absurdus: Difference between revisions
Παρθένε, ἐν ἀκροπόλει Τελεσῖνος ἄγαλμ' ἀνέθηκεν, Κήττιος, ᾧ χαίρουσα, διδοίης ἄλλο ἀναθεῖναι → O Virgin goddess, Telesinos from the deme of Kettos has set up a statue on the Acropolis. If you are pleased with it, please grant that he set up another
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|lnetxt=absurdus absurda, absurdum ADJ :: [[out of tune]], [[discordant]]; [[absurd]], [[nonsensical]], [[out of place]]; [[awkward]], [[uncouth]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ab-surdus</b>: a, um, adj. ab, [[mis]]-, and Sanscr. svan = sonare; cf. [[susurrus]], and [[σῦριγξ]], = a [[pipe]]; cf. also [[absonus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[out]] of [[tune]], [[hence]] giving a [[disagreeable]] [[sound]], [[harsh]], [[rough]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: vox absona et absurda, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41; so of the croaking of frogs: absurdoque [[sono]] fontes et stagna cietis, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., of persons and things, [[irrational]], [[incongruous]], [[absurd]], [[silly]], [[senseless]], [[stupid]]: [[ratio]] inepta [[atque]] absurda, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: hoc pravum, ineptum, absurdum [[atque]] alienum a vitā meā videtur, id. ib. 5, 8, 21: [[carmen]] cum ceteris rebus absurdum tum [[vero]] in [[illo]], Cic. Mur. 26: illud [[quam]] incredibile, [[quam]] absurdum! id. Sull. 20: absurda res est caveri, id. Balb. 37: [[bene]] dicere [[haud]] absurdum est, is not [[inglorious]], per litotem for, is [[praiseworthy]], [[glorious]], Sall. C. 3 Kritz.—Homo [[absurdus]], a [[man]] [[who]] is [[fit]] or [[good]] for [[nothing]]: [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et erit [[absurdus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85: [[absurdus]] ingenio, Tac. H. 3, 62; cf.: [[sermo]] [[comis]], nec absurdum [[ingenium]], id. A. 13, 45.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 41; id. N. D. 1, 16; id. Fin. 2, 13.—Sup., Cic. Att. 7, 13.—Adv.: absurdē.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., [[discordantly]]: canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Fig., [[irrationally]], [[absurdly]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15; id. Div. 2, 58, 219 al.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4.—Sup., Aug. Trin. 4 fin.> | |lshtext=<b>ab-surdus</b>: a, um, adj. ab, [[mis]]-, and Sanscr. svan = sonare; cf. [[susurrus]], and [[σῦριγξ]], = a [[pipe]]; cf. also [[absonus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[out]] of [[tune]], [[hence]] giving a [[disagreeable]] [[sound]], [[harsh]], [[rough]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: vox absona et absurda, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41; so of the croaking of frogs: absurdoque [[sono]] fontes et stagna cietis, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., of persons and things, [[irrational]], [[incongruous]], [[absurd]], [[silly]], [[senseless]], [[stupid]]: [[ratio]] inepta [[atque]] absurda, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: hoc pravum, ineptum, absurdum [[atque]] alienum a vitā meā videtur, id. ib. 5, 8, 21: [[carmen]] cum ceteris rebus absurdum tum [[vero]] in [[illo]], Cic. Mur. 26: illud [[quam]] incredibile, [[quam]] absurdum! id. Sull. 20: absurda res est caveri, id. Balb. 37: [[bene]] dicere [[haud]] absurdum est, is not [[inglorious]], per litotem for, is [[praiseworthy]], [[glorious]], Sall. C. 3 Kritz.—Homo [[absurdus]], a [[man]] [[who]] is [[fit]] or [[good]] for [[nothing]]: [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et erit [[absurdus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85: [[absurdus]] ingenio, Tac. H. 3, 62; cf.: [[sermo]] [[comis]], nec absurdum [[ingenium]], id. A. 13, 45.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 41; id. N. D. 1, 16; id. Fin. 2, 13.—Sup., Cic. Att. 7, 13.—Adv.: absurdē.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., [[discordantly]]: canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—<br /> <b>2</b> Fig., [[irrationally]], [[absurdly]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15; id. Div. 2, 58, 219 al.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4.—Sup., Aug. Trin. 4 fin.> | ||
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|georg=ab-[[surdus]], a, um, (vgl. [[susurrus]], [[surdus]]) Adj. m. Compar. u. Superl., [[gegen]] das [[Gefühl]] verstoßend, I) eig., [[gegen]] das [[Gehör]], die Ohren beleidigend, [[widrig]] [[klingend]], [[grell]], [[unrein]], [[sonus]] (der Frösche), Cic. poët.: [[vox]] [[quasi]] [[extra]] modum absona [[atque]] absurda, Cic. de or. 3, 41. – II) übtr., [[gegen]] das [[innere]] [[Gefühl]], [[gegen]] [[Sinn]] und [[Verstand]] verstoßend, a) v. Lebl., [[unpassend]], [[ungereimt]], [[abgeschmackt]], [[ohne]] [[Sinn]] und [[Verstand]], [[sinnlos]], [[unvernünftig]], [[verbum]] [[non]] absurdum [[neque]] asperum, Gell.: [[ratio]] inepta [[atque]] absurda, Ter.: [[illud]] ineruditum absurdumque, Cic.: [[consilium]] [[non]] absurdum, Amm.: Iudaeorum [[mos]] [[absurdus]] sordidusque, Tac.: ministrorum absurdi [[mores]], Aur. Vict.: vestrae [[istae]] absurdae [[atque]] abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv.: est [[hoc]] auribus animisque omnium absurdum, Cic.: aetati utriusque [[non]] absurdum, Tac. – [[multo]] absurdiora sunt ea, [[quae]] etc., Cic.: [[quo]] [[nihil]] [[mihi]] videtur absurdius, Cic.: absurdissima mandata, Cic. – absurda [[res]] est caveri foedere, ut etc., Cic.: [[quid]] [[enim]] [[tam]] absurdum [[quam]] delectari inanibus rebus? Cic.: u. so absurdum est m. folg. Infinit., Cic.: u. [[haud]] absurdum est m. Infinit., [[bene]] dicere, Sall.: u.m. Dat., [[haud]] absurdum videtur propositi operis regulae paucis percurrere, [[quae]] etc., Vell. – m. ut u. Konj., Cassiod. u. Ambros. – m. 2. Supin., [[cognitu]] [[non]] absurda, Tac. ann. 6, 28. – m. ab u. Abl., pauca ab [[initio]] causisque talium facinorum [[non]] absurda, [[nicht]] zuwiderlaufend, Tac. hist. 4, 48. – b) v. Pers.u. deren [[Geist]], [[unbegabt]], [[unfähig]], dah. [[non]] od. [[haud]] [[absurdus]], [[nicht]] [[unbegabt]], [[gescheit]], [[aufgeweckt]], [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et erit [[absurdus]], Cic.: [[ingenium]] [[eius]] [[haud]] absurdum, Sall.: u. so [[nec]] [[absurdus]] ingenio, s. [[Nipperd]]. Tac. ann. 13, 45. | |georg=ab-[[surdus]], a, um, (vgl. [[susurrus]], [[surdus]]) Adj. m. Compar. u. Superl., [[gegen]] das [[Gefühl]] verstoßend, I) eig., [[gegen]] das [[Gehör]], die Ohren beleidigend, [[widrig]] [[klingend]], [[grell]], [[unrein]], [[sonus]] (der Frösche), Cic. poët.: [[vox]] [[quasi]] [[extra]] modum absona [[atque]] absurda, Cic. de or. 3, 41. – II) übtr., [[gegen]] das [[innere]] [[Gefühl]], [[gegen]] [[Sinn]] und [[Verstand]] verstoßend, a) v. Lebl., [[unpassend]], [[ungereimt]], [[abgeschmackt]], [[ohne]] [[Sinn]] und [[Verstand]], [[sinnlos]], [[unvernünftig]], [[verbum]] [[non]] absurdum [[neque]] asperum, Gell.: [[ratio]] inepta [[atque]] absurda, Ter.: [[illud]] ineruditum absurdumque, Cic.: [[consilium]] [[non]] absurdum, Amm.: Iudaeorum [[mos]] [[absurdus]] sordidusque, Tac.: ministrorum absurdi [[mores]], Aur. Vict.: vestrae [[istae]] absurdae [[atque]] abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv.: est [[hoc]] auribus animisque omnium absurdum, Cic.: aetati utriusque [[non]] absurdum, Tac. – [[multo]] absurdiora sunt ea, [[quae]] etc., Cic.: [[quo]] [[nihil]] [[mihi]] videtur absurdius, Cic.: absurdissima mandata, Cic. – absurda [[res]] est caveri foedere, ut etc., Cic.: [[quid]] [[enim]] [[tam]] absurdum [[quam]] delectari inanibus rebus? Cic.: u. so absurdum est m. folg. Infinit., Cic.: u. [[haud]] absurdum est m. Infinit., [[bene]] dicere, Sall.: u.m. Dat., [[haud]] absurdum videtur propositi operis regulae paucis percurrere, [[quae]] etc., Vell. – m. ut u. Konj., Cassiod. u. Ambros. – m. 2. Supin., [[cognitu]] [[non]] absurda, Tac. ann. 6, 28. – m. ab u. Abl., pauca ab [[initio]] causisque talium facinorum [[non]] absurda, [[nicht]] zuwiderlaufend, Tac. hist. 4, 48. – b) v. Pers.u. deren [[Geist]], [[unbegabt]], [[unfähig]], dah. [[non]] od. [[haud]] [[absurdus]], [[nicht]] [[unbegabt]], [[gescheit]], [[aufgeweckt]], [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et erit [[absurdus]], Cic.: [[ingenium]] [[eius]] [[haud]] absurdum, Sall.: u. so [[nec]] [[absurdus]] ingenio, s. [[Nipperd]]. Tac. ann. 13, 45. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=absurdus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: [[怪]]。[[反理]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 15:30, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
absurdus absurda, absurdum ADJ :: out of tune, discordant; absurd, nonsensical, out of place; awkward, uncouth
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ab-surdus: a, um, adj. ab, mis-, and Sanscr. svan = sonare; cf. susurrus, and σῦριγξ, = a pipe; cf. also absonus,
I out of tune, hence giving a disagreeable sound, harsh, rough.
I Lit.: vox absona et absurda, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41; so of the croaking of frogs: absurdoque sono fontes et stagna cietis, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15.—
II Fig., of persons and things, irrational, incongruous, absurd, silly, senseless, stupid: ratio inepta atque absurda, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22: hoc pravum, ineptum, absurdum atque alienum a vitā meā videtur, id. ib. 5, 8, 21: carmen cum ceteris rebus absurdum tum vero in illo, Cic. Mur. 26: illud quam incredibile, quam absurdum! id. Sull. 20: absurda res est caveri, id. Balb. 37: bene dicere haud absurdum est, is not inglorious, per litotem for, is praiseworthy, glorious, Sall. C. 3 Kritz.—Homo absurdus, a man who is fit or good for nothing: sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85: absurdus ingenio, Tac. H. 3, 62; cf.: sermo comis, nec absurdum ingenium, id. A. 13, 45.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 41; id. N. D. 1, 16; id. Fin. 2, 13.—Sup., Cic. Att. 7, 13.—Adv.: absurdē.
1 Lit., discordantly: canere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12.—
2 Fig., irrationally, absurdly, Plaut. Ep. 3, 1, 6; Cic. Rep. 2, 15; id. Div. 2, 58, 219 al.—Comp., Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4.—Sup., Aug. Trin. 4 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
absurdus,¹¹ a, um
1 qui a un son faux, qui détonne : Cic. de Or. 3, 41 || [d’où] choquant, désagréable, déplaisant : Cic. Com. 19 ; Char. 185, 14
2 qui détonne, qui jure, qui ne convient pas : sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus Cic. de Or. 2, 85, s’il a une nature tout à fait rebelle et discordante, cf. Liv. 30, 44, 6 || ab initio causisque talium facinorum non absurda Tac. H. 4, 48, des faits qui ne sont pas sans relation avec l’origine et les causes de ces sortes de crimes ; ætati alicujus res absurda Tac. Ann. 12, 9, une chose qui jure avec l’âge de qqn || haud absurdum est [avec inf.], il n’est pas déplacé de : Sall. C. 3, 1 ; Tac. Ann. 4, 65 ; 12, 24
3 [en parl. des idées, des paroles, etc.] absurde, saugrenu : Cic. Mur. 26 ; Tusc. 5, 112 etc.; quo quid absurdius dici potest ? Cic. Phil. 8, 4, or est-il parole plus absurde que celle-là ? cf. Div. 2, 98 || absurdum est [avec inf.], il est absurde de : Cic. Or. 160 ; Att. 2, 9, 1 ; 2, 22, 4 ; CM 66 ; [avec prop. inf.] il est absurde que : Cic. Fin. 2, 93 ; Sulla 37 ; Liv. 37, 52, 10 || quid tam absurdum quam si præco prædicet...? Cic. Off. 3, 55, qu’y aurait-il d’aussi absurde que le crieur annonçant... ? || absurdissimus Cic. Att. 7, 13, 6.
Latin > German (Georges)
ab-surdus, a, um, (vgl. susurrus, surdus) Adj. m. Compar. u. Superl., gegen das Gefühl verstoßend, I) eig., gegen das Gehör, die Ohren beleidigend, widrig klingend, grell, unrein, sonus (der Frösche), Cic. poët.: vox quasi extra modum absona atque absurda, Cic. de or. 3, 41. – II) übtr., gegen das innere Gefühl, gegen Sinn und Verstand verstoßend, a) v. Lebl., unpassend, ungereimt, abgeschmackt, ohne Sinn und Verstand, sinnlos, unvernünftig, verbum non absurdum neque asperum, Gell.: ratio inepta atque absurda, Ter.: illud ineruditum absurdumque, Cic.: consilium non absurdum, Amm.: Iudaeorum mos absurdus sordidusque, Tac.: ministrorum absurdi mores, Aur. Vict.: vestrae istae absurdae atque abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv.: est hoc auribus animisque omnium absurdum, Cic.: aetati utriusque non absurdum, Tac. – multo absurdiora sunt ea, quae etc., Cic.: quo nihil mihi videtur absurdius, Cic.: absurdissima mandata, Cic. – absurda res est caveri foedere, ut etc., Cic.: quid enim tam absurdum quam delectari inanibus rebus? Cic.: u. so absurdum est m. folg. Infinit., Cic.: u. haud absurdum est m. Infinit., bene dicere, Sall.: u.m. Dat., haud absurdum videtur propositi operis regulae paucis percurrere, quae etc., Vell. – m. ut u. Konj., Cassiod. u. Ambros. – m. 2. Supin., cognitu non absurda, Tac. ann. 6, 28. – m. ab u. Abl., pauca ab initio causisque talium facinorum non absurda, nicht zuwiderlaufend, Tac. hist. 4, 48. – b) v. Pers.u. deren Geist, unbegabt, unfähig, dah. non od. haud absurdus, nicht unbegabt, gescheit, aufgeweckt, sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus, Cic.: ingenium eius haud absurdum, Sall.: u. so nec absurdus ingenio, s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 45.
