τροπαία: Difference between revisions

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Ῥῦσέ με δεινῶν νοσημάτων, ἱερώτατε, ἱερωσύνην συναρμόσας ἐν χαρᾷ και ἐπιστήμης τὸ πολύτιμον κεφάλαιον → Deliver me from grievous afflictions, most holy one, joining sanctity together in joy with the precious fountainhead of knowledge

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|Transliteration C=tropaia
|Transliteration C=tropaia
|Beta Code=tropai/a
|Beta Code=tropai/a
|Definition=(sc. [[πνοή]]), ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[an alternating wind]], esp. [[one which blows back from sea to land]], opp. [[ἀπογεία]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>940b22</span>, <span class="bibl">945a6</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Vent.</span>31</span>,<span class="bibl">53</span>; [[tropaei]] ([[venti]]), <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>2.114</span>; [[τ]]. is said to have meant <b class="b3">ἡ ἐναντία πνοή</b> in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1103</span> (where <b class="b3">τριπαία, τρίπαια, τριπαῖα</b> codd.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">λήματος, φρενὸς τροπαία</b>, [[a change in the spirit]] of one's heart or mind, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>706</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>219</span> (both lyr.); but <b class="b3">τ. κακῶν</b> [[a change from]], [[release from]]... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>775</span>.</span>
|Definition=(sc. [[πνοή]]), ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[an alternating wind]], esp. [[one which blows back from sea to land]], opp. [[ἀπογεία]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>940b22</span>, <span class="bibl">945a6</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Vent.</span>31</span>,<span class="bibl">53</span>; [[tropaei]] ([[venti]]), <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>2.114</span>; [[τ]]. is said to have meant <b class="b3">ἡ ἐναντία πνοή</b> in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1103</span> (where <b class="b3">τριπαία, τρίπαια, τριπαῖα</b> codd.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">λήματος, φρενὸς τροπαία</b>, [[a change in the spirit]] of one's heart or mind, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>706</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>219</span> (both lyr.); but <b class="b3">τ. κακῶν</b> [[a change from]], [[release from]]... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>775</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 13:25, 31 December 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: τροπαία Medium diacritics: τροπαία Low diacritics: τροπαία Capitals: ΤΡΟΠΑΙΑ
Transliteration A: tropaía Transliteration B: tropaia Transliteration C: tropaia Beta Code: tropai/a

English (LSJ)

(sc. πνοή), ἡ, A an alternating wind, esp. one which blows back from sea to land, opp. ἀπογεία, Arist.Pr.940b22, 945a6, Thphr. Vent.31,53; tropaei (venti), Plin.HN2.114; τ. is said to have meant ἡ ἐναντία πνοή in S.Fr.1103 (where τριπαία, τρίπαια, τριπαῖα codd.). II metaph., λήματος, φρενὸς τροπαία, a change in the spirit of one's heart or mind, A.Th.706, Ag.219 (both lyr.); but τ. κακῶν a change from, release from... Id.Ch.775.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

τροπαία: (ἐξυπακ. πνοή), ἡ, ἡ ἐναντία πνοή, πνοὴ ἀνέμου ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης πρὸς τὴν ξηράν, ἀντίθετον τῷ ἀπογεία, ἥτις ἦτο πνοὴ ἀνέμου ἐκ τῆς ξηρᾶς, Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 950, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 26. 5 καὶ 40, Θεοφρ. περὶ Ἀνέμ. 31 καὶ 53· tropaei (venti) παρὰ Πλινίῳ 2. 44, πρβλ. Λοβεκ. Παραλ. 314. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., λήματος, φρενὸς τροπαία, μετατροπή, μεταβολὴ τῶν διαθέσεων καὶ τῶν φρονημάτων τινός, Αἰσχύλ. Θηβ. 706, Ἀγ. 219, ἔνθα ἴδε Blomf.· ἀλλά, τρ. κακῶν, μεταβολλή, ἀπαλλαγὴ ἀπό..., ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Χο. 775.

French (Bailly abrégé)

v. τροπαῖος.

Greek Monolingual

ἡ, Α
βλ. τροπαῑος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ουσιαστικοποιημένος τ. του θηλ. του επιθ. τροπαῖος.

Greek Monotonic

τροπαία: (ενν. πνοή), ἡ, αντίθετος άνεμος· μεταφ., λήματος, φρενὸς τροπαία, μεταβολή των διαθέσεων και των σκέψεων κάποιου, σε Αισχύλ.· τροπαία κακῶν, απαλλαγή από τα κακά, στον ίδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

τροπαία:
1) (sc. πνοή) переменивший или меняющий направление ветер, т. е. ветер, дующий с моря Soph., Arst., Plut.;
2) перемена, поворот: φρενὸς τ. Aesch. перемена образа мыслей; τροπαίαν κακῶν θεῖναι Aesch. положить конец несчастьям.

Middle Liddell


(sc. πνοή), an alternating wind:—metaph., λήματος, φρενὸς τροπαία a change in the spirit of one's mind, Aesch.; τρ. κακῶν a release from evils, Aesch.