Bacchanal: Difference between revisions
θοῦ, Κύριε, φυλακὴν τῷ στόµατί µου καὶ θύραν περιοχῆς περὶ τὰ χείλη µου → set a guard over my mouth, Lord; keep watch over the door of my lips | set a guard, O Lord, over my mouth; keep watch over the door of my lips (Psalm 140:3, Septuagint version)
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|lnetxt=Bacchanal Bacchanalis N N :: festival/rites (pl.) of Bacchus; Bacchanalian orgy<br />Bacchanal Bacchanal Bacchanalis N N :: shrine/site where the rites of Bacchus were celebrated | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>Bacchānal</b>: (old orthog. Bacānal, v. S. C. Bacch. A. V. C. 568, Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172: baccānal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3), ālis, n. from [[Bacchus]], [[like]] Fagutal, [[Frutinal]], [[Lupercal]], etc.; v. App. 1 to the Pref.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[place]] [[devoted]] to [[Bacchus]], the [[place]] [[where]] the festivals of [[Bacchus]] were [[celebrated]]: NE QVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET, S. C. Bacch. v. 4: EA BACANALIA... IN DIEBVS X... FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, ib. v. 28: ad Baccas veni in Baccanal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3: aperire, id. ib. 8: Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 18, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in the plur.: Bacchānālia, ium (gen. [[sometimes]] Bacchananorum, Sall. H. 3, 79 Dietsch; Firm. Mat. Err. Prof. Relig. 6, 9), a [[feast]] of [[Bacchus]], the [[orgies]] of [[Bacchus]] (diff. from the Roman [[festival]] of [[Liber]]; v. [[Liberalia]]); [[celebrated]] [[once]] in [[three]] years, at [[night]], and in the [[most]] [[tumultuous]] and [[licentious]] [[manner]] (cf. Smith, Antiq.); [[hence]], [[prohibited]] in [[Rome]], A.U.C. 568, B.C. 186, by a [[decree]] of the Senate, Senatusconsultum de Bacchanalibus, [[which]] is [[yet]] preserved (v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172 sq.); Liv. 39, 9, 3; 39, 12, 4; 39, 16, 10; 39, 18, 7 sq.; 39, 41, 6; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; Tac. H. 2, 68.—Rarely in sing.: [[Bacchanal]] facere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 43 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20; so, exercere, id Suppos Amph Tun' me mactes? v. 12: habere, in the abovementioned S. C.—Poet.: Bacchanalia vivere, to [[live]] in the [[manner]] of the Bacchantes, to [[live]] riotously and [[wantonly]], Juv. 2, 3. | |lshtext=<b>Bacchānal</b>: (old orthog. Bacānal, v. S. C. Bacch. A. V. C. 568, Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172: baccānal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3), ālis, n. from [[Bacchus]], [[like]] Fagutal, [[Frutinal]], [[Lupercal]], etc.; v. App. 1 to the Pref.,<br /><b>I</b> a [[place]] [[devoted]] to [[Bacchus]], the [[place]] [[where]] the festivals of [[Bacchus]] were [[celebrated]]: NE QVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET, S. C. Bacch. v. 4: EA BACANALIA... IN DIEBVS X... FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, ib. v. 28: ad Baccas veni in Baccanal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3: aperire, id. ib. 8: Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 18, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in the plur.: Bacchānālia, ium (gen. [[sometimes]] Bacchananorum, Sall. H. 3, 79 Dietsch; Firm. Mat. Err. Prof. Relig. 6, 9), a [[feast]] of [[Bacchus]], the [[orgies]] of [[Bacchus]] (diff. from the Roman [[festival]] of [[Liber]]; v. [[Liberalia]]); [[celebrated]] [[once]] in [[three]] years, at [[night]], and in the [[most]] [[tumultuous]] and [[licentious]] [[manner]] (cf. Smith, Antiq.); [[hence]], [[prohibited]] in [[Rome]], A.U.C. 568, B.C. 186, by a [[decree]] of the Senate, Senatusconsultum de Bacchanalibus, [[which]] is [[yet]] preserved (v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172 sq.); Liv. 39, 9, 3; 39, 12, 4; 39, 16, 10; 39, 18, 7 sq.; 39, 41, 6; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; Tac. H. 2, 68.—Rarely in sing.: [[Bacchanal]] facere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 43 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20; so, exercere, id Suppos Amph Tun' me mactes? v. 12: habere, in the abovementioned S. C.—Poet.: Bacchanalia vivere, to [[live]] in the [[manner]] of the Bacchantes, to [[live]] riotously and [[wantonly]], Juv. 2, 3. | ||
Latest revision as of 08:00, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
Bacchanal Bacchanalis N N :: festival/rites (pl.) of Bacchus; Bacchanalian orgy
Bacchanal Bacchanal Bacchanalis N N :: shrine/site where the rites of Bacchus were celebrated
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
Bacchānal: (old orthog. Bacānal, v. S. C. Bacch. A. V. C. 568, Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172: baccānal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3), ālis, n. from Bacchus, like Fagutal, Frutinal, Lupercal, etc.; v. App. 1 to the Pref.,
I a place devoted to Bacchus, the place where the festivals of Bacchus were celebrated: NE QVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET, S. C. Bacch. v. 4: EA BACANALIA... IN DIEBVS X... FACIATIS VTEI DISMOTA SIENT, ib. v. 28: ad Baccas veni in Baccanal, Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 3: aperire, id. ib. 8: Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 18, 7.—
II Transf., in the plur.: Bacchānālia, ium (gen. sometimes Bacchananorum, Sall. H. 3, 79 Dietsch; Firm. Mat. Err. Prof. Relig. 6, 9), a feast of Bacchus, the orgies of Bacchus (diff. from the Roman festival of Liber; v. Liberalia); celebrated once in three years, at night, and in the most tumultuous and licentious manner (cf. Smith, Antiq.); hence, prohibited in Rome, A.U.C. 568, B.C. 186, by a decree of the Senate, Senatusconsultum de Bacchanalibus, which is yet preserved (v. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172 sq.); Liv. 39, 9, 3; 39, 12, 4; 39, 16, 10; 39, 18, 7 sq.; 39, 41, 6; Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; Tac. H. 2, 68.—Rarely in sing.: Bacchanal facere, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 43 Lorenz ad loc.; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20; so, exercere, id Suppos Amph Tun' me mactes? v. 12: habere, in the abovementioned S. C.—Poet.: Bacchanalia vivere, to live in the manner of the Bacchantes, to live riotously and wantonly, Juv. 2, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
Bacchānăl (arch. Bacānal S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581 ; 10, 104) ālis, n.,
1 lieu de réunion des femmes qui célèbrent les mystères de Bacchus : Pl. Aul. 408 ; Bacch. 53
2 au sing., Pl. Mil. 858, mais surt. au pl. Bacchānālĭa, ĭum (qqf. ĭōrum), n., Bacchanales, fêtes de Bacchus : Cic. Leg. 3, 37 ; Liv. 39, 9, 3 || [fig. et poét.] bacchanalia vivere Juv. 2, 3, mener une vie de débauches.
Latin > German (Georges)
Bacchānal (archaist. Bacānal), ālis, n. (Bacchus), I) ein dem Bacchus geweihter Ort, der Ort, wo die Bacchusfeier begangen wird, Plaut. aul. 408; Bacch. 53: Plur. (v. mehreren Orten), SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 28. Liv. 39, 18, 7. – II) Bacchānal, Plaut. mil. 858. SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. lin. 3 u. 4 (wo Bacanal): gew. Plur. Bacchānālia, ium, n. (zuw. iōrum, wie Sall. hist. fr. 3, 79 [97]), Cic. de legg. 2, 37. Liv. 39, 9 sqq. Liv. epit. 39. 1) das Bacchusfest, die Bacchusfeier, alle drei Jahre zur Nachtzeit höchst tumultuarisch u. ausschweifend begangen, dah. in Rom im J. 186 v. Chr. verboten durch ein senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus, das sich noch erhalten hat u. abgedruckt ist im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196. p. 43. – 2) die Kultusstätten des Bacchus, demoliri Bacchanalia, Liv. 39, 16, 10. – Poet., Bacchanalia vivere, ausschweifend leben, Iuven. 2, 3.
