κολαστής: Difference between revisions

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ἀλλ' ἐπὶ καὶ θανάτῳ φάρμακον κάλλιστον ἑᾶς ἀρετᾶς ἅλιξιν εὑρέσθαι σὺν ἄλλοις → even at the price of death, the fairest way to win his own exploits together with his other companions | but even at the risk of death would find the finest elixir of excellence together with his other companions | but to find, together with other young men, the finest remedy — the remedy of one's own valor — even at the risk of death

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|Transliteration C=kolastis
|Transliteration C=kolastis
|Beta Code=kolasth/s
|Beta Code=kolasth/s
|Definition=οῦ, ὁ, [[chastiser]], [[punisher]], Ζεύς τοι κ. τῶν ὑπερκόπων ἄγαν φρονημάτων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>827</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1148</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>388</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>863a</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.</span>34</span>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Mort.</span>17</span>, etc.; κ. τῶν ἀδικούντων <span class="bibl">Lys.27.3</span>, cf. Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6; νόμοι κ. <span class="bibl">Critias 25.6</span> D.; [[tormentor]], in Hades, Plu.2.567d (pl.).
|Definition=κολαστοῦ, ὁ, [[chastiser]], [[punisher]], Ζεύς τοι κ. τῶν ὑπερκόπων ἄγαν φρονημάτων [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''827, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1148, E. ''Heracl.''388, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''863a, Epicur.''Sent.''34, Phld.''Mort.''17, etc.; κ. τῶν ἀδικούντων Lys.27.3, cf. Gorg.''Fr.''6; νόμοι κ. Critias 25.6 D.; [[tormentor]], in Hades, Plu.2.567d (pl.).
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{{bailly
|btext=οῦ;<br /><i>adj. m.</i><br />qui réprime, qui châtie.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κολάζω]].
|btext=οῦ;<br /><i>adj. m.</i><br />[[qui réprime]], [[qui châtie]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κολάζω]].
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{{elnl
{{elnl
|elnltext=κολαστής -οῦ [κολάζω] bestraffend; subst. bestraffer:. Ζεύς τοι κολαστής … ἔπεστιν Zeus is zeker als bestraffer aanwezig Aeschl. Pers. 827; νόμους θέσθαι κολαστάς wetten instellen als bestraffers Criti. B 25.6.
|elnltext=κολαστής -οῦ [κολάζω] bestraffend; subst. bestraffer:. Ζεύς τοι κολαστής … ἔπεστιν Zeus is zeker als bestraffer aanwezig Aeschl. Pers. 827; νόμους θέσθαι κολαστάς wetten instellen als bestraffers Criti. B 25.6.
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{{elru
{{elru

Latest revision as of 13:09, 23 March 2024

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Full diacritics: κολαστής Medium diacritics: κολαστής Low diacritics: κολαστής Capitals: ΚΟΛΑΣΤΗΣ
Transliteration A: kolastḗs Transliteration B: kolastēs Transliteration C: kolastis Beta Code: kolasth/s

English (LSJ)

κολαστοῦ, ὁ, chastiser, punisher, Ζεύς τοι κ. τῶν ὑπερκόπων ἄγαν φρονημάτων A.Pers.827, cf. S.OT1148, E. Heracl.388, Pl.Lg.863a, Epicur.Sent.34, Phld.Mort.17, etc.; κ. τῶν ἀδικούντων Lys.27.3, cf. Gorg.Fr.6; νόμοι κ. Critias 25.6 D.; tormentor, in Hades, Plu.2.567d (pl.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 1472] ὁ, der Züchtiger, Strafer; Ζεύς τοι κολ. τῶν ὑπερκόμπων ἄγαν φρονημάτων Aesch. Pers. 813; Soph. O. R. 1148 El. 1455; Eur. Heracl. 389; νόμοι κολασταί Criti. bei S. Emp. adv. phys. 1, 54; κολ. τῶν ὰμαρτανόντων Plat. Legg. IX, 863 a; Lys. 27, 3 u. Folgde.

French (Bailly abrégé)

οῦ;
adj. m.
qui réprime, qui châtie.
Étymologie: κολάζω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κολαστής -οῦ [κολάζω] bestraffend; subst. bestraffer:. Ζεύς τοι κολαστής … ἔπεστιν Zeus is zeker als bestraffer aanwezig Aeschl. Pers. 827; νόμους θέσθαι κολαστάς wetten instellen als bestraffers Criti. B 25.6.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κολαστής: οῦ ὁ каратель (τῶν ὑπερκόμπων - v.l. ὑπερκόπων - φρονημάτων Aesch.; τῶν ἁμαρτανόντων Plat.; τῶν ἀδικούντων Lys.).

Greek Monolingual

ο, θηλ. κολάστρια (AM κολαστής) κολάζω
1. αυτός που τιμωρεί κάποιον, τιμωρός, παιδευτής («oἱ τῶν ἀδικούντων κολασταί», Λυσ.)
2. βασανιστής
νεοελλ.
αυτός που παρασύρει σε αμαρτία, αυτός που προκαλεί το κόλασμα, το αμάρτημα.

Greek Monotonic

κολαστής: -οῦ, ὁ (κολάζω), τιμωρός, σωφρονιστής, σε Τραγ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κολαστής: -οῦ, ὁ, ὁ κολάζων, τιμωρῶν, τιμωρός, Ζεύς τοι κ. τῶν ὑπερκόπων ἄγαν φρονημάτων Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 827. οὕτω παρὰ Σοφ., Εὐρ., Πλάτ., κτλ.· κ. τῶν ἀδικούντων Λυσ. 178. 6· νόμοι κολασταὶ Κριτίας 9. 6.

Middle Liddell

κολαστής, οῦ, κολάζω
a chastiser, punisher, Trag.

English (Woodhouse)

chastener, chastiser, punisher

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