μύδος: Difference between revisions

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Μέμνησο πλουτῶν τοὺς πένητας ὠφελεῖν → Memento dives facere pauperibus bene → Vergiss nicht, dass als Reicher du den Armen hilfst

Menander, Monostichoi, 348
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">ἄφωνος</b> H. (Lattes comment is not clear to me.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Cf. <b class="b3">μυκός</b>. I see no connection between the two. The first connection seems with <b class="b3">μυνδός</b>, which points to a Pre-Greek word (with prenasalisation). Connection with Arm. <b class="b2">mownǰ</b> [[dumb]] seems obvious, but the conclusion is not clear (Clackson, Relationship 45: <b class="b2">*mundi̯o-</b> [[somewhat dubious]]; it could well be a substratum word). Pok. 751 does not help.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[ἄφωνος]] H. (Lattes comment is not clear to me.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Cf. [[μυκός]]. I see no connection between the two. The first connection seems with [[μυνδός]], which points to a Pre-Greek word (with prenasalisation). Connection with Arm. <b class="b2">mownǰ</b> [[dumb]] seems obvious, but the conclusion is not clear (Clackson, Relationship 45: <b class="b2">*mundi̯o-</b> [[somewhat dubious]]; it could well be a substratum word). Pok. 751 does not help.
}}
}}
{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=μύ˘δος, ὁ,<br />[[damp]], clamminess, [[decay]].
|mdlsjtxt=μύ˘δος, ὁ,<br />[[damp]], clamminess, [[decay]].
}}
}}

Revision as of 09:45, 8 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: μύδος Medium diacritics: μύδος Low diacritics: μύδος Capitals: ΜΥΔΟΣ
Transliteration A: mýdos Transliteration B: mydos Transliteration C: mydos Beta Code: mu/dos

English (LSJ)

(B), ον, (μύω)

   A = μυνδός, Hsch.
μύδος [ῠ] (A), ὁ,

   A damp: clamminess, decay, Nic.Al.248. (Cf. Lett. mudēt 'become mouldy', Engl. smut.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 213] ον, stumm, sprachlos, Hesych., vgl. μυνδός, μυττός, mutus. ὁ, Nässe, Feuchtigkeit, und daraus entstehende Fäulniß, Moder, σηπόμενον δὲ μύδῳ ἐκρήγνυται ἔρφος, Nic. Al. 248.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

μύδος: [ῠ], ὁ, ὑγρασία καὶ ἡ ἐξ αὐτῆς προερχομένη σῆψις, Νικ. Ἀλεξιφ. 248. (Ἐντεῦθεν: μυδάω, μυδών, μυδαίνω, μυδαλέος· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. mid, mêd-yâmi (viscidus fio), mêd-as (adeps)· Γοτθ. bi-smeit-an (ἐπιχρίειν)· Ἀρχ. Γερμανικ. smîz-an (illinere), Γερμ. schmütz-en· ὥστελέξις ἀπέβαλε τὸ ἀρκτικὸν σ).

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
moisissure.
Étymologie: DELG irl. muad « brouillard », néerl. mot « pluie fine ».

Greek Monolingual

(I)
μύδος, -ον (Α)
(κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ἄφωνος».
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. συνδέεται πιθ. με το ρ. μύω «κλείνω» (πρβλ. και λ. μυκός, μυνδός)].
(II)
μύδος, ὁ (Α)
η υγρασία και η σήψη που οφείλεται σε αυτήν.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Υποχωρητ. παρ. από το ρ. μυδῶ «είμαι μούσκεμα»].

Greek Monotonic

μύδος: [ῠ], ὁ, υγρασία, γλίτσα, σήψη.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: ἄφωνος H. (Lattes comment is not clear to me.)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Cf. μυκός. I see no connection between the two. The first connection seems with μυνδός, which points to a Pre-Greek word (with prenasalisation). Connection with Arm. mownǰ dumb seems obvious, but the conclusion is not clear (Clackson, Relationship 45: *mundi̯o- somewhat dubious; it could well be a substratum word). Pok. 751 does not help.

Middle Liddell

μύ˘δος, ὁ,
damp, clamminess, decay.