καταθνῄσκω: Difference between revisions
Γυναικὶ κόσμος ὁ τρόπος, οὐ τὰ χρυσία → Non ornat aurum feminam at mores probi → Die Art schmückt eine Frau, nicht güldenes Geschmeid
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|Transliteration C=katathnisko | |Transliteration C=katathnisko | ||
|Beta Code=kataqnh/|skw | |Beta Code=kataqnh/|skw | ||
|Definition=Aeol. [[κατθναίσκω]] Sapph.62 ([[καταθνάσκω]] codd.): fut. [[καταθανοῦμαι]]: aor. [[κατέθανον]], Ep. [[κάτθανον]]; late poet. aor. 1 [[κάθθανα]] Maiuri<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> Nuova Silloge 48: pf. [[κατατέθνηκα]] (v. infr.):—poet. Verb, [[die away]], [[be dying]], τὸν δὲ καταθνῄσκων προσέφη <span class="bibl">Il.22.355</span>; [[κάτθανε καὶ Πάτροκλος]] [[died]], <span class="bibl">21.107</span>: in pf., to [[be dead]], [[κατατεθνήκασι]], opp. [[ζώουσι]], <span class="bibl">15.664</span>: freq. in pf. part., ἀνδρὸς… κατατεθνηῶτος <span class="bibl">7.89</span>, <span class="bibl">22.164</span>; νέκυι κατατεθνηῶτι <span class="bibl">16.565</span>; νεκροὺς κατατεθνηῶτας <span class="bibl">18.540</span>, etc.: used by Trag. only in sync. fut. [[κατθανοῦμαι]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>150</span>, etc.; and in inf. and part. of sync. aor. [[κατθανεῖν]], [[κατθανών]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1290</span>, <span class="bibl">873</span>, etc.: once in ind., [[κάτθανε]] ib.<span class="bibl">1553</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[perish]], | |Definition=Aeol. [[κατθναίσκω]] Sapph.62 ([[καταθνάσκω]] codd.): fut. [[καταθανοῦμαι]]: aor. [[κατέθανον]], Ep. [[κάτθανον]]; late poet. aor. 1 [[κάθθανα]] Maiuri<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> Nuova Silloge 48: pf. [[κατατέθνηκα]] (v. infr.):—poet. Verb, [[die away]], [[be dying]], τὸν δὲ καταθνῄσκων προσέφη <span class="bibl">Il.22.355</span>; [[κάτθανε]] καὶ [[Πάτροκλος]] [[died]], <span class="bibl">21.107</span>: in pf., to [[be dead]], [[κατατεθνήκασι]], opp. [[ζώουσι]], <span class="bibl">15.664</span>: freq. in pf. part., ἀνδρὸς… κατατεθνηῶτος <span class="bibl">7.89</span>, <span class="bibl">22.164</span>; νέκυι κατατεθνηῶτι <span class="bibl">16.565</span>; νεκροὺς κατατεθνηῶτας <span class="bibl">18.540</span>, etc.: used by Trag. only in sync. fut. [[κατθανοῦμαι]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1386</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span>150</span>, etc.; and in inf. and part. of sync. aor. [[κατθανεῖν]], [[κατθανών]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1290</span>, <span class="bibl">873</span>, etc.: once in ind., [[κάτθανε]] ib.<span class="bibl">1553</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[perish]], [[μέλι]]… [[κάτθανε]] ἐν κηρῷ λυπεύμενον <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.34</span>; [[κάτθανε]] δ' ἁ μορφὰ σὺν Ἀδώνιδι <span class="bibl">Bion 1.31</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 13:30, 18 November 2020
English (LSJ)
Aeol. κατθναίσκω Sapph.62 (καταθνάσκω codd.): fut. καταθανοῦμαι: aor. κατέθανον, Ep. κάτθανον; late poet. aor. 1 κάθθανα Maiuri
A Nuova Silloge 48: pf. κατατέθνηκα (v. infr.):—poet. Verb, die away, be dying, τὸν δὲ καταθνῄσκων προσέφη Il.22.355; κάτθανε καὶ Πάτροκλος died, 21.107: in pf., to be dead, κατατεθνήκασι, opp. ζώουσι, 15.664: freq. in pf. part., ἀνδρὸς… κατατεθνηῶτος 7.89, 22.164; νέκυι κατατεθνηῶτι 16.565; νεκροὺς κατατεθνηῶτας 18.540, etc.: used by Trag. only in sync. fut. κατθανοῦμαι, E.Med.1386, Alc.150, etc.; and in inf. and part. of sync. aor. κατθανεῖν, κατθανών, A.Ag. 1290, 873, etc.: once in ind., κάτθανε ib.1553 (anap.). 2 metaph., perish, μέλι… κάτθανε ἐν κηρῷ λυπεύμενον Mosch.3.34; κάτθανε δ' ἁ μορφὰ σὺν Ἀδώνιδι Bion 1.31.
French (Bailly abrégé)
f. sync. κατθανοῦμαι, ao. sync. κάτθανον, pf. κατατέθνηκα, part. épq. κατατεθνηώς, gén. fém. ion. κατατεθνηυίης;
mourir, disparaître.
Étymologie: κατά, θνῄσκω.
Greek Monotonic
καταθνῄσκω: μέλ. κατα-θανοῦμαι, συγκοπτ. κατ-θανοῦμαι, αόρ. βʹ κατέθᾰνον, Επικ. κάτθᾰνον· παρακ. -τέθνηκα·
1. φθίνω, σβήνω, πεθαίνω, και σε αόρ. βʹ και παρακ., είμαι νεκρός, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Τραγ.
2. εκλείπω, γίνομαι άφαντος, εξαφανίζομαι, σε Μόσχ., Βίωνα.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κατα-θνῄσκω, Aeol. κατθνάσκω; ep. aor. κάτθανον, inf. aor. κατθανεῖν, ptc. κατθανών; fut. κατθανοῦμαι, sterven; gedood worden:; κάτθανε καὶ Πάτροκλος ook Patroclus is gedood Il. 21.107; perf. κατατέθνηκα dood zijn.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
καταθνῄσκω: (fut. κατθανοῦμαι, aor. κάτθανον, pf. κατατέθνηκα, эп. part. pf. κατατεθνηώς - gen. f κατατεθνηυίης) умирать (κατθανουμένη γυνή Eur.): ὁ νεκρὸς κατατεθνηώς Hom. и ὁ κατθανὼν νέκυς Soph. мертвец.