279; [[vain]] [[oath]], Il. 10.332. | |auten=[[falsely]] [[sworn]], false, Il. 19.264; as subst., ἐπίορκον, false [[oath]], Il. 3.279; [[vain]] [[oath]], Il. 10.332. | ||
}} | |||
{{StrongGR | |||
|strgr=from [[ἐπί]] and [[ὅρκος]]; on [[oath]], i.e. ([[falsely]]) a forswearer: [[perjured]] [[person]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 17:51, 25 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A sworn falsely, of oaths, εἰ δέ τι τῶνδ' ἐπίορκον Il. 19.264: freq. in the phrase ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσαι take a false oath, swear falsely, 3.279,19.260, Hes.Op.282, Th.232; in full, ἐπίορκον ὅρκον ὤμοσε Ar.Ra.150; and so ἐ. ἐπομνύναι (v. ἐπόμνυμι); but in Il.10.332 ἐ. ἐπώμοσε he swore a bootless oath, i.e. one which he meant to fulfil, but the gods willed otherwise. II. of persons, forsworn, perjured, Hes. Op.804, Schwyzer179a (Crete), E.El.1355 (anap.), Ar.Nu. 399,al.: Sup.-ότατος Antipho 6.48. Adv.-κως Hdn.6.9.2.
German (Pape)
[Seite 967] falsch schwörend, meineidig; Hes. O. 802; Ar. Nub. 398 u. oft; Xen. Ages. 1, 12; ἐπιορκότατος Antiph. 6, 48 u. Sp.; εἰ δέ τι τῶνδ' ἐπίορκον, falsch geschworen, Il. 19, 264, wie ἐπίορκον ὅρκον ὤμοσεν Ar. Ran. 150; ἐπίορκον ὀμνύναι, einen Meineid schwören, Il. 3, 279 (aber ἐπίορκον ὤμοσε, er schwor einen vergeblichen Eid, der nicht in Erfüllung ging, ohne daß er einen Meineid beabsichtigte, 10, 332); Hes. O. 280, wie ἐπὶ δ' ὅρκον ὀμεῖται 192; Mosch. 4, 76; μή τι θεοὺς ἐπίορκον ἐπόμνυθι Theogn. 1195. – Adv. ἐπιόρκως. mit Eidbruch, Hdn. 6, 9, 2.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐπίορκος: -ον, ἐπὶ ὅρκου ὃν ὡρκίσθη τις ψευδῶς. εἰ δέ τι τῶν δ’ ἐπίορκον ἐμοὶ θεοὶ ἄλγεα δοῖεν Ἰλ. Τ. 264· ἀλλὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ὡς οὐσιαστ., ἐν τῇ φράσει ἐπίορκον ὀμόσαι, ὀμόσαι ψευδῆ ὅρκον, Ἰλ. Γ. 279, Τ. 260, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 280, Θέογν. 432· ἐπίορκον ὅρκον ὤμοσε Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 150· καὶ οὕτως, ἐπ. ἐπομνύναι (ἴδε ἐν λ. ἐπόμνυμι)· ἀλλ. ἐν Ἰλ. Κ. 332, καί ρ’ ἐπίορκον ἐπώμοσε, ὤμοσεν ὅρκον ἀνωφελῆ, μάταιον, ὃν δηλ. αὐτὸς μὲν ἤθελε νὰ ἐκτελέσῃ, ἀλλ. οἱ θεοὶ ἄλλως ἠθέλησαν. ΙΙ. ἐπὶ προσώπων, ὁ ψευδῶς ὁρκισθείς, ἐπίορκος, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 802, Εὐρ. Ἡλ. 1355, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 399, κ. ἀλλ.· ὑπερθ. ἐπιορκότατος, Ἀντιφῶν 147. 11. - Ἐπίρρ. -κως, Ἡρῳδιαν. 6. 9.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
I. qui fait un faux serment, parjure;
II. en parl. du serment lui-même;
1 qui est un faux serment : ἐπίορκον ὀμνύναι IL prononcer un faux serment;
2 qui ne doit pas être ratifié : ἐπίορκον ἐπώμοσε IL il prononça un serment que les dieux devaient rendre vain.
Étymologie: ἐπί, ὅρκος.
English (Autenrieth)
falsely sworn, false, Il. 19.264; as subst., ἐπίορκον, false oath, Il. 3.279; vain oath, Il. 10.332.
English (Strong)
from ἐπί and ὅρκος; on oath, i.e. (falsely) a forswearer: perjured person.
