inimicus: Difference between revisions
τί δὲ βλέπεις τὸ κάρφος τὸ ἐν τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ σου, τὴν δὲ ἐν τῷ σῷ ὀφθαλμῷ δοκὸν οὐ κατανοεῖς → why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother's eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye | and why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye | why do you see the speck that is in your brother's eye, but don't consider the beam that is in your own eye
(D_5) |
(CSV2 import) |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=inimicus inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um ADJ :: [[unfriendly]], [[hostile]], [[harmful]]<br />inimicus inimicus inimici N M :: enemy (personal), foe | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ĭnĭmīcus</b>: a, um (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. 2. in-[[amicus]], [[unfriendly]], [[hostile]], [[inimical]].<br /><b>I</b> Adj.<br /> <b>A</b> Of persons: [[quod]] eos [[infenso]] [[animo]] [[atque]] [[inimico]] venisse dicatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.: [[quam]] [[inimico]] vultu intuitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25: [[inter]] omnia inimica infestaque, Liv. 22, 39, 13: [[Clodius]] [[inimicus]] est nobis, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in [[sup]].: [[Hannibal]] nomini Romano, Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4: animorum [[motus]] inimicissimi mentis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of inanim. things, [[hurtful]], [[injurious]]: raphani dentibus inimici, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86: (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem, Verg. A. 1, 123: [[odor]] nervis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 53: maritare ulmos [[nisi]] validas inimicum (est), Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.—Comp.: nec quidquam inimicius [[quam]] [[illa]] ([[oratio]]) versibus, Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. —Sup.: [[brassica]] stomacho inimicissima, Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—<br /> <b>2</b> Like [[hostilis]], [[hostile]]: nomina, Verg. A. 11, 84: [[tela]], id. ib. 11, 809: [[insigne]], spoils of a vanquished [[foe]], id. ib. 12, 944: [[terra]], id. ib. 10, 295: [[natura]] inimica [[inter]] se esse liberam civitatem et regem, Liv. 44, 24, 2: in hostili [[terra]], [[inter]] omnia inimica infestaque, id. 22, 39, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Substt.<br /> <b>A</b> ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an [[enemy]], [[foe]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58: [[quis]] plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.: aliquem insectari [[tamquam]] inimicum et hostem, Liv. 39, 28, 13: [[paternus]], [[hereditary]], Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.: cujusquam inimica, Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.: ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem, greatest [[enemy]], Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. [[iniquus]], II. B. fin.— Adv., in [[two]] forms.<br /> <b>1</b> ĭnĭmīcē, in an [[unfriendly]] [[manner]], hostilely, [[inimically]]: vide [[quam]] [[tecum]] agam non [[inimice]], Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34: insectari aliquem, id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.—Comp.: infestius aut inimicius consulere, Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.: inimicissime contendere, Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, [[inimically]]: [[accensus]], Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P. | |lshtext=<b>ĭnĭmīcus</b>: a, um (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. 2. in-[[amicus]], [[unfriendly]], [[hostile]], [[inimical]].<br /><b>I</b> Adj.<br /> <b>A</b> Of persons: [[quod]] eos [[infenso]] [[animo]] [[atque]] [[inimico]] venisse dicatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.: [[quam]] [[inimico]] vultu intuitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25: [[inter]] omnia inimica infestaque, Liv. 22, 39, 13: [[Clodius]] [[inimicus]] est nobis, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in [[sup]].: [[Hannibal]] nomini Romano, Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4: animorum [[motus]] inimicissimi mentis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of inanim. things, [[hurtful]], [[injurious]]: raphani dentibus inimici, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86: (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem, Verg. A. 1, 123: [[odor]] nervis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 53: maritare ulmos [[nisi]] validas inimicum (est), Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.—Comp.: nec quidquam inimicius [[quam]] [[illa]] ([[oratio]]) versibus, Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. —Sup.: [[brassica]] stomacho inimicissima, Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—<br /> <b>2</b> Like [[hostilis]], [[hostile]]: nomina, Verg. A. 11, 84: [[tela]], id. ib. 11, 809: [[insigne]], spoils of a vanquished [[foe]], id. ib. 12, 944: [[terra]], id. ib. 10, 295: [[natura]] inimica [[inter]] se esse liberam civitatem et regem, Liv. 44, 24, 2: in hostili [[terra]], [[inter]] omnia inimica infestaque, id. 22, 39, 13.—<br /><b>II</b> Substt.<br /> <b>A</b> ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an [[enemy]], [[foe]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58: [[quis]] plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.: aliquem insectari [[tamquam]] inimicum et hostem, Liv. 39, 28, 13: [[paternus]], [[hereditary]], Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.: cujusquam inimica, Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.: ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem, greatest [[enemy]], Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. [[iniquus]], II. B. fin.— Adv., in [[two]] forms.<br /> <b>1</b> ĭnĭmīcē, in an [[unfriendly]] [[manner]], hostilely, [[inimically]]: vide [[quam]] [[tecum]] agam non [[inimice]], Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34: insectari aliquem, id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.—Comp.: infestius aut inimicius consulere, Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.: inimicissime contendere, Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, [[inimically]]: [[accensus]], Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>ĭnĭmīcus</b>,⁷ a, um (in, [[amicus]]),<br /><b>1</b> ennemi [particulier], d’ennemi, hostile, opposé : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 149 ; Phil. 10, 21 || avec gén. ou dat. : Cic. Tusc. 4, 33 ; Phil. 5, 4 ; Fin. 1, 4<br /><b>2</b> [poét.] d’ennemi [de guerre] : Virg. En. 11, 809, etc.<br /><b>3</b> [en parl. de choses] contraire, funeste : Virg. En. 1, 123 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 53 ; Plin. 20, 96<br /><b>4</b> subst. m., ennemi : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18 ; Prov. 19 ; subst. f., ennemie : Cic. Cæl. 32 || [[ubi]] vidit fortissimum virum, inimicissimum suum... Cic. Mil. 25, quand il vit que cet homme si énergique, son [[plus]] grand ennemi... || -cior Cic. Or. 194 ; -cissimus Cic. Vat. 10 ; Font. 41. gén. pl. inimicum Pl. As. 280. | |gf=<b>ĭnĭmīcus</b>,⁷ a, um (in, [[amicus]]),<br /><b>1</b> ennemi [particulier], d’ennemi, hostile, opposé : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 149 ; Phil. 10, 21 || avec gén. ou dat. : Cic. Tusc. 4, 33 ; Phil. 5, 4 ; Fin. 1, 4<br /><b>2</b> [poét.] d’ennemi [de guerre] : Virg. En. 11, 809, etc.<br /><b>3</b> [en parl. de choses] contraire, funeste : Virg. En. 1, 123 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 53 ; Plin. 20, 96<br /><b>4</b> subst. m., ennemi : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18 ; Prov. 19 ; subst. f., ennemie : Cic. Cæl. 32 || [[ubi]] vidit fortissimum virum, inimicissimum suum... Cic. Mil. 25, quand il vit que cet homme si énergique, son [[plus]] grand ennemi... || -cior Cic. Or. 194 ; -cissimus Cic. Vat. 10 ; Font. 41. gén. pl. inimicum Pl. As. 280.||avec gén. ou dat. : Cic. Tusc. 4, 33 ; Phil. 5, 4 ; Fin. 1, 4<br /><b>2</b> [poét.] d’ennemi [de guerre] : Virg. En. 11, 809, etc.<br /><b>3</b> [en parl. de choses] contraire, funeste : Virg. En. 1, 123 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 53 ; Plin. 20, 96<br /><b>4</b> subst. m., ennemi : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18 ; Prov. 19 ; subst. f., ennemie : Cic. Cæl. 32||[[ubi]] vidit fortissimum virum, inimicissimum suum... Cic. Mil. 25, quand il vit que cet homme si énergique, son [[plus]] grand ennemi...||-cior Cic. Or. 194 ; -cissimus Cic. Vat. 10 ; Font. 41. gén. pl. inimicum Pl. As. 280. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=in-imīcus, a, um (in u. [[amicus]]), I) aktiv = [[feindlich]], A) eig. = [[feindselig]], [[gehässig]], [[ungünstig]], [[abhold]], a) adi. (Ggstz. [[amicus]]), [[animus]], Cic.: [[inimicus]] alci, Cic.: [[inimicus]] cenis sumptuosis, Cic.: cum ei [[omnia]] inimica fuerint, Cic.: consilia cum patriae tum [[sibi]] inimica, Nep.: inimicior [[eram]] [[huic]] [[quam]] [[ipsi]] Caesari, Cic.: regem [[nec]] inimiciorem [[ulli]] [[populo]] [[quam]] Carthaginiensibus [[nec]] amiciorem [[quam]] Romano affirmabant, Liv.: [[nec]] [[quicquam]] inimicius, Cic.: animorum [[motus]] inimicissimi, Cic. – v. Lebl., [[nachteilig]], raphani dentibus inimici, Plin.: [[odor]] nervis [[inimicus]], Hor.: [[utrumque]] ad [[corpus]] alendum inimicum, [[Varro]]: inimicum est m. Infin., es taugt [[nicht]], Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 5, 49. Plin. 17, 203: u. so inimicissimum omnium est m. Infin., Cels. 4, 30 (23). – b) subst., inimīcus, ī, m., der [[Feind]] (Ggstz. [[amicus]]), plenior inimicorum, Cic.: [[multo]] acrius otii et [[communis]] [[salutis]] inimici, Cic. – inimīca, ae, f., die [[Feindin]], alcis, Cic. – inimicissimi Sthenii, die ärgsten Feinde [[des]] St., Cic. – B) poet. übtr. = [[hostilis]], v. kriegführenden Feinden, [[feindlich]], [[terra]] inimica, Verg.: [[tela]], Verg. – II) [[passiv]] ([[wie]] εχθρός) = verfeindet, [[verhaßt]], [[gener]] [[invisus]] inimici soceri, der verhaßte Schw. eines verhaßten Schw., Tac. ann. 1, 55 zw. ([[andere]] [[gener]] [[invisus]], inimici soceri, verfeindet die Sch.): m. Dat., [[dis]] [[inimice]] [[senex]], Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 3, 123: virgini [[Pleuron]] inimica divae (Dianae), Sen. Troad. 837 (831). – / Genet. Plur. inimicûm, Plaut. asin. 280. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=inimicus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 相恨。相逆。害者。Inimicae oculi vomitiones 嘔吐致害眼。<br />inimicus, i. m. :: [[讎人]]。[[寃孼]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:13, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
inimicus inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um ADJ :: unfriendly, hostile, harmful
inimicus inimicus inimici N M :: enemy (personal), foe
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ĭnĭmīcus: a, um (
I gen. plur.: ĭnĭmī-cūm, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 14), adj. 2. in-amicus, unfriendly, hostile, inimical.
I Adj.
A Of persons: quod eos infenso animo atque inimico venisse dicatis, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149; id. Phil. 10, 10, 21; cf.: quam inimico vultu intuitur, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 25: inter omnia inimica infestaque, Liv. 22, 39, 13: Clodius inimicus est nobis, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 6; 11, 10, 2; id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28; cf. in sup.: Hannibal nomini Romano, Nep. Hann. 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4: animorum motus inimicissimi mentis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—
B Of inanim. things, hurtful, injurious: raphani dentibus inimici, Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 86: (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem, Verg. A. 1, 123: odor nervis, Hor. S. 2, 4, 53: maritare ulmos nisi validas inimicum (est), Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 203.—Comp.: nec quidquam inimicius quam illa (oratio) versibus, Cic. Or. 57, 194; id. Fam. 3, 8, 9. —Sup.: brassica stomacho inimicissima, Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96.—
2 Like hostilis, hostile: nomina, Verg. A. 11, 84: tela, id. ib. 11, 809: insigne, spoils of a vanquished foe, id. ib. 12, 944: terra, id. ib. 10, 295: natura inimica inter se esse liberam civitatem et regem, Liv. 44, 24, 2: in hostili terra, inter omnia inimica infestaque, id. 22, 39, 13.—
II Substt.
A ĭnĭmīcus, i, m., an enemy, foe, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58: quis plenior inimicorum fuit C. Mario, id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; Nep. Them. 9, 4; id. Alc. 4, 1; 2, 6 al.: aliquem insectari tamquam inimicum et hostem, Liv. 39, 28, 13: paternus, hereditary, Paul. Sent. 2, 27, 1.—
B ĭnĭ-mīca, ae, f.: cujusquam inimica, Cic. Cael. 13, 32.— Sup.: ubi vidit fortissimum virum inimicissimum suum, certissimum consulem, greatest enemy, Cic. Mil. 9, 25; Nep. Eum. 6, 3; id. Dat. 5, 4; id. Hann. 12, 2; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 410, and v. iniquus, II. B. fin.— Adv., in two forms.
1 ĭnĭmīcē, in an unfriendly manner, hostilely, inimically: vide quam tecum agam non inimice, Cic. Phil. 2, 14, 34: insectari aliquem, id. N. D. 1, 3, 5.—Comp.: infestius aut inimicius consulere, Liv. 28, 29, 8.— Sup.: inimicissime contendere, Cic. Quint. 21, 66.—
2 ĭnĭmīcĭter, adv., hostilely, inimically: accensus, Acc. ap. Non. 514, 22: commoti inimiciter, Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 3, 8, 8; Enn. ap. Prisc. 1010 P.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ĭnĭmīcus,⁷ a, um (in, amicus),
1 ennemi [particulier], d’ennemi, hostile, opposé : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 149 ; Phil. 10, 21 || avec gén. ou dat. : Cic. Tusc. 4, 33 ; Phil. 5, 4 ; Fin. 1, 4
2 [poét.] d’ennemi [de guerre] : Virg. En. 11, 809, etc.
3 [en parl. de choses] contraire, funeste : Virg. En. 1, 123 ; Hor. S. 2, 4, 53 ; Plin. 20, 96
4 subst. m., ennemi : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18 ; Prov. 19 ; subst. f., ennemie : Cic. Cæl. 32 || ubi vidit fortissimum virum, inimicissimum suum... Cic. Mil. 25, quand il vit que cet homme si énergique, son plus grand ennemi... || -cior Cic. Or. 194 ; -cissimus Cic. Vat. 10 ; Font. 41. gén. pl. inimicum Pl. As. 280.
Latin > German (Georges)
in-imīcus, a, um (in u. amicus), I) aktiv = feindlich, A) eig. = feindselig, gehässig, ungünstig, abhold, a) adi. (Ggstz. amicus), animus, Cic.: inimicus alci, Cic.: inimicus cenis sumptuosis, Cic.: cum ei omnia inimica fuerint, Cic.: consilia cum patriae tum sibi inimica, Nep.: inimicior eram huic quam ipsi Caesari, Cic.: regem nec inimiciorem ulli populo quam Carthaginiensibus nec amiciorem quam Romano affirmabant, Liv.: nec quicquam inimicius, Cic.: animorum motus inimicissimi, Cic. – v. Lebl., nachteilig, raphani dentibus inimici, Plin.: odor nervis inimicus, Hor.: utrumque ad corpus alendum inimicum, Varro: inimicum est m. Infin., es taugt nicht, Hor. sat. 1, 5, 49. Plin. 17, 203: u. so inimicissimum omnium est m. Infin., Cels. 4, 30 (23). – b) subst., inimīcus, ī, m., der Feind (Ggstz. amicus), plenior inimicorum, Cic.: multo acrius otii et communis salutis inimici, Cic. – inimīca, ae, f., die Feindin, alcis, Cic. – inimicissimi Sthenii, die ärgsten Feinde des St., Cic. – B) poet. übtr. = hostilis, v. kriegführenden Feinden, feindlich, terra inimica, Verg.: tela, Verg. – II) passiv (wie εχθρός) = verfeindet, verhaßt, gener invisus inimici soceri, der verhaßte Schw. eines verhaßten Schw., Tac. ann. 1, 55 zw. (andere gener invisus, inimici soceri, verfeindet die Sch.): m. Dat., dis inimice senex, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 123: virgini Pleuron inimica divae (Dianae), Sen. Troad. 837 (831). – / Genet. Plur. inimicûm, Plaut. asin. 280.
Latin > Chinese
inimicus, a, um. adj. c. s. :: 相恨。相逆。害者。Inimicae oculi vomitiones 嘔吐致害眼。
inimicus, i. m. :: 讎人。寃孼
