Εἰλείθυια: Difference between revisions

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Menander, Monostichoi, 104
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|Transliteration B=Eileithuia
|Transliteration B=Eileithuia
|Transliteration C=Eileithyia
|Transliteration C=Eileithyia
|Beta Code=*ei)lei/quia
|Beta Code=*ei)lei/quia
|Definition=ἡ, (<b class="b3">ἐλυθ</b>- <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">she that comes</b> in need, a participial form) <span class="title">Ilithyia</span>, the goddess of child-birth, pl. in Hom., <span class="bibl">Il.11.270</span>, <span class="bibl">19.119</span>, sg. in <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>922</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">parturition</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.477</span>, al.; <b class="b2">offspring</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.505</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">σταφυλὴ βότρυος εἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.203</span>. (There are numerous varieties of spelling, e.g. Ἐλείθυια <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>3.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>602 (Delph.), <span class="title">IG</span>3.1320, etc.: Ἐλείθυα ib.12(3).192 (Astypalaea): Εἰλήθυια (q.v.) <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).197 (Paros, prob.), <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>132</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.200 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Paus.2.5.4</span>, etc.: Ἐλευθία, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, <span class="title">GDI</span> 4584 (Hippola), <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).187 (Paros): Lacon. Ἐλευσία ib.5(1).236: Cret. Ἐλεύθυια <span class="title">GDI</span>5149, al.: Boeot. Εἰλείθεια, εἰλᾰπῐν-ια, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2228, 3410; cf. <b class="b3">Εἰλιόνεια, Ἐλευθώ</b>.) </span>
|Definition=ἡ, (<b class="b3">ἐλυθ</b>- <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">she that comes</b> in need, a participial form) <span class="title">Ilithyia</span>, the goddess of child-birth, pl. in Hom., <span class="bibl">Il.11.270</span>, <span class="bibl">19.119</span>, sg. in <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>922</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">parturition</b>, in pl., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.477</span>, al.; <b class="b2">offspring</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.505</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">σταφυλὴ βότρυος εἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.203</span>. (There are numerous varieties of spelling, e.g. Ἐλείθυια <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>3.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>7.1</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>602 (Delph.), <span class="title">IG</span>3.1320, etc.: Ἐλείθυα ib.12(3).192 (Astypalaea): Εἰλήθυια (q.v.) <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).197 (Paros, prob.), <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Del.</span>132</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.200 (Leon.), <span class="bibl">Paus.2.5.4</span>, etc.: Ἐλευθία, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, <span class="title">GDI</span> 4584 (Hippola), <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).187 (Paros): Lacon. Ἐλευσία ib.5(1).236: Cret. Ἐλεύθυια <span class="title">GDI</span>5149, al.: Boeot. Εἰλείθεια, εἰλᾰπῐν-ια, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2228, 3410; cf. <b class="b3">Εἰλιόνεια, Ἐλευθώ</b>.) </span>
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Revision as of 09:40, 13 January 2019

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Full diacritics: Εἰλείθυια Medium diacritics: Εἰλείθυια Low diacritics: Ειλείθυια Capitals: ΕΙΛΕΙΘΥΙΑ
Transliteration A: Eileíthyia Transliteration B: Eileithuia Transliteration C: Eileithyia Beta Code: *ei)lei/quia

English (LSJ)

ἡ, (ἐλυθ-

   A she that comes in need, a participial form) Ilithyia, the goddess of child-birth, pl. in Hom., Il.11.270, 19.119, sg. in Hes.Th.922, etc.    II parturition, in pl., Opp.H.1.477, al.; offspring, ib.4.505.    2 metaph., σταφυλὴ βότρυος εἰ. Nonn.D.16.203. (There are numerous varieties of spelling, e.g. Ἐλείθυια Pi. P.3.9, N.7.1, SIG602 (Delph.), IG3.1320, etc.: Ἐλείθυα ib.12(3).192 (Astypalaea): Εἰλήθυια (q.v.) IG12(5).197 (Paros, prob.), Call. Del.132, AP6.200 (Leon.), Paus.2.5.4, etc.: Ἐλευθία, Ion. -ιη, GDI 4584 (Hippola), IG12(5).187 (Paros): Lacon. Ἐλευσία ib.5(1).236: Cret. Ἐλεύθυια GDI5149, al.: Boeot. Εἰλείθεια, εἰλᾰπῐν-ια, IG7.2228, 3410; cf. Εἰλιόνεια, Ἐλευθώ.)

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

Εἰλείθυια: ἡ, ἡ θεά, ἥτις κατὰ τὴν μυθολογίαν, ἐβοήθει τὰς γυναῖκας ἐν τῷ τοκετῷ· ὁ Ὅμ. μνημονεύει πλείονας Εἰλειθυίας καὶ καλεῖ αὐτὰς θυγατέρας τῆς Ἥρας, Ἰλ. Λ. 270., Τ. 119. Ὁ Ἡσ. (Θ. 922) ὁμιλεῖ περὶ μιᾶς μόνον ὡς θυγατρὸς τοῦ Διὸς καὶ τῆς Ἥρας· ὡσαύτως Ἐλείθυια Πινδ. Π. 3. 15, Ν. 7. 1· καὶ Ἐλευθὼ Βοικχ. Πινδ. Ο. 6. 72, πρβλ. Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 604· Εἰλήθυια Θεόκρ. 17. 60· παρ’ Ἀργείοις Εἰλιονία Πλούτ. 2. 277Β· παρὰ Ρωμαίοις Lucina, μετὰ ταῦτα ταυτισθεῖσα, τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι, ἴδε Böttiger Ilithyia, Weim. 1799· (τύπος ὡσεὶ μετοχικός, ὡς εἰ ἦν ἐληληθυῖα· πρβλ. ἄγυια, ἅρπυια, αἴθυια). Καθ’ Ἡσύχ. γράφεται Εἰλύθυια, καὶ ἐν ἐπιγραφαῖς τοῦ ε΄ αἰῶνος εὕρηται Ἱλείθυια μετὰ δασέως πνεύματος.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
Eileithyia, déesse des accouchements.
Étymologie: DELG d’après le myc., la forme originelle est Ἐλεύθυια > Ἐλείθυια ; soit th. ἐλευθ- de ἐλεύσομαι, « celle qui fait venir », soit t. indigène non grec.

English (Autenrieth)

Eilithyia, daughter of Hera, Od. 19.188; usually pl., Εἰλείθυιαι, the goddesses of child-birth.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ

• Alolema(s): hιλεθύα SEG 35.37 (vaso ático VI a.C.); Ἰλυθεία SEG 35.141 (Ática IV a.C.); Ἰλειθυία Gonnoi 192 (II/I a.C.); Ἰλιθύα Gonnoi 175bis (III a.C.); Ἰλιθίυα SEG 45.616 (Larisa III a.C.); Εἰλειθίη IG 7.3410 (Queronea IV/III a.C.); Εἰλειθείη IG 7.2228 (Tisbe II a.C.); Εἰλειόθυια SEG 24.1163 (Gortina II/III d.C.); Εἰλειθυεία Gonnoi 181 (II a.C.); Εἰλειθουίη IG 7.3391 (Queronea II a.C.); Εἰλήθυια Call.Del.132, AP 6.200 (Leon.), Paus.2.5.4, Heph.Astr.1.24.10; Εἰλιθύα Gonnoi 180 (II a.C.); Εἰλιθυία IG 22.5099 (imper.), IG 12(5).198.1 (Paros); Εἰλυθυία ICos EV 198 (II d.C.); Εἰλύθεια IG 22.4048 (I d.C.), Gonnoi 190 (II/I a.C.); Εἰλυθία IG 12(5).192 (Paros); Εἰλυθείη IG 12(5).194.2 (Paros); Ἐλείθυια Pi.P.3.9, N.7.1, Call.Cer.131, FD 4.242 (II a.C.), IG 22.10981.4 (II d.C.?); Ἐλειθυίη Call.Del.257; Ἐλείθυα CEG 863 (Astipalea IV a.C.); Ἐλεύθυια ID 1513.13 (II a.C.); Ἐλευθία SEG 45.303 (Mesene III a.C.), IG 5(1).1276 (Hipola IV d.C.?), IG 12(5)187 (Paros III a.C.); Ἐλεϝθία Bull.Epigr.1999.108 (Laconia IV a.C.); Ἐλιθιουίη IG 7.3385 (Queronea II a.C.); Ἐλυθία SEG 31.1586; lacon. Ἐλευσία IG 5(1).236 (III a.C.); Ἐληθυίη AP 9.238 (Antip.Thess.); Ἐλευθώ Posidipp.Epigr.Fr.Pap.9.7, AP 7.604 (Paul.Sil.); Εἰλιόνεια Socr.Arg.4
Ilitia, Ilionea
I mit.
1 hija de Zeus y Hera y diosa que preside los partos Il.16.187, Hes.Th.922, Call.ll.cc., Apollod.1.3.1, D.S.5.72, Paus.1.18.5
como tít. de una comedia de Nicómaco, Ath.290e
plu. Ilitías, consideradas como varias diosas, hijas de Hera Il.11.270, 19.119, Opp.H.1.477, Ael.NA 7.15, 10.47, AP 6.244 (Crin.)
identif. c. otras divinidades o como su epít. Ἄρτεμις Εἰ. en Beocia IG 7.3410 (Queronea IV/III a.C.), en Tesalia SEG 45.616 (Larisa III a.C.), Gonnoi 179 (II a.C.), Εἰ. Σελήνη de Ártemis, Plu.2.659a, Fr.157.5, en Tisbe IG 7.2228 (II a.C.), cf. Orph.H.2.12, Nonn.D.41.414, Θέμις Εἰ. Nonn.D.41.162
c. culto en muchas ciu. de Grecia: en Creta (Amniso) Od.19.188, Str.10.4.8, (Inato) Εἰ. Εἰνατίη St.Byz.s.u. Εἴνατος, en Atenas, Is.5.39, Paus.1.18.5, en plu. SEG 24.226 (Ática I a./d.C.), en la ciu. ideal, Pl.Lg.784a, en Delos, Hdt.4.35, Paus.1.18.5, en Cnido, en plu. IKnidos 180 (heleníst.), en Esparta, Paus.3.17.1, en Clítor, Paus.8.21.3, en Mesene, Paus.4.31.9, en Argos, Socr.Arg.l.c., Paus.2.22.6, en Hermíone, Paus.2.35.11, en Élide, Paus.6.20.2, 3, en Egion, Paus.7.23.5, 6, en Bura, Paus.7.25.9, en Pelena, Paus.7.27.8, en Tegea, Paus.8.48.7, 8, en Mégara, en plu. Paus.1.44.2
tb. fuera de Grecia, en Cere (Cerveteri) cerca de Roma, Str.5.2.8, identificada con la diosa egipcia Nekhbet, como patrona y fundadora de una ciu., Str.17.1.47, D.S.1.12 (v. II).
2 fig. fruto, descendencia θύννης ... εἰλείθυιαι crías del atún hembra Opp.H.4.505, σταφυλὴ βότρυος εἰ. la uva fruto del racimo Nonn.D.16.203.
3 Εἰλειθυίας ἔφυδρον derrame de Ilitía ref. cierta resina que exudan algunos árboles, Thphr.HP 5.9.8, cf. CP 5.4.4.
II geog. Εἰλειθυίας πόλις Ciudad de Ilitía en el Alto Egipto, en la ribera derecha del Nilo, actual El Kab, Plu.2.380d, Ptol.Geog.4.5.32, St.Byz.
III n. de un cometa, Heph.Astr.l.c. • DMic.: e-re-u-ti-ja.

• Etimología: La forma antigua sería Ἐλευθία, cf. mic. e-re-u-ti-ja, prob. c. la misma formación que Ἅρπυια, sobre ἐλευθ-, de ἐλεύσομαι, etc., si no es una palabra prehelénica.

Greek Monolingual

Εἰλείθυια και Εἰλήθυια και Ἱλείθυια, η (Α)
θεότητα, προστάτιδα του τοκετού.

Greek Monotonic

Εἰλείθυια: ἡ, Ειλείθυια, η θεά που έρχεται προς βοήθεια των γυναικών στον τοκετό, στη γέννα, Λατ. Lucina, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· Εἰλήθυια, σε Θεόκρ. (ένας ημί-μτχ. τύπος, όπως αν ήταν ἐληλυθυῖα, αυτή που έχει ήδη έρθει).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Εἰλείθυια: эп.-ион. Εἰλειθυίη ἡ тж. pl. Илития (дочь Зевса и Геры, богиня родов, покровительница рожениц, впосл. отожд. с Артемидой) Hom., HH, Theocr., Luc., Anth.: Εἰλειθυίας πόλις Plut. город Илитии (в Египте).

Frisk Etymological English

Meaning: Name of the birthgoddes(ses), often in plur (Ion.-Att.). Also Ἐλείθυια (Pi., inscr.), Εἰλήθυια (Call., Paus. a. o.), Ἐλεύθυια (Cret.), Ἐλευθίη (Paros), Ἐλευθία, with assibilation Ἐλευσία (Lakon.); and other variants. Short form Ἐλευθώ (AP a. o.) and quite different Εἰλιόνεια (Plu. 2, 277b; correct?). On the forms Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 8 A. 1.
Dialectal forms: Myc. Ereutija
Derivatives: Εἰλειθυ(ι)αῖον Tempel des E. (Delos), Ίλύθυιον (ibid.)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unknown. If. 'Ελεύθυια is the old form, through dissimilation (or after 'Ωρείθυια?; s. Kalén l. c.) Ἐλείθυια and, with metr. lengthening, Εἰλείθυια? Schulze Q. 260f. connects ἐλευθ- with ἐλεύσομαι, ἤλυθον. Wackernagel too (s. Nilsson Gr. Rel. I2, 313) starts from Ἐλεύθυια, which he considers because of the PN Ἐλευθέρνα as Pre-Greek. Also Güntert Kalypso 38 n. 3, 258 takes Ε(ἰ)λείθυια as Pre-Greek, which was adapted to ἐλεύθ-ω bring (Dor.; ) as who brings forth vgl. Lat. Fortuna : ferre).-Not with Theander (s. Nilsson l.c. n 11) to ελελευ. Diff. Vürtheim; s. the criticism by Kretschmer Glotta 16, 192; also Kerenyi Saeculum 1,241. Beekes, Studies Watkins 24f, shows that the suffix -υια is Pre-Greek.

Middle Liddell

Εἰλείθυια, ἡ, [A quasiparticipial form, as if ἐληλυθυῖα, the readycomer]
Ilithyia, the goddess who comes to aid women in child-birth, Lat. Lucina, Il.: