βλῆτρον: Difference between revisions
τὸ ἀγαθὸν αἱρετόν· τὸ δ' αἱρετὸν ἀρεστόν· τὸ δ' ἀρεστὸν ἐπαινετόν· τὸ δ' ἐπαινετὸν καλόν → what is good is chosen, what is chosen is approved, what is approved is admired, what is admired is beautiful
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|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fastening: band</b> or [[hoop]], ξυστὸν κολλητὸν βλήτροισι <span class="bibl">Il.15.678</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[βλῆχνον]], <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>39</span> (gen.sg., v.l. [[βλίτρου]]; Sch. gives nom. | |Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fastening: band</b> or [[hoop]], ξυστὸν κολλητὸν βλήτροισι <span class="bibl">Il.15.678</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[βλῆχνον]], <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>39</span> (gen.sg., v.l. [[βλίτρου]]; Sch. gives nom. [[βλῆτρος]]. ρώσας· [[ἐμβαλών]], Hsch.</span> | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: [[ν]].<br />Meaning: [[bolt]], [[plug]] (as in Mod. Gr.); only O 678 <b class="b3">ξυστὸν κολλητὸν βλήτροισι</b>. Scholars in antiquity were uncertain: <b class="b3">τῆς ἁμάξης τροχοί</b>. [[σφῆνες]]. [[ἐμβλήματα]]. <b class="b3">οἱ δε γόμφους καὶ συμβολὰς ἀξόνων</b> H.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Connection with [[βάλλω]] remains uncertain. - Factitive ptc. [[βλητρώσας]] <b class="b2">providing with β.</b> is explained by Hesychius as [[ἐμβαλών]]. | ||
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Revision as of 22:05, 7 July 2020
English (LSJ)
τό,
A fastening: band or hoop, ξυστὸν κολλητὸν βλήτροισι Il.15.678. II = βλῆχνον, Nic. Th.39 (gen.sg., v.l. βλίτρου; Sch. gives nom. βλῆτρος. ρώσας· ἐμβαλών, Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 449] τό, Klammer, Band, Hom. einmal, Iliad. 15, 678 ξυστὸν μέγα ναύμαχον, κολλητὸν βλήτροισι, δυωκαιεικοσίπηχυ; die lange Waffe war nicht aus einem Stücke, sondern aus mehreren durch Klammern, Nägel oder dgl. zusammengefügt; Apoll. Lex. Homer. p. 51, 25 βλήτροισι τοῖς κατὰ τὰς συναρμογὰς γόμφοις. Ueber den Accent vgl. Scholl. Herodian. Iliad. 15, 678.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
βλῆτρον: τό, σιδηροῦς δεσμός, κρίκος, καρφίον, εἶδος σφηνός, ξυστὸν κολλητὸν βλήτροισι Ἰλ. Ο. 678.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
clou, cheville.
Étymologie: βάλλω.
English (Autenrieth)
rivet (or ring, band), Il. 15.678†.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, τό
bot., otro n. de βλάχνον helecho macho, Aspidium-Filix-Mas Nic.Th.39.
-ου, τό
prob. perno pieza de hierro usada para ensamblar las distintas partes de la lanza ξυστὸν ... κολλητὸν βλήτροισι Il.15.678, pero cf. Hsch., Eust.1021.44, 1037.41.
• Etimología: Del tema βλη- de βάλλω q.u. c. un suf. *-tron de n. de instrumento.
Greek Monotonic
βλῆτρον: τὸ (βάλλω), δεσμός, σιδερένιος κρίκος, μια σειρά καρφιών, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
βλῆτρον: τό скоба или гвоздь, скрепа Hom.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: ν.
Meaning: bolt, plug (as in Mod. Gr.); only O 678 ξυστὸν κολλητὸν βλήτροισι. Scholars in antiquity were uncertain: τῆς ἁμάξης τροχοί. σφῆνες. ἐμβλήματα. οἱ δε γόμφους καὶ συμβολὰς ἀξόνων H.
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]
Etymology: Connection with βάλλω remains uncertain. - Factitive ptc. βλητρώσας providing with β. is explained by Hesychius as ἐμβαλών.
Middle Liddell
βάλλω?]
a fastening, a band or rivet, Il.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
βλῆτρον -ου, τό βάλλω bevestiging, bout.
Frisk Etymology German
βλῆτρον: {blē̃tron}
Forms: nur O 678 ξυστὸν κολλητὸν βλήτροισι.
Meaning: Wort unsicherer Bedeutung; vgl. die tastenden Erklärungen bei H.: τῆς ἁμάξης τροχοί. σφῆνες. ἐμβλήματα. οἱ δὲ γόμφους καὶ συμβολὰς ἀξόνων, also Reif, Ring oder Pflock.
Etymology : Die Anknüpfung an βάλλω ist wegen der unsicheren Bedeutung nicht strikt zu beweisen. — Das faktitive Ptz. βλητρώσας ‘mit β. versehend’ wird von H. mit ἐμβαλών erklärt.
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