vallum: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=vallum valli N N :: [[wall]], [[rampart]]; [[entrenchment]], [[line of palisades]], [[stakes]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>vallum</b>: i, n. [[collective]] of 1. [[vallus]]; the [[line]] of palisades [[about]] an [[intrenchment]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> an [[earthen]] [[wall]] or [[rampart]] [[set]] [[with]] palisades, a palisaded [[rampart]], [[intrenchment]], [[circumvallation]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.; Liv. 33, 5, 4 sq.: [[castra]] [[vallo]] fossāque munire, Caes. B. G. 2, 5: aliquem [[vallo]] et fossā [[saeptum]] [[tenere]], Cic. Att. 9, 12, 3: [[oppidum]] [[vallo]] et fossā cingere, id. ib. 5, 20, 5: [[oppidum]] [[vallo]] et fossā circumdare, id. Fam. 15, 4, 10; Sall. J. 76, 2; Liv. 7, 23, 5; Verg. A. 9, 146; 9, 506; 9, 524; Hor. Epod. 9, 13 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., a [[wall]], [[rampart]], [[fortification]]; [[with]] gen.: non Alpium [[vallum]] [[contra]] ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum [[obicio]] et [[oppono]], Cic. Pis. 33, 81: [[India]] [[vallo]] munitur eburno, Lucr. 2, 538: [[saepes]] pastorum munita [[vallo]] arboris, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 22: ([[spica]]) [[contra]] avium minorum [[morsus]] munitur [[vallo]] aristarum, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: munitae sunt palpebrae [[tamquam]] [[vallo]] pilorum, id. N. D. 2, 57, 143: dentium, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 10, 9.—Absol.: si interdicta petes [[vallo]] (i. e. [[stola]]) circumdata, etc., Hor. S. 1, 2, 96. | |lshtext=<b>vallum</b>: i, n. [[collective]] of 1. [[vallus]]; the [[line]] of palisades [[about]] an [[intrenchment]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> an [[earthen]] [[wall]] or [[rampart]] [[set]] [[with]] palisades, a palisaded [[rampart]], [[intrenchment]], [[circumvallation]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.; Liv. 33, 5, 4 sq.: [[castra]] [[vallo]] fossāque munire, Caes. B. G. 2, 5: aliquem [[vallo]] et fossā [[saeptum]] [[tenere]], Cic. Att. 9, 12, 3: [[oppidum]] [[vallo]] et fossā cingere, id. ib. 5, 20, 5: [[oppidum]] [[vallo]] et fossā circumdare, id. Fam. 15, 4, 10; Sall. J. 76, 2; Liv. 7, 23, 5; Verg. A. 9, 146; 9, 506; 9, 524; Hor. Epod. 9, 13 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., a [[wall]], [[rampart]], [[fortification]]; [[with]] gen.: non Alpium [[vallum]] [[contra]] ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum [[obicio]] et [[oppono]], Cic. Pis. 33, 81: [[India]] [[vallo]] munitur eburno, Lucr. 2, 538: [[saepes]] pastorum munita [[vallo]] arboris, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 22: ([[spica]]) [[contra]] avium minorum [[morsus]] munitur [[vallo]] aristarum, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: munitae sunt palpebrae [[tamquam]] [[vallo]] pilorum, id. N. D. 2, 57, 143: dentium, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 10, 9.—Absol.: si interdicta petes [[vallo]] (i. e. [[stola]]) circumdata, etc., Hor. S. 1, 2, 96. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=(1) | |gf=(1)[[vallum]],⁸ ī, n.,<br /><b>1</b> palissade [couronnant l’[[agger]] ] : aggerem ac [[vallum]] exstruere Cæs. G. 7, 72, 4, établir une levée de terre et une palissade || retranchement [levée de terre et palissade], rempart : Cæs. G. 2, 5, 6 ; 3, 17, 6 ; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5 ; 9, 12, 3<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] rempart, défense : Cic. CM 51 ; Pis. 81 ; Nat. 2, 143 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 96.<br />(2) [[vallum]], v. [[vallus]] 2,. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) vāllum<sup>1</sup>, ī, n. ([[vallus]]), I) die Gesamtmasse der Palisaden, die um das [[Lager]] [[auf]] dem Schanzwalle eingeschlagen wurden, die Verschanzung [[oder]] der [[mit]] Palisaden versehene [[Wall]] ([[agger]]) [[selbst]], [[vallum]] caecum (maskierte), Liv.: [[vallum]] petere, Liv.: [[vallum]] ducere, Liv.: [[vallum]] moliri, Tac.: [[vallum]] fossamque per totum spatii [[opus]] ducere, Liv.: [[vallum]] fodere, Tac.: [[vallum]] obicere, Liv.: [[vallum]] circumicere, Liv.: [[vallum]] [[ita]] producere, ut etc., Liv.: [[castra]] [[vallo]] munire, Caes., [[vallo]] [[atque]] fossā munire, Sall.: [[oppidum]] [[vallo]] et fossā cingere, Cic.: [[vallo]] saepire aciem, Liv.: [[moenia]] [[vallo]] [[atque]] fossā circumdare, Sall.: exercitum [[intra]] [[vallum]] compellere, Liv.: [[vallum]] scindere, Caes.: proruere [[vallum]] in fossas, Liv.: [[vallum]] fossasque implere, Liv. – II) übtr., die Schutzwehr, der [[Wall]], [[Damm]], [[spica]] munitur [[vallo]] aristarum, Cic.: u. so omnium satorum [[fructus]]... [[munitor]] [[vallo]] aristarum [[contra]] aves et parvas quadripedes, Plin.: Alpium [[vallum]] [[contra]] ascensum transgressionemque obicere et opponere, Cic.<br />'''(2)''' vāllum<sup>2</sup>, ī, n., s. 2. [[vallus]]. | |georg=(1) vāllum<sup>1</sup>, ī, n. ([[vallus]]), I) die Gesamtmasse der Palisaden, die um das [[Lager]] [[auf]] dem Schanzwalle eingeschlagen wurden, die Verschanzung [[oder]] der [[mit]] Palisaden versehene [[Wall]] ([[agger]]) [[selbst]], [[vallum]] caecum (maskierte), Liv.: [[vallum]] petere, Liv.: [[vallum]] ducere, Liv.: [[vallum]] moliri, Tac.: [[vallum]] fossamque per totum spatii [[opus]] ducere, Liv.: [[vallum]] fodere, Tac.: [[vallum]] obicere, Liv.: [[vallum]] circumicere, Liv.: [[vallum]] [[ita]] producere, ut etc., Liv.: [[castra]] [[vallo]] munire, Caes., [[vallo]] [[atque]] fossā munire, Sall.: [[oppidum]] [[vallo]] et fossā cingere, Cic.: [[vallo]] saepire aciem, Liv.: [[moenia]] [[vallo]] [[atque]] fossā circumdare, Sall.: exercitum [[intra]] [[vallum]] compellere, Liv.: [[vallum]] scindere, Caes.: proruere [[vallum]] in fossas, Liv.: [[vallum]] fossasque implere, Liv. – II) übtr., die Schutzwehr, der [[Wall]], [[Damm]], [[spica]] munitur [[vallo]] aristarum, Cic.: u. so omnium satorum [[fructus]]... [[munitor]] [[vallo]] aristarum [[contra]] aves et parvas quadripedes, Plin.: Alpium [[vallum]] [[contra]] ascensum transgressionemque obicere et opponere, Cic.<br />'''(2)''' vāllum<sup>2</sup>, ī, n., s. 2. [[vallus]]. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=vallum, i. n. :: 寨栅。保障。城譙樓。— caecum 埋釘之寨栅。— aristarum 穂鬚。Ducere vallum 立寨栅。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 00:15, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
vallum valli N N :: wall, rampart; entrenchment, line of palisades, stakes
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vallum: i, n. collective of 1. vallus; the line of palisades about an intrenchment; hence,
I an earthen wall or rampart set with palisades, a palisaded rampart, intrenchment, circumvallation.
I Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.; Liv. 33, 5, 4 sq.: castra vallo fossāque munire, Caes. B. G. 2, 5: aliquem vallo et fossā saeptum tenere, Cic. Att. 9, 12, 3: oppidum vallo et fossā cingere, id. ib. 5, 20, 5: oppidum vallo et fossā circumdare, id. Fam. 15, 4, 10; Sall. J. 76, 2; Liv. 7, 23, 5; Verg. A. 9, 146; 9, 506; 9, 524; Hor. Epod. 9, 13 al.—
II Transf., in gen., a wall, rampart, fortification; with gen.: non Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque Gallorum obicio et oppono, Cic. Pis. 33, 81: India vallo munitur eburno, Lucr. 2, 538: saepes pastorum munita vallo arboris, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 22: (spica) contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: munitae sunt palpebrae tamquam vallo pilorum, id. N. D. 2, 57, 143: dentium, App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 10, 9.—Absol.: si interdicta petes vallo (i. e. stola) circumdata, etc., Hor. S. 1, 2, 96.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1)vallum,⁸ ī, n.,
1 palissade [couronnant l’agger ] : aggerem ac vallum exstruere Cæs. G. 7, 72, 4, établir une levée de terre et une palissade || retranchement [levée de terre et palissade], rempart : Cæs. G. 2, 5, 6 ; 3, 17, 6 ; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5 ; 9, 12, 3
2 [fig.] rempart, défense : Cic. CM 51 ; Pis. 81 ; Nat. 2, 143 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 96.
(2) vallum, v. vallus 2,.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) vāllum1, ī, n. (vallus), I) die Gesamtmasse der Palisaden, die um das Lager auf dem Schanzwalle eingeschlagen wurden, die Verschanzung oder der mit Palisaden versehene Wall (agger) selbst, vallum caecum (maskierte), Liv.: vallum petere, Liv.: vallum ducere, Liv.: vallum moliri, Tac.: vallum fossamque per totum spatii opus ducere, Liv.: vallum fodere, Tac.: vallum obicere, Liv.: vallum circumicere, Liv.: vallum ita producere, ut etc., Liv.: castra vallo munire, Caes., vallo atque fossā munire, Sall.: oppidum vallo et fossā cingere, Cic.: vallo saepire aciem, Liv.: moenia vallo atque fossā circumdare, Sall.: exercitum intra vallum compellere, Liv.: vallum scindere, Caes.: proruere vallum in fossas, Liv.: vallum fossasque implere, Liv. – II) übtr., die Schutzwehr, der Wall, Damm, spica munitur vallo aristarum, Cic.: u. so omnium satorum fructus... munitor vallo aristarum contra aves et parvas quadripedes, Plin.: Alpium vallum contra ascensum transgressionemque obicere et opponere, Cic.
(2) vāllum2, ī, n., s. 2. vallus.
Latin > Chinese
vallum, i. n. :: 寨栅。保障。城譙樓。— caecum 埋釘之寨栅。— aristarum 穂鬚。Ducere vallum 立寨栅。
