σῶς: Difference between revisions
εὐκαταφρόνητός ἐστι σιγηρὸς τρόπος → a way of life disposed to silence is contemptible (Menander)
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|Definition=(A), ὁ, ἡ<b class="b3">, σῶν, τό</b>, defect. Adj. of which the foll. forms occur: Att. and later Gr. nom. <b class="b3">σῶς, σῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.81</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.126</span>; acc. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> σῶν <span class="bibl">Th.3.34</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.142</span>; nom. pl. <b class="b3">σῷ</b> (written <b class="b3">σῶ</b>, but cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>742.1</span>)cited by <span class="bibl">Ael.Dion. <span class="title">Fr.</span>302</span> from <span class="bibl">Th.1.74</span> (where <b class="b3">σῶοι</b> codd.); also <b class="b3">σοῖ</b> Ael.Dion.l.c.; acc. pl.masc. σῶς <span class="bibl">D.5.17</span>, <span class="bibl">8.16</span>, <span class="bibl">19.75</span>, Luc.<span class="title">Phal.</span>2.4; fem.sg.σᾶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>631</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.644.15 (Bruttium), prob. in ib.22.123.8, but <b class="b3">σῶς</b> as fem., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 294</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>658</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>106a</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.40</span>; neut. pl. σᾶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>762</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>111c</span>, <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span>49.3 (Attica, iv B.C.): Ep. nom. sg. masc. <b class="b3">σῶς</b> ll.22.332 (here guaranteed by the metre), 13.773, <span class="bibl">Od.5.305</span>, <span class="bibl">15.42</span>, <span class="bibl">16.131</span>, <span class="bibl">22.28</span>; σόος <span class="bibl">19.300</span>; acc. σῶν <span class="bibl">Il.1.117</span> (v.l. [[σόον]], [[σάον]]), <span class="bibl">17.367</span> (v.l. [[σόον]]) ; σόον <span class="bibl">7.310</span>, <span class="bibl">8.246</span>, <span class="bibl">16.252</span> (v.l. [[σάον]]); nom. sg. fem. σόη <span class="bibl">15.497</span>; nom. pl. masc. σόοι <span class="bibl">1.344</span>, <span class="bibl">5.531</span>, <span class="bibl">15.563</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.98</span>; nom. pl. neut. σόα <span class="bibl">Il.24.382</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.364</span>: Hdt. has nom. sg. σῶς <span class="bibl">1.24</span>, al.; neut. <b class="b3">σόον</b> (v.l. [[σῶον]]) <span class="bibl">2.181</span>; pl. <b class="b3">σόοι</b> (v.l. [[σῶοι]]) <span class="bibl">8.39</span>; fem. <b class="b3">σόαι</b> (<b class="b3">σῶαι</b> codd.) <span class="bibl">1.66</span>; neut. <b class="b3">σόα</b> (v.l. [[σῶα]]) <span class="bibl">4.124</span>, <span class="bibl">6.86</span>.ά; gen. pl. neut. <b class="b3">σόων</b> (v.l. [[σώων]]) <span class="bibl">2.121</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>: Hp. has σῶον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>53</span>: the stem <b class="b3">σωο-</b> never appears in Hom. or early poets, but is found in later poetry (nom. σῶος <span class="bibl">Max.386</span>; Comp. σωότερος <span class="bibl">A.R.1.918</span>), and in an Att. prose Inscr., neut. σῶον <span class="title">IG</span>12.59.13, along with <b class="b3">σῶν</b> ib.128.6, 22.1172.14; the foll. forms from <b class="b3">σωο-</b> are found in Att. and later texts: σῶος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Abd.</span>5</span>; σῶον <span class="bibl">Lys.7.17</span>, <span class="bibl">20.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Oec.</span>1347a24</span>, Plu.2.786f,<span class="bibl">Sor.2.60</span>,Aristid. 1.425 J., <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>48.3</span>; σῶοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.21</span>, al., <span class="bibl">D.19.57</span>, 153,326; σώους <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Laps.</span>8</span>, Aristid.1.426 J.; σῶα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>1.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ath.</span>30.4</span>; fem. σώα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.56.37</span>, Aristid.2.78 J.; acc. σώαν <span class="bibl">D.21.177</span>, Aristid.2.428 J.; gen. σώας <span class="bibl">D.19.78</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>214.20 (Didyma, iii B.C.): the Papyri have acc.sg.masc. σῶον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.301.13</span> (ii A.D.), etc., acc. pl. neut. σῶα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1106.31</span> (i B.C.), etc.: the word is rare in LXX, acc. sg. masc. σῶον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ma.</span>12.24</span>; nom. pl. fem. <b class="b3">σῶαι</b> (v.l. [[σῶοι]]) Thd.<span class="title">Bel</span> 17; acc. pl. masc. σώους <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>2.7; neut. σῶα <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>3.15; not found in <span class="title">NT</span>: acc. to Thom.Mag.p.328 R. <b class="b3">σῶς</b> is Att. for <b class="b3">σῶος, σῶν</b> for <b class="b3">σῶον</b> (masc. and neut.), <b class="b3">σῶς</b> for <b class="b3">σώους</b> and <b class="b3">σώας</b>, but all other Att. forms are uncontr. (σῶοι, σῶα): the form <b class="b3">σῷος</b> is recommended by Did. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>741.43</span>, but rejected by Hdn.Gr.ib.<span class="bibl">46</span> (cf. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.53</span>), and is found in cod. <b class="b3">Σ</b> of <span class="bibl">D.18.49</span>, al.; σῴην <span class="bibl">Babr.94.8</span>; σῷον <span class="title">AP</span>6.349.6 (Phld.): the form <b class="b3">σάος</b> is preserved as v.l. in <span class="bibl">Il.1.117</span> (ap.<span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span> 223.10</span>), <span class="bibl">16.252</span>, and in the Comp. <b class="b3">σαώτερος</b>, v. [[σάος]]:—<b class="b2">safe and sound, alive and well</b>, of persons, ἔφης . . σῶς ἔσσεσθ' <span class="bibl">Il.22.332</span>; οὕνεκά οἱ σῶς ἐσσι <span class="bibl">Od.15.42</span>; ὅτι οἱ σῶς εἰμι <span class="bibl">16.131</span>; <b class="b3">βούλομ' ἐγὼ λαὸν σῶν</b> (v.l. [[σόον]], [[σάον]]) ἔμμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.1.117</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.246</span>; σόοι ἔμμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.4.98</span>; ἄλοχός τε σόη καὶ παῖδες <span class="bibl">Il.15.497</span>; σόοι εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.96</span>; σῶς καὶ ὑγιής <span class="bibl">Id.4.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>82b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b2">safe, whole</b>, <b class="b3">ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὰ κειμήλια</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.24.382</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.13.364</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.<b class="b3">ά; οὐδέ κε φαίης ἠέλιον σῶν ἔμμεναι</b> (v.l. [[σόον]]) <span class="bibl">Il.17.367</span>; so <b class="b3">ἄγαλμα... τὸ ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦν σόον</b> was <b class="b2">preserved, extant</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.181</span>; αἱ πέδαι ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦσαν σόαι <span class="bibl">Id.1.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.39</span>; ποτὸν... εῐπερ ἐστὶ σῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 21</span>; ἔστι σῶν [θοἰμάτιον] καὶ σὐκ ἀπόλωλεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>87b</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ χιὼν οὖσα σῶς καὶ ἄτηκτος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">106a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀθάνατον σῶν καὶ ἀδιάφθορον</b> ib.e; ἔχειν τι σῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.6.32</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν σημάντρων ἐόντων σόων</b> <b class="b2">intact</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">β ; σῶαι αἱ σφραγῖδες</b>; <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Bel</span>17</span>; παραδώσω τὸν γόμον σῶον καὶ ἀκακούργητον <span class="title">PLond</span> 2.301.13 (ii A.D.); ἅ τε ἐὰν λάβῃ, σῶα συντηρήσειν καὶ ἀποδώσειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1106.31</span> (i B.C.); of money, <b class="b2">intact, undiminished</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>994</span>; τἀργύριον σῶν παρέχειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>488</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1172.14, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>333c</span>; σῶα ἀποδιδόναι τὰ χρήματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of events, <b class="b2">safe, sure, certain</b>, νῦν τοι (μοι) σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος <span class="bibl">Il.13.773</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.305</span>, <span class="bibl">22.28</span>. (<b class="b3">σάϝος</b>, cf. Cypr. pr. n. <b class="b3">Σαϝοκλέϝης</b>.)</span><br /><span class="bld">σῶς</span> (B), contr. for <b class="b3">σόος, σοῦς, ὁ,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[βλάστησις]], dub. in Hsch. s.v. [[σῶν]].</span> | |Definition=(A), ὁ, ἡ<b class="b3">, σῶν, τό</b>, defect. Adj. of which the foll. forms occur: Att. and later Gr. nom. <b class="b3">σῶς, σῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.81</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.126</span>; acc. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> σῶν <span class="bibl">Th.3.34</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.142</span>; nom. pl. <b class="b3">σῷ</b> (written <b class="b3">σῶ</b>, but cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>742.1</span>)cited by <span class="bibl">Ael.Dion. <span class="title">Fr.</span>302</span> from <span class="bibl">Th.1.74</span> (where <b class="b3">σῶοι</b> codd.); also <b class="b3">σοῖ</b> Ael.Dion.l.c.; acc. pl.masc. σῶς <span class="bibl">D.5.17</span>, <span class="bibl">8.16</span>, <span class="bibl">19.75</span>, Luc.<span class="title">Phal.</span>2.4; fem.sg.σᾶ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>631</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>14.644.15 (Bruttium), prob. in ib.22.123.8, but <b class="b3">σῶς</b> as fem., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 294</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>658</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>106a</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.40</span>; neut. pl. σᾶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>762</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>111c</span>, <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span>49.3 (Attica, iv B.C.): Ep. nom. sg. masc. <b class="b3">σῶς</b> ll.22.332 (here guaranteed by the metre), 13.773, <span class="bibl">Od.5.305</span>, <span class="bibl">15.42</span>, <span class="bibl">16.131</span>, <span class="bibl">22.28</span>; σόος <span class="bibl">19.300</span>; acc. σῶν <span class="bibl">Il.1.117</span> (v.l. [[σόον]], [[σάον]]), <span class="bibl">17.367</span> (v.l. [[σόον]]) ; σόον <span class="bibl">7.310</span>, <span class="bibl">8.246</span>, <span class="bibl">16.252</span> (v.l. [[σάον]]); nom. sg. fem. σόη <span class="bibl">15.497</span>; nom. pl. masc. σόοι <span class="bibl">1.344</span>, <span class="bibl">5.531</span>, <span class="bibl">15.563</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.98</span>; nom. pl. neut. σόα <span class="bibl">Il.24.382</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.364</span>: Hdt. has nom. sg. σῶς <span class="bibl">1.24</span>, al.; neut. <b class="b3">σόον</b> (v.l. [[σῶον]]) <span class="bibl">2.181</span>; pl. <b class="b3">σόοι</b> (v.l. [[σῶοι]]) <span class="bibl">8.39</span>; fem. <b class="b3">σόαι</b> (<b class="b3">σῶαι</b> codd.) <span class="bibl">1.66</span>; neut. <b class="b3">σόα</b> (v.l. [[σῶα]]) <span class="bibl">4.124</span>, <span class="bibl">6.86</span>.ά; gen. pl. neut. <b class="b3">σόων</b> (v.l. [[σώων]]) <span class="bibl">2.121</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>: Hp. has σῶον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>53</span>: the stem <b class="b3">σωο-</b> never appears in Hom. or early poets, but is found in later poetry (nom. σῶος <span class="bibl">Max.386</span>; Comp. σωότερος <span class="bibl">A.R.1.918</span>), and in an Att. prose Inscr., neut. σῶον <span class="title">IG</span>12.59.13, along with <b class="b3">σῶν</b> ib.128.6, 22.1172.14; the foll. forms from <b class="b3">σωο-</b> are found in Att. and later texts: σῶος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Abd.</span>5</span>; σῶον <span class="bibl">Lys.7.17</span>, <span class="bibl">20.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Oec.</span>1347a24</span>, Plu.2.786f,<span class="bibl">Sor.2.60</span>,Aristid. 1.425 J., <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>48.3</span>; σῶοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.21</span>, al., <span class="bibl">D.19.57</span>, 153,326; σώους <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Laps.</span>8</span>, Aristid.1.426 J.; σῶα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>1.1.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ath.</span>30.4</span>; fem. σώα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.56.37</span>, Aristid.2.78 J.; acc. σώαν <span class="bibl">D.21.177</span>, Aristid.2.428 J.; gen. σώας <span class="bibl">D.19.78</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>214.20 (Didyma, iii B.C.): the Papyri have acc.sg.masc. σῶον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.301.13</span> (ii A.D.), etc., acc. pl. neut. σῶα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1106.31</span> (i B.C.), etc.: the word is rare in LXX, acc. sg. masc. σῶον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ma.</span>12.24</span>; nom. pl. fem. <b class="b3">σῶαι</b> (v.l. [[σῶοι]]) Thd.<span class="title">Bel</span> 17; acc. pl. masc. σώους <span class="title">3 Ma.</span>2.7; neut. σῶα <span class="title">2 Ma.</span>3.15; not found in <span class="title">NT</span>: acc. to Thom.Mag.p.328 R. <b class="b3">σῶς</b> is Att. for <b class="b3">σῶος, σῶν</b> for <b class="b3">σῶον</b> (masc. and neut.), <b class="b3">σῶς</b> for <b class="b3">σώους</b> and <b class="b3">σώας</b>, but all other Att. forms are uncontr. (σῶοι, σῶα): the form <b class="b3">σῷος</b> is recommended by Did. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>741.43</span>, but rejected by Hdn.Gr.ib.<span class="bibl">46</span> (cf. Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.53</span>), and is found in cod. <b class="b3">Σ</b> of <span class="bibl">D.18.49</span>, al.; σῴην <span class="bibl">Babr.94.8</span>; σῷον <span class="title">AP</span>6.349.6 (Phld.): the form <b class="b3">σάος</b> is preserved as v.l. in <span class="bibl">Il.1.117</span> (ap.<span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Conj.</span> 223.10</span>), <span class="bibl">16.252</span>, and in the Comp. <b class="b3">σαώτερος</b>, v. [[σάος]]:—<b class="b2">safe and sound, alive and well</b>, of persons, ἔφης . . σῶς ἔσσεσθ' <span class="bibl">Il.22.332</span>; οὕνεκά οἱ σῶς ἐσσι <span class="bibl">Od.15.42</span>; ὅτι οἱ σῶς εἰμι <span class="bibl">16.131</span>; <b class="b3">βούλομ' ἐγὼ λαὸν σῶν</b> (v.l. [[σόον]], [[σάον]]) ἔμμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.1.117</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.246</span>; σόοι ἔμμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.4.98</span>; ἄλοχός τε σόη καὶ παῖδες <span class="bibl">Il.15.497</span>; σόοι εἶναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.96</span>; σῶς καὶ ὑγιής <span class="bibl">Id.4.76</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>82b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b2">safe, whole</b>, <b class="b3">ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὰ κειμήλια</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.24.382</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.13.364</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.<b class="b3">ά; οὐδέ κε φαίης ἠέλιον σῶν ἔμμεναι</b> (v.l. [[σόον]]) <span class="bibl">Il.17.367</span>; so <b class="b3">ἄγαλμα... τὸ ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦν σόον</b> was <b class="b2">preserved, extant</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.181</span>; αἱ πέδαι ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦσαν σόαι <span class="bibl">Id.1.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.39</span>; ποτὸν... εῐπερ ἐστὶ σῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 21</span>; ἔστι σῶν [θοἰμάτιον] καὶ σὐκ ἀπόλωλεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>87b</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ χιὼν οὖσα σῶς καὶ ἄτηκτος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">106a</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἀθάνατον σῶν καὶ ἀδιάφθορον</b> ib.e; ἔχειν τι σῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.6.32</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν σημάντρων ἐόντων σόων</b> <b class="b2">intact</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">β ; σῶαι αἱ σφραγῖδες</b>; <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Bel</span>17</span>; παραδώσω τὸν γόμον σῶον καὶ ἀκακούργητον <span class="title">PLond</span> 2.301.13 (ii A.D.); ἅ τε ἐὰν λάβῃ, σῶα συντηρήσειν καὶ ἀποδώσειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1106.31</span> (i B.C.); of money, <b class="b2">intact, undiminished</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>994</span>; τἀργύριον σῶν παρέχειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>488</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1172.14, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>333c</span>; σῶα ἀποδιδόναι τὰ χρήματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.4.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of events, <b class="b2">safe, sure, certain</b>, νῦν τοι (μοι) σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος <span class="bibl">Il.13.773</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.305</span>, <span class="bibl">22.28</span>. (<b class="b3">σάϝος</b>, cf. Cypr. pr. n. <b class="b3">Σαϝοκλέϝης</b>.)</span><br /><span class="bld">σῶς</span> (B), contr. for <b class="b3">σόος, σοῦς, ὁ,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> = [[βλάστησις]], dub. in Hsch. s.v. [[σῶν]].</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1061.png Seite 1061]] ὁ, seltener ἡ, Ar., σῶν, τό, defect adj., = [[σῶος]], [[σάος]], [[σόος]], im nom. sing., σῶς ἐπ' οἶδμ' ἅλιον διαστείβων, Pind. frg. 242; σὺ δὲ σῶς [[ἴσθι]], Soph. O. C. 1212; τάχ' ἂν ἴδοις ποτὸν κρηναῖον [[εἴπερ]] ἐστὶ σῶν, Phil. 21; χρυσὸς σῶς, Eur. Hec. 994; Rhes. 525 Suppl. 643; Ar. Equ. 611 Thesm. 821 Lys. 488, Thuc. soll σῶ u. Ar. σῶες als nom. plur. gebraucht haben, u. die Gramm. führen aus Dichtern noch an σᾶ, sowohl tom. sing., als neutr. plur., wie auch bei Plat. Critia. 111 c v. l. eines mss. στεγάσματ' ἔτι σᾶ für die vulg. σῶα ist, von Bekker aufgenommen; σῶν καὶ ὑγιᾶ αὐτὸν καταστήσειν εἰς τὸ [[τεῖχος]], Thuc. 3, 34; ἵνα σῶς [[οἴκαδε]] ἔλθοι, Plat. Rep. III, 393 e; ὑπεξῄει ἂν ἡ χιὼν οὖσα σῶς, Phaed. 106 a; ὅτι ἐστὶ σῶν θοἰμάτιον καὶ οὐκ ἀπόλωλε, 87 b. – Auch von der gedehnten nachhomerischen Form [[σῶος]] brauchten die genauern Attiker nur den, nom. plur. masc. u. neutr. σῶοι u. σῶα, s. Thom. Mag., obgleich Xen. An. 3, 1, 32 auch [[σῶος]], u. Luc. pro laps. 8 σώους hat; auch das ion. [[σόος]] scheint nur im nom. u. acc. sing. plur. aller drei Geschlechter gebräuchlich gewesen zu sein. – <b class="b2">Heil, gesund</b>, unverletzt, <b class="b2">wohlbehalten</b>, mit heiler Haut; bes. von Menschen, Hom., dann auch von Sachen, ganz, <b class="b2">unversehrt</b>, unbeschädigt, αἱ πέδαι ἔτι καὶ εἰς ἐμὲ [[ἦσαν]] σῶαι, Her. 1, 66. σῶα ἀποδιδοναι τὰ χρἠματα, Xen. Cyr. 7, 4, 13 (s. die obigen Beispiele); auch übertr., <b class="b2">sicher</b>, gewiß, νὸν τοι σῶς αἰπὺς [[ὄλεθρος]]. nun ist dir der Untergang gewiß, Il. 13, 773 Od. 5, 305. 22, 28. – Den comparσαώτερος. oben. | |||
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Revision as of 19:14, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), ὁ, ἡ, σῶν, τό, defect. Adj. of which the foll. forms occur: Att. and later Gr. nom. σῶς, σῶν, Th.8.81, D.21.126; acc.
A σῶν Th.3.34, D.20.142; nom. pl. σῷ (written σῶ, but cf. EM742.1)cited by Ael.Dion. Fr.302 from Th.1.74 (where σῶοι codd.); also σοῖ Ael.Dion.l.c.; acc. pl.masc. σῶς D.5.17, 8.16, 19.75, Luc.Phal.2.4; fem.sg.σᾶ Ar.Fr.631, IG14.644.15 (Bruttium), prob. in ib.22.123.8, but σῶς as fem., E.Cyc. 294, Ar.Fr.658, Pl.Phd.106a, Call.Aet.3.1.40; neut. pl. σᾶ E.Fr.762, Pl.Criti.111c, Ath.Mitt.49.3 (Attica, iv B.C.): Ep. nom. sg. masc. σῶς ll.22.332 (here guaranteed by the metre), 13.773, Od.5.305, 15.42, 16.131, 22.28; σόος 19.300; acc. σῶν Il.1.117 (v.l. σόον, σάον), 17.367 (v.l. σόον) ; σόον 7.310, 8.246, 16.252 (v.l. σάον); nom. sg. fem. σόη 15.497; nom. pl. masc. σόοι 1.344, 5.531, 15.563, Od.4.98; nom. pl. neut. σόα Il.24.382, Od.13.364: Hdt. has nom. sg. σῶς 1.24, al.; neut. σόον (v.l. σῶον) 2.181; pl. σόοι (v.l. σῶοι) 8.39; fem. σόαι (σῶαι codd.) 1.66; neut. σόα (v.l. σῶα) 4.124, 6.86.ά; gen. pl. neut. σόων (v.l. σώων) 2.121.β: Hp. has σῶον Art.53: the stem σωο- never appears in Hom. or early poets, but is found in later poetry (nom. σῶος Max.386; Comp. σωότερος A.R.1.918), and in an Att. prose Inscr., neut. σῶον IG12.59.13, along with σῶν ib.128.6, 22.1172.14; the foll. forms from σωο- are found in Att. and later texts: σῶος X.An.3.1.32, Luc.Abd.5; σῶον Lys.7.17, 20.24, Arist. Oec.1347a24, Plu.2.786f,Sor.2.60,Aristid. 1.425 J., Lib. Or.48.3; σῶοι X.An.2.2.21, al., D.19.57, 153,326; σώους Luc.Laps.8, Aristid.1.426 J.; σῶα X.Cyr.7.4.13, HG1.1.24, Arist. Ath.30.4; fem. σώα X.HG7.4.4, D.56.37, Aristid.2.78 J.; acc. σώαν D.21.177, Aristid.2.428 J.; gen. σώας D.19.78, OGI214.20 (Didyma, iii B.C.): the Papyri have acc.sg.masc. σῶον PLond.2.301.13 (ii A.D.), etc., acc. pl. neut. σῶα BGU1106.31 (i B.C.), etc.: the word is rare in LXX, acc. sg. masc. σῶον 2 Ma.12.24; nom. pl. fem. σῶαι (v.l. σῶοι) Thd.Bel 17; acc. pl. masc. σώους 3 Ma.2.7; neut. σῶα 2 Ma.3.15; not found in NT: acc. to Thom.Mag.p.328 R. σῶς is Att. for σῶος, σῶν for σῶον (masc. and neut.), σῶς for σώους and σώας, but all other Att. forms are uncontr. (σῶοι, σῶα): the form σῷος is recommended by Did. ap. EM741.43, but rejected by Hdn.Gr.ib.46 (cf. Hdn.Gr.2.53), and is found in cod. Σ of D.18.49, al.; σῴην Babr.94.8; σῷον AP6.349.6 (Phld.): the form σάος is preserved as v.l. in Il.1.117 (ap.A.D.Conj. 223.10), 16.252, and in the Comp. σαώτερος, v. σάος:—safe and sound, alive and well, of persons, ἔφης . . σῶς ἔσσεσθ' Il.22.332; οὕνεκά οἱ σῶς ἐσσι Od.15.42; ὅτι οἱ σῶς εἰμι 16.131; βούλομ' ἐγὼ λαὸν σῶν (v.l. σόον, σάον) ἔμμεναι Il.1.117, cf. 8.246; σόοι ἔμμεναι Od.4.98; ἄλοχός τε σόη καὶ παῖδες Il.15.497; σόοι εἶναι Hdt.5.96; σῶς καὶ ὑγιής Id.4.76, Th.3.34, Pl.Ti.82b. II of things, safe, whole, ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ (sc. τὰ κειμήλια) Il.24.382, cf. Od.13.364, Hdt.6.86.ά; οὐδέ κε φαίης ἠέλιον σῶν ἔμμεναι (v.l. σόον) Il.17.367; so ἄγαλμα... τὸ ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦν σόον was preserved, extant, Hdt.2.181; αἱ πέδαι ἔτι καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἦσαν σόαι Id.1.66, cf. 8.39; ποτὸν... εῐπερ ἐστὶ σῶν S.Ph. 21; ἔστι σῶν [θοἰμάτιον] καὶ σὐκ ἀπόλωλεν Pl.Phd.87b; ἡ χιὼν οὖσα σῶς καὶ ἄτηκτος ib.106a; τὸ ἀθάνατον σῶν καὶ ἀδιάφθορον ib.e; ἔχειν τι σῶν X.An.7.6.32; τῶν σημάντρων ἐόντων σόων intact, Hdt.2.121.β ; σῶαι αἱ σφραγῖδες; LXX Bel17; παραδώσω τὸν γόμον σῶον καὶ ἀκακούργητον PLond 2.301.13 (ii A.D.); ἅ τε ἐὰν λάβῃ, σῶα συντηρήσειν καὶ ἀποδώσειν BGU1106.31 (i B.C.); of money, intact, undiminished, E.Hec.994; τἀργύριον σῶν παρέχειν Ar.Lys.488, IG22.1172.14, cf. Pl.R.333c; σῶα ἀποδιδόναι τὰ χρήματα X.Cyr.7.4.13. 2 of events, safe, sure, certain, νῦν τοι (μοι) σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος Il.13.773, Od.5.305, 22.28. (σάϝος, cf. Cypr. pr. n. Σαϝοκλέϝης.)
σῶς (B), contr. for σόος, σοῦς, ὁ,
A = βλάστησις, dub. in Hsch. s.v. σῶν.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1061] ὁ, seltener ἡ, Ar., σῶν, τό, defect adj., = σῶος, σάος, σόος, im nom. sing., σῶς ἐπ' οἶδμ' ἅλιον διαστείβων, Pind. frg. 242; σὺ δὲ σῶς ἴσθι, Soph. O. C. 1212; τάχ' ἂν ἴδοις ποτὸν κρηναῖον εἴπερ ἐστὶ σῶν, Phil. 21; χρυσὸς σῶς, Eur. Hec. 994; Rhes. 525 Suppl. 643; Ar. Equ. 611 Thesm. 821 Lys. 488, Thuc. soll σῶ u. Ar. σῶες als nom. plur. gebraucht haben, u. die Gramm. führen aus Dichtern noch an σᾶ, sowohl tom. sing., als neutr. plur., wie auch bei Plat. Critia. 111 c v. l. eines mss. στεγάσματ' ἔτι σᾶ für die vulg. σῶα ist, von Bekker aufgenommen; σῶν καὶ ὑγιᾶ αὐτὸν καταστήσειν εἰς τὸ τεῖχος, Thuc. 3, 34; ἵνα σῶς οἴκαδε ἔλθοι, Plat. Rep. III, 393 e; ὑπεξῄει ἂν ἡ χιὼν οὖσα σῶς, Phaed. 106 a; ὅτι ἐστὶ σῶν θοἰμάτιον καὶ οὐκ ἀπόλωλε, 87 b. – Auch von der gedehnten nachhomerischen Form σῶος brauchten die genauern Attiker nur den, nom. plur. masc. u. neutr. σῶοι u. σῶα, s. Thom. Mag., obgleich Xen. An. 3, 1, 32 auch σῶος, u. Luc. pro laps. 8 σώους hat; auch das ion. σόος scheint nur im nom. u. acc. sing. plur. aller drei Geschlechter gebräuchlich gewesen zu sein. – Heil, gesund, unverletzt, wohlbehalten, mit heiler Haut; bes. von Menschen, Hom., dann auch von Sachen, ganz, unversehrt, unbeschädigt, αἱ πέδαι ἔτι καὶ εἰς ἐμὲ ἦσαν σῶαι, Her. 1, 66. σῶα ἀποδιδοναι τὰ χρἠματα, Xen. Cyr. 7, 4, 13 (s. die obigen Beispiele); auch übertr., sicher, gewiß, νὸν τοι σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος. nun ist dir der Untergang gewiß, Il. 13, 773 Od. 5, 305. 22, 28. – Den comparσαώτερος. oben.
