πτόησις: Difference between revisions

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Οὐκ ἔστιν ἀγαθὸν ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ ὃ φάγεται καὶ ὃ πίεται καὶ ὃ δείξει τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτοῦ ἀγαθὸν ἐν μόχθῳ αὐτοῦ (Ecclesiastes 2:24, LXX version) → What is good in a human is not what he eats and drinks and shows off to his soul as a benefit of his labor

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|Transliteration C=ptoisis
|Transliteration C=ptoisis
|Beta Code=pto/hsis
|Beta Code=pto/hsis
|Definition=or πτοίησις (so in Pl.), εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">vehement emotion</b> or [[excitement]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310d</span>; περί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>206d</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ σώματος π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 404a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>774a5</span> (dub.), Clearch.(?) ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.15.670c</span>, <span class="bibl">Agatharch.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.509</span>; μὴ φοβούμεναι μηδεμίαν πτόησιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>3.6</span>.</span>
|Definition=or πτοίησις (so in Pl.), εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[vehement emotion]] or [[excitement]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310d</span>; περί τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>206d</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ σώματος π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 404a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>774a5</span> (dub.), Clearch.(?) ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.15.670c</span>, <span class="bibl">Agatharch.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.509</span>; μὴ φοβούμεναι μηδεμίαν πτόησιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>3.6</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 13:08, 1 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: πτόησις Medium diacritics: πτόησις Low diacritics: πτόησις Capitals: ΠΤΟΗΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: ptóēsis Transliteration B: ptoēsis Transliteration C: ptoisis Beta Code: pto/hsis

English (LSJ)

or πτοίησις (so in Pl.), εως, ἡ,

   A vehement emotion or excitement, Pl.Prt.310d; περί τι Id.Smp.206d; ἡ τοῦ σώματος π. Id.Cra. 404a, cf. Arist.GA774a5 (dub.), Clearch.(?) ap.Ath.15.670c, Agatharch.5, Ph.1.509; μὴ φοβούμεναι μηδεμίαν πτόησιν 1 Ep.Pet.3.6.

German (Pape)

[Seite 810] ἡ, auch πτοίησις, das Scheuchen, Erschrecken, in heftige Bewegung u. Leidenschaft Setzen (?). – Heftige Bewegung, Leidenschaft, ἔχοντες τὴν τοῦ σώματος πτόησιν καὶ μανίαν, Plat. Crat. 404 a; περί τι, Conv. 206 d (v. l. ποίησις); vgl. Prot. 310 d; Brunst, Arist. de gen. anim. 4, 5.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πτόησις: ἢ πτοίησις, εως, ἡ, πᾶσα σφοδρὰ συγκίνησις, ταραχή, σφοδρὰ ἔξαψις, Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 310D· περί τι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Συμπ. 206D· ἢ τοῦ σώματος πτ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Κρατ. 404Α· πρβλ. Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Γεν. 4. 5, 9, Κλέαρχ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 670C.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
mouvement violent de l’âme, passion.
Étymologie: πτοέω.

English (Strong)

from πτοέω; alarm: amazement.

English (Thayer)

πτοησεως, ἡ (πτοέω), terror: φοβεῖσθαι πτόησιν, equivalent to φόβον φοβεῖσθαι, to be afraid with terror (others take πτόησις objectively: R. V. text to be put in fear by any terror), φοβέω, 2; (Winer s Grammar, § 32,2; Buttmann, § 131,5. (Philo, quis rev. div. her. § 51)).

Greek Monotonic

πτόησις: -εως, ἡ, σφοδρή συγκίνηση, σε Πλάτ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πτόησις: и πτοίησις, εως ἡ
1) испуг, страх Arst.: μὴ φοβούμενος μηδεμίαν πτόησιν NT не испытывающий никакого страха;
2) волнение, возбужденность (π. καὶ μανία Plat.).

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πτόησις, ἡ zie πτοίησις.

Middle Liddell

πτοέω
passionate excitement, Plat.

Chinese

原文音譯:ptÒhsij 普拖誒西士
詞類次數:名詞(1)
原文字根:喪膽
字義溯源:恐懼,懼怕,恐佈,恐嚇;源自(πτοέω)*=驚慌)
出現次數:總共(1);彼前(1)
譯字彙編
1) 恐嚇(1) 彼前3:6