γόγγρος: Difference between revisions
ἔστι δίκης ὀφθαλμός ὃς τά πανθ' ὁρᾶ → there is an eye of justice that sees everything, all-seeing justice
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|elrutext='''γόγγρος:''' ὁ зоол. угорь Arst., Plut. | |elrutext='''γόγγρος:''' ὁ зоол. угорь Arst., Plut. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: 1. <b class="b2">conger-eel</b> (Antiph.); 2. <b class="b2">tubercular disease in olive-trees</b> (Thphr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γογγρίον</b> (Sch. Opp. H. 1, 113); also <b class="b3">γογγρώδης</b> H. (<b class="b3">γογγρώδης τῆς ἐλαίας ἔκφυσις</b> as explanation of <b class="b3">γόγγρος</b>); also <b class="b3">γογγροειδής</b> (Arist.); <b class="b3">γογγρώνη</b> <b class="b2">excrescence on the neck</b> (Hp.; cf. <b class="b3">χοιράς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, from <b class="b3">χοῖρος</b> [[pig]]; suffix as in <b class="b3">κροτώνη</b>).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: The botanical-medical term is just <b class="b3">γόγγρος</b> = <b class="b2">conger-eel</b>; both because the fish is round and thick, and voracious, as in <b class="b3">καρκίνος</b>, Lat. [[cancer]]. The fish is often considered as Pre-Greek (e.g. Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166). DELG considers a popular formation based on [[γογγύλος]] (but it seems more probable that <b class="b3">γόγγρος</b> existed first). - Lat. [[conger]] ([[gonger]]) is a Greek loan. | |||
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Revision as of 00:00, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A conger-eel, Antiph.26.12, Alex.15.15, Arist.HA571a28, etc. II tubercular disease in olive-trees, Thphr.HP1.8.6.
German (Pape)
[Seite 500] ὁ, 1) ein Meeraal, conger, Arist. H. A. 8, 2. 13; Opp. H. 1, 521; öfter Ath. bes. VII, 288 c ff – 2) Knorren an Bäumen, Theophr. H. Pl. 1, 8, 6.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γόγγρος: ὁ, ἔγχελυς τῆς θαλάσσης, Λατ. conger, Ἄλεξ. Ἑπτ. 1, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 6. 17, 6, κτλ.· ἐντεῦθεν ὑποκορ. γογγρίον, τό Σχόλ. Ὀππ. IΙ. ἔκφυσίς τις τῶν δένδρων, ῥόζος, Θεόγρ. Ι. Φ. 1. 8, 6.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
congre, poisson.
Étymologie: DELG rien de sûr ; cf. γράω selon étym. pop. antique.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, ὁ 1 ict. congrio en prescripciones dietéticas, Hp.Mul.2.115, Mnesith.Ath.38.8, Diph.Siph. en Ath.355d, cotizado en gastronomía, Hedyl.1501P., Archestr.SHell.149.1, en rel. a sus características físicas, Arist.PA 696a4, HA 489b26, 507a11, 571a28, buscado por las gaviotas por la viscosidad de su piel, D.P.Au.2.6, ref. a su enemistad con la murena, Ael.NA 5.48, cf. Epich.37, Sophr.94, Antiph.27.12, Alex.15.15, Euph.50, Plu.2.182f, 668c, Artem.2.14.
2 agr. agalla del olivo y otros árboles, Thphr.HP 1.8.6, Gal.17(2).38.
• Etimología: Quizá término popular deriv. de γογγύλος por alusión a la forma redondeada.
Greek Monolingual
ο (AM γόγγρος)
τελεόστεος ιχθύς, χέλι της θάλασσας, μουγγρί
αρχ.
ρόζος στον φλοιό τών δέντρων.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Αβέβαιης ετυμολ. Η υπόθεση ότι πρόκειται για δάνεια λέξη μεσογειακής προελεύσεως μένει αναπόδεικτη. Πιθ. πρόκειται για δημώδη τ. που μπορεί να συσχετιστεί με τον τ. γογγύλος
ανάγεται σε υποθετικό γογγρός «στρογγυλός»].
Russian (Dvoretsky)
γόγγρος: ὁ зоол. угорь Arst., Plut.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: 1. conger-eel (Antiph.); 2. tubercular disease in olive-trees (Thphr.).
Derivatives: γογγρίον (Sch. Opp. H. 1, 113); also γογγρώδης H. (γογγρώδης τῆς ἐλαίας ἔκφυσις as explanation of γόγγρος); also γογγροειδής (Arist.); γογγρώνη excrescence on the neck (Hp.; cf. χοιράς id., from χοῖρος pig; suffix as in κροτώνη).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: The botanical-medical term is just γόγγρος = conger-eel; both because the fish is round and thick, and voracious, as in καρκίνος, Lat. cancer. The fish is often considered as Pre-Greek (e.g. Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166). DELG considers a popular formation based on γογγύλος (but it seems more probable that γόγγρος existed first). - Lat. conger (gonger) is a Greek loan.
