accidens: Difference between revisions
ξένῳ δὲ σιγᾶν κρεῖττον ἢ κεκραγέναι → it's better for a stranger to keep silence than to shout (Menander)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=accidens accidentis N N :: accidental happening, chance event, contingency; accident, circumstance | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>accĭdens</b>: entis.<br /><b>I</b> P. a. fr. accĭdo.—<br /><b>II</b> As subst. n.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[accidental]], nonessential [[quality]] of [[any]] [[thing]], tò sumbebhko/stò sumbebhko/s> (opp. [[substantia]], the Greek [[οὐσία]]): [[causa]], [[tempus]], [[locus]], [[occasio]]… rerum sunt [[accidentia]], the [[accidental]] or [[extraneous]] circumstances, Quint. 5, 10, 23; so 3, 6, 36; 4, 2, 130: ex accidentibus (= epithetis), id. 8, 3, 70; [[hence]], an adjective, Macr. S. 1, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> An [[accident]] or [[chance]].<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., Dig. 35, 2, 51: per [[accidens]], [[accidentally]], Firm. Math. 5, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> In [[part]]., an [[unfortunate]] [[circumstance]]: [[accidentia]] (opp. prospera), Pseudo-Quint. Decl. | |lshtext=<b>accĭdens</b>: entis.<br /><b>I</b> P. a. fr. accĭdo.—<br /><b>II</b> As subst. n.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[accidental]], nonessential [[quality]] of [[any]] [[thing]], tò sumbebhko/stò sumbebhko/s> (opp. [[substantia]], the Greek [[οὐσία]]): [[causa]], [[tempus]], [[locus]], [[occasio]]… rerum sunt [[accidentia]], the [[accidental]] or [[extraneous]] circumstances, Quint. 5, 10, 23; so 3, 6, 36; 4, 2, 130: ex accidentibus (= epithetis), id. 8, 3, 70; [[hence]], an adjective, Macr. S. 1, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> An [[accident]] or [[chance]].<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., Dig. 35, 2, 51: per [[accidens]], [[accidentally]], Firm. Math. 5, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> In [[part]]., an [[unfortunate]] [[circumstance]]: [[accidentia]] (opp. prospera), Pseudo-Quint. Decl. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=accidēns, dentis, n. (eig. Partic. v. [[accido]]), I) das Zufällige, Unwesentliche, [[Äußere]] an [[irgend]] [[einer]] [[Sache]], [[ein]] zufälliger, unwesentlicher [[Umstand]], το συμβεβηκός, im Plur. Sen. de const. sap. 9, 1. Quint. 3, 6, 36. Prisc. 3, 2, im Singul. [[erst]] [[bei]] Spät. – II) der [[Zufall]], per [[accidens]], [[zufälligerweise]], Iul. Firm. u. Plin. Val.: ex accidenti, Aquil. Rom. 16. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 40. Iulian. dig. 35, 2, 51. – Insbes.: a) = [[σύμπτωμα]], [[ein]] Krankheitszufall, -umstand, [[ein]] [[Symptom]], Cael. Aur. acut. 1, 10, 71 u.a.: Plur., ibid. 2, 35, 184. – b) emphat. = unglücklicher [[Zufall]], unglückliches [[Ereignis]], Unfall, [[accidentia]] (Ggstz. prospera), Ps. Quint. decl. u. Amm.; vgl. Burmann zu Ps. Quint. decl. 5, 1. p. 104. – Adv. accidenter, Spät. | |georg=accidēns, dentis, n. (eig. Partic. v. [[accido]]), I) das Zufällige, Unwesentliche, [[Äußere]] an [[irgend]] [[einer]] [[Sache]], [[ein]] zufälliger, unwesentlicher [[Umstand]], το συμβεβηκός, im Plur. Sen. de const. sap. 9, 1. Quint. 3, 6, 36. Prisc. 3, 2, im Singul. [[erst]] [[bei]] Spät. – II) der [[Zufall]], per [[accidens]], [[zufälligerweise]], Iul. Firm. u. Plin. Val.: ex accidenti, Aquil. Rom. 16. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 40. Iulian. dig. 35, 2, 51. – Insbes.: a) = [[σύμπτωμα]], [[ein]] Krankheitszufall, -umstand, [[ein]] [[Symptom]], Cael. Aur. acut. 1, 10, 71 u.a.: Plur., ibid. 2, 35, 184. – b) emphat. = unglücklicher [[Zufall]], unglückliches [[Ereignis]], Unfall, [[accidentia]] (Ggstz. prospera), Ps. Quint. decl. u. Amm.; vgl. Burmann zu Ps. Quint. decl. 5, 1. p. 104. – Adv. accidenter, Spät. | ||
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Revision as of 08:08, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
accidens accidentis N N :: accidental happening, chance event, contingency; accident, circumstance
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
accĭdens: entis.
I P. a. fr. accĭdo.—
II As subst. n.
A The accidental, nonessential quality of any thing, tò sumbebhko/stò sumbebhko/s> (opp. substantia, the Greek οὐσία): causa, tempus, locus, occasio… rerum sunt accidentia, the accidental or extraneous circumstances, Quint. 5, 10, 23; so 3, 6, 36; 4, 2, 130: ex accidentibus (= epithetis), id. 8, 3, 70; hence, an adjective, Macr. S. 1, 4.—
B An accident or chance.
1 In gen., Dig. 35, 2, 51: per accidens, accidentally, Firm. Math. 5, 4.—
2 In part., an unfortunate circumstance: accidentia (opp. prospera), Pseudo-Quint. Decl.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
accĭdēns,¹⁴ entis, n., du part. prés. d’accido pris substt :
1 accident [opposé à substance], manière d’être accidentelle, non essentielle, accessoire ; [employé au pluriel] : Sen. Const. 9, 1 ; Quint. 3, 6, 36 ; [le sing. est de la décadence]
2 accident, cas fortuit : per accidens, par hasard ; ex accidenti, accidentellement : [décad.]
3 événement malheureux, accident fâcheux [au plur.] : Sen. Ep. 120, 12 ; Ps. Quint. Decl. 4, 11 ; 5, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
accidēns, dentis, n. (eig. Partic. v. accido), I) das Zufällige, Unwesentliche, Äußere an irgend einer Sache, ein zufälliger, unwesentlicher Umstand, το συμβεβηκός, im Plur. Sen. de const. sap. 9, 1. Quint. 3, 6, 36. Prisc. 3, 2, im Singul. erst bei Spät. – II) der Zufall, per accidens, zufälligerweise, Iul. Firm. u. Plin. Val.: ex accidenti, Aquil. Rom. 16. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 40. Iulian. dig. 35, 2, 51. – Insbes.: a) = σύμπτωμα, ein Krankheitszufall, -umstand, ein Symptom, Cael. Aur. acut. 1, 10, 71 u.a.: Plur., ibid. 2, 35, 184. – b) emphat. = unglücklicher Zufall, unglückliches Ereignis, Unfall, accidentia (Ggstz. prospera), Ps. Quint. decl. u. Amm.; vgl. Burmann zu Ps. Quint. decl. 5, 1. p. 104. – Adv. accidenter, Spät.
