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Χρόνος δ' ἀμαυροῖ πάντα κεἰς λήθην ἄγει → Diesque celat omnia atque oblitterat → Die Zeit verdunkelt alles, gibt's dem Vergessen preis

Menander, Monostichoi, 545
(Woodhouse 2)
 
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===preposition===
 
Of place: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πρό]] (gen.), [[πρόσθεν]] (gen.), [[ἐπίπροσθεν]] (gen.), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἔμπροσθεν]] (gen.), [[verse|V.]] [[πάρος]] (gen.), [[πάροιθε]] (gen.), [[πάροιθεν]] (gen.), [[πρόσθε]] (gen.).
 
Of time: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πρό]] (gen.), [[prose|P.]] [[ἔμπροσθεν]] (gen.), [[verse|V.]] [[πρόσθεν]] (gen.) (also [[Xenophon|Xen.]] but rare [[prose|P.]]), [[πρόσθε]] (gen.), [[πάρος]] (gen.), [[πάροιθεν]] (gen.), [[πάροιθε]] (gen.).
 
Of preference or superiority: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πρό]] (gen.), [[ἐπίπροσθεν]] (gen.), [[verse|V.]] [[πάρος]] (gen.), [[πρόσθε]] (gen.), [[πάροιθεν]] (gen.), [[πάροιθε]] (gen.), [[prose|P.]] [[ἔμπροσθεν]] (gen.).
 
[[in the presence of]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐναντίον]] (gen.), [[verse|V.]] [[ἀντίον]] (gen.).
 
[[into the presence of]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[παρά]] (acc.), ὡς (acc.).
 
[[appear before]] (a [[judge]], etc.): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς]] or [[εἰσέρχεσθαι πρός]] (acc.).
 
([[speak]], [[plead]]) [[before]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] ἐν (dat.).
 
[[Leochares is the cause of my speaking before you]]: [[prose|P.]] [[αἴτιος μέν ἐστι Λεωχαρὴς τοῦ… ἐμὲ λέγειν ἐν ὑμῖν]] ([[Demosthenes|Dem.]] 1080).
 
[[the citizens will become beller with this as an example before them]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τούτῳ παραδείγματι χρώμενοι βελτίους ἔσονται οἱ πολῖται]] (Lys. 140).
 
[[the day before]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τῇ προτεραίᾳ]] (gen. or absol.).
 
[[on the day before the trial]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τῇ προτεραίᾳ τῆς δίκης]] ([[Plato]], ''Phaedo'', 58A).
 
[[before heaven]] ([[in adjurations]]): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πρὸς θεῶν]].
 
===adverb===
 
Of place: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πρόσθεν]], [[ἐπίπροσθεν]], [[prose|P.]] [[ἔμπροσθεν]].
 
Of time: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πρόσθεν]], [[πρίν]], [[τὸ πρίν]], [[πρὸ τοῦ]], [[πρότερον]], [[prose|P.]] [[ἔμπροσθεν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πάρος]], [[verse|V.]] [[πάροιθεν τὸν πρὸ τοῦ χρόνον]].
 
[[formerly]], [[long ago]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πάλαι]], [[πάλαι ποτέ]]; see [[formerly]].
 
[[already]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἤδη]].
 
[[hitherto]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εἰς τὸ νῦν]], [[prose|P.]] [[μέχρι τοῦ νῦν]]; see [[hitherto]].
 
===conjunction===
 
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πρίν]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[πρότερον]] ἤ, [[πρότερον πρίν]].
 
[[the day before he set sail]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τῇ προτεραίᾳ ἢ ἀνήγετο]] (Lys. 153).
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Latest revision as of 18:55, 9 December 2020

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

Woodhouse page for before - Opens in new window

preposition

Of place: P. and V. πρό (gen.), πρόσθεν (gen.), ἐπίπροσθεν (gen.), Ar. and P. ἔμπροσθεν (gen.), V. πάρος (gen.), πάροιθε (gen.), πάροιθεν (gen.), πρόσθε (gen.).

Of time: P. and V. πρό (gen.), P. ἔμπροσθεν (gen.), V. πρόσθεν (gen.) (also Xen. but rare P.), πρόσθε (gen.), πάρος (gen.), πάροιθεν (gen.), πάροιθε (gen.).

Of preference or superiority: P. and V. πρό (gen.), ἐπίπροσθεν (gen.), V. πάρος (gen.), πρόσθε (gen.), πάροιθεν (gen.), πάροιθε (gen.), P. ἔμπροσθεν (gen.).

in the presence of: P. and V. ἐναντίον (gen.), V. ἀντίον (gen.).

into the presence of: P. and V. παρά (acc.), ὡς (acc.).

appear before (a judge, etc.): P. and V. εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς or εἰσέρχεσθαι πρός (acc.).

(speak, plead) before: P. and V. ἐν (dat.).

Leochares is the cause of my speaking before you: P. αἴτιος μέν ἐστι Λεωχαρὴς τοῦ… ἐμὲ λέγειν ἐν ὑμῖν (Dem. 1080).

the citizens will become beller with this as an example before them: P. τούτῳ παραδείγματι χρώμενοι βελτίους ἔσονται οἱ πολῖται (Lys. 140).

the day before: P. τῇ προτεραίᾳ (gen. or absol.).

on the day before the trial: P. τῇ προτεραίᾳ τῆς δίκης (Plato, Phaedo, 58A).

before heaven (in adjurations): P. and V. πρὸς θεῶν.

adverb

Of place: P. and V. πρόσθεν, ἐπίπροσθεν, P. ἔμπροσθεν.

Of time: P. and V. πρόσθεν, πρίν, τὸ πρίν, πρὸ τοῦ, πρότερον, P. ἔμπροσθεν, Ar. and V. πάρος, V. πάροιθεν τὸν πρὸ τοῦ χρόνον.

formerly, long ago: P. and V. πάλαι, πάλαι ποτέ; see formerly.

already: P. and V. ἤδη.

hitherto: P. and V. εἰς τὸ νῦν, P. μέχρι τοῦ νῦν; see hitherto.

conjunction

P. and V. πρίν, Ar. and P. πρότερον ἤ, πρότερον πρίν.

the day before he set sail: P. τῇ προτεραίᾳ ἢ ἀνήγετο (Lys. 153).