γηράσκω: Difference between revisions
Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
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|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">γηράσομαι [ᾱ</b>] <span class="bibl">Critias 1.5</span> (and in compds., <b class="b3">ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1308</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1058</span>); <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> γηράσω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>393e</span>: poet. inf. γηρᾱσέμεν <span class="bibl">Simon.85.9</span>: aor. ἐγήρᾱσα (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.146</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>202d</span> (also causal, cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>): acc. fem. part. <b class="b3">γηράσασαν</b> (v.l. [[γηρᾶσαν]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.114</span>: pf. γεγήρᾱκα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>727</span>, etc.:—also γηράω <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1135b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.481.14</span>, Plu.2.911b, part. γηρῶν <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3</span>: aor. 2 (as if from <b class="b3">γήρημι</b> or <b class="b3">γήρᾱμι</b>) ἐγήρα <span class="bibl">Il.7.148</span>, <span class="bibl">17.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.67</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.72</span>; inf. <b class="b3">γηράναι [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>908</span> (cum Sch.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>870</span> (so <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>230.53</span>, but γηρᾶναι <span class="bibl">Moer.115</span>), part. γηράς <span class="bibl">Il.17.197</span>, dat. pl. γηράντεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>188</span>, gen. pl. <b class="b3"><ὑπερ-> γηράντων</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>7.17</span>; also <b class="b3">γηρείς, έντος</b>, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.9</span>:—Med., γηράσκομαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171</span>:—Pass., (ὑπερ-) γηραθείς <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.1.25</span>:—<b class="b2">grow old</b>, and in aor. and pf., <b class="b2">to be so</b>, <b class="b3">κηρύσσων γήρασκε</b> <b class="b2">grew old</b> in his office of herald, <span class="bibl">Il.17.325</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.663</span>, etc.; of things, ὄγχνη ἐπ' ὄγχνῃ γ. <span class="bibl">Od.7.120</span>; χρόνος γηράσκων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>981</span>; πάλιν γὰρ αὖθις παῖς ὁ γ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>487</span>; μετὰ τὴν δόσιν γ. χάρις <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>347</span>; τὸ τῆσδε χώρας οὐ γεγήρακε σθένος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>727</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">βίον τοιοῦτον γηράναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">870</span>:—so in Med., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> causal in aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐγήρᾱσα</b>, <b class="b2">bring to old age</b>, ἐγήρασάν με τροφῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>894</span>; <b class="b3">γηράσας πόδα</b> (but perh. acc. cogn.) <span class="title">AP</span>6.94 (Phil.). (Akin to <b class="b3">γέρων, γῆρας</b>.)</span> | |Definition=fut. <b class="b3">γηράσομαι [ᾱ</b>] <span class="bibl">Critias 1.5</span> (and in compds., <b class="b3">ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1308</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1058</span>); <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> γηράσω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>393e</span>: poet. inf. γηρᾱσέμεν <span class="bibl">Simon.85.9</span>: aor. ἐγήρᾱσα (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.146</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>202d</span> (also causal, cf. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>): acc. fem. part. <b class="b3">γηράσασαν</b> (v.l. [[γηρᾶσαν]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.114</span>: pf. γεγήρᾱκα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>727</span>, etc.:—also γηράω <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.1.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1135b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.481.14</span>, Plu.2.911b, part. γηρῶν <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Fr.</span>3</span>: aor. 2 (as if from <b class="b3">γήρημι</b> or <b class="b3">γήρᾱμι</b>) ἐγήρα <span class="bibl">Il.7.148</span>, <span class="bibl">17.197</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.67</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.72</span>; inf. <b class="b3">γηράναι [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>908</span> (cum Sch.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>870</span> (so <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>230.53</span>, but γηρᾶναι <span class="bibl">Moer.115</span>), part. γηράς <span class="bibl">Il.17.197</span>, dat. pl. γηράντεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>188</span>, gen. pl. <b class="b3"><ὑπερ-> γηράντων</b> dub. in <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>7.17</span>; also <b class="b3">γηρείς, έντος</b>, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.9</span>:—Med., γηράσκομαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171</span>:—Pass., (ὑπερ-) γηραθείς <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.1.25</span>:—<b class="b2">grow old</b>, and in aor. and pf., <b class="b2">to be so</b>, <b class="b3">κηρύσσων γήρασκε</b> <b class="b2">grew old</b> in his office of herald, <span class="bibl">Il.17.325</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.663</span>, etc.; of things, ὄγχνη ἐπ' ὄγχνῃ γ. <span class="bibl">Od.7.120</span>; χρόνος γηράσκων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>981</span>; πάλιν γὰρ αὖθις παῖς ὁ γ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>487</span>; μετὰ τὴν δόσιν γ. χάρις <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>347</span>; τὸ τῆσδε χώρας οὐ γεγήρακε σθένος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>727</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">βίον τοιοῦτον γηράναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">870</span>:—so in Med., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>171</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> causal in aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐγήρᾱσα</b>, <b class="b2">bring to old age</b>, ἐγήρασάν με τροφῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>894</span>; <b class="b3">γηράσας πόδα</b> (but perh. acc. cogn.) <span class="title">AP</span>6.94 (Phil.). (Akin to <b class="b3">γέρων, γῆρας</b>.)</span> | ||
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|lstext='''γηράσκω''': Ὄμ., Ἡρόδ., Ἀττ.· μέλλ. γηράσομαι [ᾱ], Κριτίας 7. 5 (καὶ ἐν συνθέτ. ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-, Θουκ. 6. 18, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 1308, Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 1044)· ἀλλὰ γηράσω Σιμων. 85. 9, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 393Ε· ἀόρ ἐγήρᾱσα Ἡρόδ. 7. 114, (κατ-) ὁ αὐτ. 2. 146, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 202D (ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ)· πρκμ. γεγήρᾱκα Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 727, Εὐρ. Ἴωνι 1392·- εὕρηται [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐνεστὼς γηράω (Ξεν. Κύρ. 4. 1, 15, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 5. 8, 3, Μένανδρ. Ὑποβ. 2. 14, Μονοστ. 283, 608, Πλούτ. 2. 911Β, πρβλ. καταγηράω)· ἀπαντῶσι δὲ καὶ τινες τύποι ἀορ. β', ὡς εἰ ἐξ ἐνεστ., γήρημι ἢ γήρᾱμι, [[ἤτοι]] [[ἐγήρα]] Ἰλ. Η. 148, Ρ. 197, Ὀδ. Ξ. 67, (κατ-) Ἡρόδ. 6. 72· ἀπαρ. [[γηράναι]] [ᾰ] Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 908, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 870 ([[ἔνθα]] τινὲς γράφουσι γηρᾶναι, ὡς εἰ ἐξ ἀορ. α' ἐγήρᾱνα, ἀλλ' ἴδε Ε. Μ. 250. 53, Θωμ. Μ. 192· μετοχ. γηρὰς Ἰλ. Ρ. 197 (πρβλ. [[ἀπογηράσκω]]), δοτ. πληθ. γηράντεσσι Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 188· (πρβλ. τὰς μετοχ. τοῦ ἀορ. ἀποκλάς, βροντάς, γελάς, ἀντὶ ἀποκλάσας, κτλ.)· [[ἕτερος]] [[σπάνιος]] [[τύπος]] τῆς μετοχῆς [[εἶναι]] γηρείς, ἐντος, Ξενοφάν. (8) ἐν τῷ Ε. Μ. ([[γῆρας]], [[γέρων]]). Γίνομαι [[γέρων]] καὶ [[ἀδύνατος]], καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀορ. καὶ πρκμ. εἶμαι [[τοιοῦτος]], κηρύσσων γήρασκε, εἰσήρχετο εἰς τὸ [[γῆρας]], ἐγίνετο [[γέρων]] ἐν τῇ ἐξασκήσει τοῦ ὑπουργήματος αὑτοῦ ὡς κήρυκος, Ἰλ. Ρ. 325, πρβλ.Β. 663,ΚΤΛ.˙ ἐπὶ πραγμάτων ,[[ὄγχνη]] ἐπ᾿ ὄγχνῃ γ. Ὀδ. Η. 120· [[χρόνος]] γηράσκων Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 981· [[πάλιν]] γὰρ [[αὖθις]] [[παῖς]] ὁ γ. ἀνὴρ Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 434· [[μετὰ]] τὴν δόσιν γ. [[χάρις]] Μένανδ. Μονοστ. 347· [[μετὰ]] συστοίχ. αἰτιατ., βίον τοιῦτον [[γηράναι]] Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 870·- [[οὕτως]] ἐν τῷ μέσ. τύπῳ, Ἡσ. παρὰ Πλουτ. 2. 415C. ΙΙ. μεταβατ. ἐν τῷ ἀορ. α' ἐγήρᾱσα, ἔφερα εἰς τὸ [[γῆρας]], ἔκαμα νὰ γηράσῃ τις, ἐγήρασάν με τροφῇ Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκέτ. 894· γηράσας [[πόδα]] Ἀνθ. II. 6. 94. | |||
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Revision as of 10:53, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut. γηράσομαι [ᾱ] Critias 1.5 (and in compds., ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-, Th.6.18, Ar.Eq.1308, E.Fr.1058);
A γηράσω Pl.R.393e: poet. inf. γηρᾱσέμεν Simon.85.9: aor. ἐγήρᾱσα (κατ-) Hdt.2.146, Pl.Tht.202d (also causal, cf. infr. 11): acc. fem. part. γηράσασαν (v.l. γηρᾶσαν) Hdt.7.114: pf. γεγήρᾱκα S.OC727, etc.:—also γηράω X. Cyr.4.1.15, Arist.EN1135b2, Men.481.14, Plu.2.911b, part. γηρῶν Epict.Fr.3: aor. 2 (as if from γήρημι or γήρᾱμι) ἐγήρα Il.7.148, 17.197, Od.14.67, (κατ-) Hdt.6.72; inf. γηράναι [ᾰ] A.Ch.908 (cum Sch.), S.OC870 (so EM230.53, but γηρᾶναι Moer.115), part. γηράς Il.17.197, dat. pl. γηράντεσσι Hes.Op.188, gen. pl. <ὑπερ-> γηράντων dub. in Ael.NA7.17; also γηρείς, έντος, Xenoph.9:—Med., γηράσκομαι Hes.Fr.171:—Pass., (ὑπερ-) γηραθείς Ps.-Callisth.1.25:—grow old, and in aor. and pf., to be so, κηρύσσων γήρασκε grew old in his office of herald, Il.17.325, cf. 2.663, etc.; of things, ὄγχνη ἐπ' ὄγχνῃ γ. Od.7.120; χρόνος γηράσκων A.Pr.981; πάλιν γὰρ αὖθις παῖς ὁ γ. ἀνήρ S.Fr.487; μετὰ τὴν δόσιν γ. χάρις Men.Mon.347; τὸ τῆσδε χώρας οὐ γεγήρακε σθένος S.OC727: c. acc. cogn., βίον τοιοῦτον γηράναι ib.870:—so in Med., Hes.Fr.171. II causal in aor. 1 ἐγήρᾱσα, bring to old age, ἐγήρασάν με τροφῇ A.Supp.894; γηράσας πόδα (but perh. acc. cogn.) AP6.94 (Phil.). (Akin to γέρων, γῆρας.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γηράσκω: Ὄμ., Ἡρόδ., Ἀττ.· μέλλ. γηράσομαι [ᾱ], Κριτίας 7. 5 (καὶ ἐν συνθέτ. ἐγ-, κατα-, συγ-, Θουκ. 6. 18, Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 1308, Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 1044)· ἀλλὰ γηράσω Σιμων. 85. 9, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 393Ε· ἀόρ ἐγήρᾱσα Ἡρόδ. 7. 114, (κατ-) ὁ αὐτ. 2. 146, Πλάτ. Θεαιτ. 202D (ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ)· πρκμ. γεγήρᾱκα Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 727, Εὐρ. Ἴωνι 1392·- εὕρηται ὡσαύτως ἐνεστὼς γηράω (Ξεν. Κύρ. 4. 1, 15, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 5. 8, 3, Μένανδρ. Ὑποβ. 2. 14, Μονοστ. 283, 608, Πλούτ. 2. 911Β, πρβλ. καταγηράω)· ἀπαντῶσι δὲ καὶ τινες τύποι ἀορ. β', ὡς εἰ ἐξ ἐνεστ., γήρημι ἢ γήρᾱμι, ἤτοι ἐγήρα Ἰλ. Η. 148, Ρ. 197, Ὀδ. Ξ. 67, (κατ-) Ἡρόδ. 6. 72· ἀπαρ. γηράναι [ᾰ] Αἰσχύλ. Χο. 908, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 870 (ἔνθα τινὲς γράφουσι γηρᾶναι, ὡς εἰ ἐξ ἀορ. α' ἐγήρᾱνα, ἀλλ' ἴδε Ε. Μ. 250. 53, Θωμ. Μ. 192· μετοχ. γηρὰς Ἰλ. Ρ. 197 (πρβλ. ἀπογηράσκω), δοτ. πληθ. γηράντεσσι Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 188· (πρβλ. τὰς μετοχ. τοῦ ἀορ. ἀποκλάς, βροντάς, γελάς, ἀντὶ ἀποκλάσας, κτλ.)· ἕτερος σπάνιος τύπος τῆς μετοχῆς εἶναι γηρείς, ἐντος, Ξενοφάν. (8) ἐν τῷ Ε. Μ. (γῆρας, γέρων). Γίνομαι γέρων καὶ ἀδύνατος, καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀορ. καὶ πρκμ. εἶμαι τοιοῦτος, κηρύσσων γήρασκε, εἰσήρχετο εἰς τὸ γῆρας, ἐγίνετο γέρων ἐν τῇ ἐξασκήσει τοῦ ὑπουργήματος αὑτοῦ ὡς κήρυκος, Ἰλ. Ρ. 325, πρβλ.Β. 663,ΚΤΛ.˙ ἐπὶ πραγμάτων ,ὄγχνη ἐπ᾿ ὄγχνῃ γ. Ὀδ. Η. 120· χρόνος γηράσκων Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 981· πάλιν γὰρ αὖθις παῖς ὁ γ. ἀνὴρ Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 434· μετὰ τὴν δόσιν γ. χάρις Μένανδ. Μονοστ. 347· μετὰ συστοίχ. αἰτιατ., βίον τοιῦτον γηράναι Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 870·- οὕτως ἐν τῷ μέσ. τύπῳ, Ἡσ. παρὰ Πλουτ. 2. 415C. ΙΙ. μεταβατ. ἐν τῷ ἀορ. α' ἐγήρᾱσα, ἔφερα εἰς τὸ γῆρας, ἔκαμα νὰ γηράσῃ τις, ἐγήρασάν με τροφῇ Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκέτ. 894· γηράσας πόδα Ἀνθ. II. 6. 94.
