abstinentia: Difference between revisions
τίς δ' οἶδεν εἰ τὸ ζῆν μέν ἐστι κατθανεῖν, τὸ κατθανεῖν δὲ ζῆν κάτω νομίζεται → who knows if life is death, and if in the underworld death is considered life
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=abstinentia abstinentiae N F :: [[abstinence]]; [[fasting]]; [[moderation]], [[self control]], [[restraint]]; [[integrity]]; [[parsimony]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>abstĭnentĭa</b>: ae, f. [[abstineo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[abstinence]], [[self]]-[[restraint]] (the [[quality]] by [[means]] of [[which]] one abstains from [[unlawful]] desires, acts, etc., [[freedom]] from [[covetousness]] (se ab re abstinet); it [[always]] has [[reference]] to the [[outward]] [[object]] from [[which]] one restrains [[himself]]; [[while]] the syn. [[continentia]] designates [[merely]] subjective [[self]]-[[restraint]]. Yet as [[early]] as Cic. these ideas passed [[into]] [[each]] [[other]], [[abstinentia]] [[being]] used for [[continentia]], and [[continentia]]—referring to an [[object]]—[[taking]] the [[place]] of [[abstinentia]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a refraining from [[any]] [[thing]]: conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abstinentiā et continentiā, i. e. by not violating the [[right]] of [[property]] ([[alieno]] [[abstinent]]) and by [[self]]-[[control]] (se [[continent]]), Cic. Off. 2, 22: [[possum]] [[multa]] dicere de provinciali in eo magistratu abstinentiā, id. Sest. 3; id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rosc. 17; so id. Att. 5, 17; Sall. C. 3.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[later]] Lat., [[abstinence]] from [[food]], [[fasting]], [[starvation]] = [[inedia]] (v. [[abstineo]]): vitam abstinentiā finivit, he ended his [[life]] by [[starvation]], Tac. A. 4, 35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16; febrem [[quiete]] et abstinentiā mitigavit, Quint. 2, 17, 9; so Plin. 27, 55, 80 al.—From> | |lshtext=<b>abstĭnentĭa</b>: ae, f. [[abstineo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[abstinence]], [[self]]-[[restraint]] (the [[quality]] by [[means]] of [[which]] one abstains from [[unlawful]] desires, acts, etc., [[freedom]] from [[covetousness]] (se ab re abstinet); it [[always]] has [[reference]] to the [[outward]] [[object]] from [[which]] one restrains [[himself]]; [[while]] the syn. [[continentia]] designates [[merely]] subjective [[self]]-[[restraint]]. Yet as [[early]] as Cic. these ideas passed [[into]] [[each]] [[other]], [[abstinentia]] [[being]] used for [[continentia]], and [[continentia]]—referring to an [[object]]—[[taking]] the [[place]] of [[abstinentia]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a refraining from [[any]] [[thing]]: conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abstinentiā et continentiā, i. e. by not violating the [[right]] of [[property]] ([[alieno]] [[abstinent]]) and by [[self]]-[[control]] (se [[continent]]), Cic. Off. 2, 22: [[possum]] [[multa]] dicere de provinciali in eo magistratu abstinentiā, id. Sest. 3; id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rosc. 17; so id. Att. 5, 17; Sall. C. 3.—<br /><b>II</b> In [[later]] Lat., [[abstinence]] from [[food]], [[fasting]], [[starvation]] = [[inedia]] (v. [[abstineo]]): vitam abstinentiā finivit, he ended his [[life]] by [[starvation]], Tac. A. 4, 35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16; febrem [[quiete]] et abstinentiā mitigavit, Quint. 2, 17, 9; so Plin. 27, 55, 80 al.—From> | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>abstĭnentĭa</b>,¹¹ æ, f.<br /><b>1</b> action de s’abstenir, retenue, réserve : Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2 ; Sall. C. 3, 3 ; Nep. Ages. 7, 4 || [avec gén.] alicujus [[rei]] Sen. Rhet. Contr. 2, 1, 24, [[acte]] de s’abstenir de qqch., cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 16<br /><b>2</b> désintéressement : Cic. Off. 2, 77 ; Sest. 7 ; Tusc. 3, 16 ; Sall. C. 54, 5 ; Nep. Arist. 1, 2 ; 3, 2.<br /><b>3</b> abstinence, continence : Sen. Ira 1, 6, 2 ; Quint. 2, 2, 4 ; vitam [[abstinentia]] finire Tac. Ann. 4, 35, se laisser mourir de faim<br /><b>4</b> [médec.] rétention : C. Aur. Chron. 3, 8, 108. | |gf=<b>abstĭnentĭa</b>,¹¹ æ, f.<br /><b>1</b> action de s’abstenir, retenue, réserve : Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2 ; Sall. C. 3, 3 ; Nep. Ages. 7, 4 || [avec gén.] alicujus [[rei]] Sen. Rhet. Contr. 2, 1, 24, [[acte]] de s’abstenir de qqch., cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 16<br /><b>2</b> désintéressement : Cic. Off. 2, 77 ; Sest. 7 ; Tusc. 3, 16 ; Sall. C. 54, 5 ; Nep. Arist. 1, 2 ; 3, 2.<br /><b>3</b> abstinence, continence : Sen. Ira 1, 6, 2 ; Quint. 2, 2, 4 ; vitam [[abstinentia]] finire Tac. Ann. 4, 35, se laisser mourir de faim<br /><b>4</b> [médec.] rétention : C. Aur. Chron. 3, 8, 108.||[avec gén.] alicujus [[rei]] Sen. Rhet. Contr. 2, 1, 24, [[acte]] de s’abstenir de qqch., cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 16<br /><b>2</b> désintéressement : Cic. Off. 2, 77 ; Sest. 7 ; Tusc. 3, 16 ; Sall. C. 54, 5 ; Nep. Arist. 1, 2 ; 3, 2.<br /><b>3</b> abstinence, continence : Sen. Ira 1, 6, 2 ; Quint. 2, 2, 4 ; vitam [[abstinentia]] finire Tac. Ann. 4, 35, se laisser mourir de faim<br /><b>4</b> [médec.] rétention : C. Aur. Chron. 3, 8, 108. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=abstinentia, ae, f. ([[abstinens]]), I) das Sich-Enthalten [[von]] [[einer]] [[Sache]], A) [[als]] [[Akt]], m. Genet., conviciorum, Sen.: alieni, Iustin. – insbes., das Sich-Enthalten (= der beschränkte, gemäßigte [[Genuß]]) [[von]] [[Speise]] u. [[Trank]], m. ab u. Abl., a vino, Cels.: a vino et carnibus, Augustin.: ab [[aqua]], Scrib. – m. Genet., vini, cenae, Plin. – absol., prägn. = das [[Fasten]], Hungern, Cels. u.a.: abstinentiā vitam finire, Tac. – B) [[als]] [[Eigenschaft]], die Enthaltsamkeit [[von]] etw. Unerlaubtem usw., a) [[von]] unerlaubten Begierden, [[Unsträflichkeit]], Quint. 2, 2, 4. – b) [[von]] anderer [[Eigentum]], [[Uneigennützigkeit]] (Ggstz. [[avaritia]], [[cupiditas]]), Cic. u.a. – c) [[von]] unnötigem [[Aufwand]], [[Einschränkung]] (Ggstz. [[luxuria]]), Nep. Ages. 7, 4. – II) ([[als]] [[spät]]. mediz. t.t.) das Sich-[[Verhalten]], [[Ausbleiben]], sudoris, Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 37, 214: stercorum [[vel]] urinae, Cael. Aur. chron. 3, 8, 108. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=abstinentia, ae. f. :: 小齋。節儉。 謹愼。 不貪。— a vino 戒酒。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 16:00, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
abstinentia abstinentiae N F :: abstinence; fasting; moderation, self control, restraint; integrity; parsimony
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
abstĭnentĭa: ae, f. abstineo,
I abstinence, self-restraint (the quality by means of which one abstains from unlawful desires, acts, etc., freedom from covetousness (se ab re abstinet); it always has reference to the outward object from which one restrains himself; while the syn. continentia designates merely subjective self-restraint. Yet as early as Cic. these ideas passed into each other, abstinentia being used for continentia, and continentia—referring to an object—taking the place of abstinentia).
I In gen., a refraining from any thing: conciliare benevolentiam multitudinis abstinentiā et continentiā, i. e. by not violating the right of property (alieno abstinent) and by self-control (se continent), Cic. Off. 2, 22: possum multa dicere de provinciali in eo magistratu abstinentiā, id. Sest. 3; id. Verr. 4, 46; id. Q. Rosc. 17; so id. Att. 5, 17; Sall. C. 3.—
II In later Lat., abstinence from food, fasting, starvation = inedia (v. abstineo): vitam abstinentiā finivit, he ended his life by starvation, Tac. A. 4, 35; Sen. Ep. 70, 9; 77, 9; cf. Cels. 2, 16; febrem quiete et abstinentiā mitigavit, Quint. 2, 17, 9; so Plin. 27, 55, 80 al.—From>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
abstĭnentĭa,¹¹ æ, f.
1 action de s’abstenir, retenue, réserve : Cic. Att. 5, 15, 2 ; Sall. C. 3, 3 ; Nep. Ages. 7, 4 || [avec gén.] alicujus rei Sen. Rhet. Contr. 2, 1, 24, acte de s’abstenir de qqch., cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 16
2 désintéressement : Cic. Off. 2, 77 ; Sest. 7 ; Tusc. 3, 16 ; Sall. C. 54, 5 ; Nep. Arist. 1, 2 ; 3, 2.
3 abstinence, continence : Sen. Ira 1, 6, 2 ; Quint. 2, 2, 4 ; vitam abstinentia finire Tac. Ann. 4, 35, se laisser mourir de faim
4 [médec.] rétention : C. Aur. Chron. 3, 8, 108.
Latin > German (Georges)
abstinentia, ae, f. (abstinens), I) das Sich-Enthalten von einer Sache, A) als Akt, m. Genet., conviciorum, Sen.: alieni, Iustin. – insbes., das Sich-Enthalten (= der beschränkte, gemäßigte Genuß) von Speise u. Trank, m. ab u. Abl., a vino, Cels.: a vino et carnibus, Augustin.: ab aqua, Scrib. – m. Genet., vini, cenae, Plin. – absol., prägn. = das Fasten, Hungern, Cels. u.a.: abstinentiā vitam finire, Tac. – B) als Eigenschaft, die Enthaltsamkeit von etw. Unerlaubtem usw., a) von unerlaubten Begierden, Unsträflichkeit, Quint. 2, 2, 4. – b) von anderer Eigentum, Uneigennützigkeit (Ggstz. avaritia, cupiditas), Cic. u.a. – c) von unnötigem Aufwand, Einschränkung (Ggstz. luxuria), Nep. Ages. 7, 4. – II) (als spät. mediz. t.t.) das Sich-Verhalten, Ausbleiben, sudoris, Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 37, 214: stercorum vel urinae, Cael. Aur. chron. 3, 8, 108.
Latin > Chinese
abstinentia, ae. f. :: 小齋。節儉。 謹愼。 不貪。— a vino 戒酒。
