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|Definition=ἧσσον, gen. ονος; Att. ἥττων, Ion. ἥσσων (not <b class="b3">ἕσσων</b>) Hdt. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Democr.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>2</span>: formed from <b class="b3">ἦκα</b> (prop. <b class="b3">ἠσσ-</b>, cf. [[ἤκιστος]]), but in sense Comp. of <b class="b3">κακός, μικρός</b>: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> c. gen. pers., <b class="b2">inferior</b>; esp. in force, <b class="b2">weaker</b>, αἴθ' ὅσον ἥ. εἰμὶ τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην <span class="bibl">Il.16.722</span>; of horses, <span class="bibl">23.322</span>, al.; ῥώμῃ ἥσσονες τῶν Περσέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.8</span> <span class="bibl">113</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.62</span>; γυναικῶν ἥσσονες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>680</span>; Κύπριδος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>631</span>; <b class="b3">ἔς τι</b> in a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.102</span>: c. inf. modi, <b class="b3">ἥσς. τινὸς θέειν</b> <b class="b2">not so good</b> at running, ib.<span class="bibl">105</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδενὸς ἥσς. γνῶναι</b> <b class="b2">second</b> to none in judging, <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; <b class="b3">ἱππεύειν ἥττ. τῶν ἡλίκων</b> <b class="b2">inferior</b> to them in riding, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 1.3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b3">οἱ ἥσς</b>. <b class="b2">the weaker party</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>203</span>, <span class="bibl">489</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ ἥσσους γενέσθαι</b> to have the best of it, <span class="bibl">Th.4.72</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λαμβάνειν τὰ τῶν ἡττ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.32</span>: c. dat. modi, ἥσσονες ναυμαχίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.86</span>: c. acc. modi, <b class="b3">τὸν νοῦν ἥσς</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1023</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.4</span>; of things, <b class="b3">τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν</b> 'to make <b class="b2">the worse</b> appear the better cause', <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>114</span>: pl., <b class="b3">οἱ ἥττους λόγοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1042</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.15</span>; τὸ ἧσς. ἀδικία νέμεις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>379</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">less, fewer</b>, ἵνα πλείω μὲν ἀκούωμεν, ἥττονα δὲ λέγωμεν Zeno Stoic.1.68. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">giving way</b> or <b class="b2">yielding to</b> a thing, <b class="b2">a slave to . .</b>, <b class="b3">τοῦ τῆσδ' ἔρωτος εἰς ἅπανθ' ἥσς</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>489</span>; τῶν αἰσχρῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>747</span>; ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>929</span>; γάμων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1354</span>; κέρδους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>363</span>; ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>353c</span>; γαστρὸς ἢ οἴνου ἢ ἀφροδισίων ἢ πόνου ἢ ὕπνου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.5.1</span>; χρημάτων Democr. l.c., <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.121</span>: generally, <b class="b2">unable to resist</b>, τοῦ πεπρωμένου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1660</span>; νόσων καὶ γήρως <span class="bibl">Lys.2.78</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἥττους τῶν πόνων [ἵπποι</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">2.78</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> neut. <b class="b3">ἧσσον, ἧττον</b>, as Adv., <b class="b2">less</b>, ὀλίγον δέ τί μ' ἧσς. ἐτίμα <span class="bibl">Od.15.365</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>264</span> (anap.); ἧσσόν τι <span class="bibl">Th. 3.75</span>; ἧσς. ἑτέρων <span class="bibl">Id.1.84</span>; <b class="b3">ὁμοίως τε τρωθεὶς καὶ ἧσς</b>. Hp.l.c.: mostly with Verbs, but also with Adjs., ἀριστοκρατίαι . . αἱ μὲν ἧττ., αἱ δὲ μᾶλλον μόνιμοι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1307a14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span>340b8</span>: with a Comp., ἧττ. ἀκριβέστερον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>957b8</span>; ἧττ. εὐληπτοτέραν <span class="bibl">D.H.3.43</span> codd.: with neg., <b class="b3">οὐχ ἧσς., οὐδ' ἧσς</b>., not a whit <b class="b2">less, just as much</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>181</span>, <span class="bibl">708</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἧσς., μηδὲν ἧσς</b>., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>276</span>, <span class="bibl">1329</span>; for <b class="b3">τὸ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττ</b>., v. [[μάλα]].</span> | |Definition=ἧσσον, gen. ονος; Att. ἥττων, Ion. ἥσσων (not <b class="b3">ἕσσων</b>) Hdt. (v. infr.), <span class="bibl">Democr.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>2</span>: formed from <b class="b3">ἦκα</b> (prop. <b class="b3">ἠσσ-</b>, cf. [[ἤκιστος]]), but in sense Comp. of <b class="b3">κακός, μικρός</b>: <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> c. gen. pers., <b class="b2">inferior</b>; esp. in force, <b class="b2">weaker</b>, αἴθ' ὅσον ἥ. εἰμὶ τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην <span class="bibl">Il.16.722</span>; of horses, <span class="bibl">23.322</span>, al.; ῥώμῃ ἥσσονες τῶν Περσέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.8</span> <span class="bibl">113</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.62</span>; γυναικῶν ἥσσονες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>680</span>; Κύπριδος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>631</span>; <b class="b3">ἔς τι</b> in a thing, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.102</span>: c. inf. modi, <b class="b3">ἥσς. τινὸς θέειν</b> <b class="b2">not so good</b> at running, ib.<span class="bibl">105</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδενὸς ἥσς. γνῶναι</b> <b class="b2">second</b> to none in judging, <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; <b class="b3">ἱππεύειν ἥττ. τῶν ἡλίκων</b> <b class="b2">inferior</b> to them in riding, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 1.3.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b3">οἱ ἥσς</b>. <b class="b2">the weaker party</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>203</span>, <span class="bibl">489</span>; <b class="b3">οὐχ ἥσσους γενέσθαι</b> to have the best of it, <span class="bibl">Th.4.72</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λαμβάνειν τὰ τῶν ἡττ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.32</span>: c. dat. modi, ἥσσονες ναυμαχίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.86</span>: c. acc. modi, <b class="b3">τὸν νοῦν ἥσς</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1023</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.4</span>; of things, <b class="b3">τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν</b> 'to make <b class="b2">the worse</b> appear the better cause', <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>114</span>: pl., <b class="b3">οἱ ἥττους λόγοι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1042</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.15</span>; τὸ ἧσς. ἀδικία νέμεις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>379</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">less, fewer</b>, ἵνα πλείω μὲν ἀκούωμεν, ἥττονα δὲ λέγωμεν Zeno Stoic.1.68. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, <b class="b2">giving way</b> or <b class="b2">yielding to</b> a thing, <b class="b2">a slave to . .</b>, <b class="b3">τοῦ τῆσδ' ἔρωτος εἰς ἅπανθ' ἥσς</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>489</span>; τῶν αἰσχρῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>747</span>; ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>929</span>; γάμων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1354</span>; κέρδους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>363</span>; ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>353c</span>; γαστρὸς ἢ οἴνου ἢ ἀφροδισίων ἢ πόνου ἢ ὕπνου <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.5.1</span>; χρημάτων Democr. l.c., <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.121</span>: generally, <b class="b2">unable to resist</b>, τοῦ πεπρωμένου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1660</span>; νόσων καὶ γήρως <span class="bibl">Lys.2.78</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἥττους τῶν πόνων [ἵπποι</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl">2.78</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> neut. <b class="b3">ἧσσον, ἧττον</b>, as Adv., <b class="b2">less</b>, ὀλίγον δέ τί μ' ἧσς. ἐτίμα <span class="bibl">Od.15.365</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>264</span> (anap.); ἧσσόν τι <span class="bibl">Th. 3.75</span>; ἧσς. ἑτέρων <span class="bibl">Id.1.84</span>; <b class="b3">ὁμοίως τε τρωθεὶς καὶ ἧσς</b>. Hp.l.c.: mostly with Verbs, but also with Adjs., ἀριστοκρατίαι . . αἱ μὲν ἧττ., αἱ δὲ μᾶλλον μόνιμοι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1307a14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span>340b8</span>: with a Comp., ἧττ. ἀκριβέστερον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>957b8</span>; ἧττ. εὐληπτοτέραν <span class="bibl">D.H.3.43</span> codd.: with neg., <b class="b3">οὐχ ἧσς., οὐδ' ἧσς</b>., not a whit <b class="b2">less, just as much</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>181</span>, <span class="bibl">708</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἧσς., μηδὲν ἧσς</b>., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>276</span>, <span class="bibl">1329</span>; for <b class="b3">τὸ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττ</b>., v. [[μάλα]].</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1177.png Seite 1177]] ον, att. [[ἥττων]], ον, ion. [[ἕσσων]], ον (compar. zu ἧκα, vgl. den superlat. [[ἥκιστος]]), wird als compar. zu [[κακός]] gebraucht, <b class="b2">geringer, schlechter</b>, bes. <b class="b2">schwächer</b> an Kräften, u. dah. unterliegend, nachstehend; αἴθ' ὅσον [[ἥσσων]] εἰμὶ τόσον σέο [[φέρτερος]] εἴην Il. 16, 722; θρασυστομεῖν γὰρ οὐ πρέπει τοὺς ἥσσονας Aesch. Suppl. 200, vgl. 484; κοὐκ ἂν γυναικῶν ἥσσονες καλοίμεθ' ἄν Soph. Ant. 676; τῶν αἰσχρῶν 743; τοῦ τῆσδ' ἔρωτος Tr. 489; [[ἥσσων]] οὐδενὸς θεῶν ἔφυ Eur. Bacch. 776; τοῦ πεπρωμένου Hel. 1676; [[γιγνώσκω]] γὰρ [[ἥττων]] ὢν πολὺ ὑμῶν Ar. Plut. 944; in Prosa, ῥώμῃ ἕσσονες ἔσαν τῶν Περσέων Her. 8, 113. 9, 111; τῇ ναυμαχίᾳ 5, 86; οὐδενὸς [[ἥσσων]] [[γνῶναι]] τὰ δέοντα, d. i. so gut wie jeder Andere das Nothwendige erkennen, Thuc. 2, 60; τῶν ἡδονῶν, der Luft unterliegen, Plat. Prot. 353 c; οἴνου u. ä., Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 12 Mem. 1, 5, 1; τοῦ κέρδους Ar. Plut. 363; οὐδενὸς [[ἥττων]] [[σοφιστής]], keinem nachstehend, Plat. Prot. 316 d; oft im Ggstz von κρείττων, τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν Apol. 18 b, neben [[χείρων]] Gorg. 484 c, öfter in Ar. Nubb., die schwächere (schlechtere) Sache zur stärkeren (siegreichen, scheinbar besseren) machen, Unrecht zu Recht machen. – Auch im Ggstz von [[πλείων]], <b class="b2">weniger</b>, Zeno bei D. L. 7, 23 u. Sext. Emp. adv. phys. 1, 300, oft. – Adv. ἧσσον, weniger, geringer; οὐδ' ἧσσον ἂν γένοιο δώ μασιν [[φίλος]] Aesch. Ch. 697; Ag. 1364; σοὶ μηδὲν ἧσσον ἢ [[πάρος]] ξυνηρετμεῖν Soph. Ai. 1308; bei Plat. oft im Ggstz καὶ [[μᾶλλον]] καὶ ἧττον, z. B. Prot. 356 a; auch c. gen., πειράσομαι μηδενὸς ἧττον εἰκότα λέγειν Tim. 48 d; Phaedr. 237 b; Arist. Eth. 6, 11 ταῖς δόξαις οὐχ ἧττον τῶν ἀποδείξεων, für ἢ ταῖς ἀποδείξεσιν; οὐχ ἧσσον λῃσταὶ [[ἦσαν]] Thuc. 1, 8; – τὸ ἧσσον, Mangel, Verlust. | |||
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Revision as of 19:43, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἧσσον, gen. ονος; Att. ἥττων, Ion. ἥσσων (not ἕσσων) Hdt. (v. infr.), Democr.50, Hp.VC2: formed from ἦκα (prop. ἠσσ-, cf. ἤκιστος), but in sense Comp. of κακός, μικρός: I c. gen. pers., inferior; esp. in force, weaker, αἴθ' ὅσον ἥ. εἰμὶ τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην Il.16.722; of horses, 23.322, al.; ῥώμῃ ἥσσονες τῶν Περσέων Hdt.8 113, cf. 9.62; γυναικῶν ἥσσονες S.Ant.680; Κύπριδος E.Andr.631; ἔς τι in a thing, Hdt.3.102: c. inf. modi, ἥσς. τινὸς θέειν not so good at running, ib.105; οὐδενὸς ἥσς. γνῶναι second to none in judging, Th.2.60; ἱππεύειν ἥττ. τῶν ἡλίκων inferior to them in riding, X.Cyr. 1.3.15. 2 abs., οἱ ἥσς. the weaker party, A.Supp.203, 489; οὐχ ἥσσους γενέσθαι to have the best of it, Th.4.72; τὸ λαμβάνειν τὰ τῶν ἡττ. X.An.5.6.32: c. dat. modi, ἥσσονες ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.5.86: c. acc. modi, τὸν νοῦν ἥσς. S.El.1023, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.4; of things, τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν 'to make the worse appear the better cause', Pl.Ap.18b, cf. Ar.Nu.114: pl., οἱ ἥττους λόγοι ib.1042, Isoc.15.15; τὸ ἧσς. ἀδικία νέμεις E.Supp.379 (lyr.). b less, fewer, ἵνα πλείω μὲν ἀκούωμεν, ἥττονα δὲ λέγωμεν Zeno Stoic.1.68. II c. gen. rei, giving way or yielding to a thing, a slave to . ., τοῦ τῆσδ' ἔρωτος εἰς ἅπανθ' ἥσς. S.Tr.489; τῶν αἰσχρῶν Id.Ant.747; ὀργῆς Id.Fr.929; γάμων E.IA1354; κέρδους Ar.Pl.363; ἡδονῶν Pl.Prt.353c; γαστρὸς ἢ οἴνου ἢ ἀφροδισίων ἢ πόνου ἢ ὕπνου X.Mem.1.5.1; χρημάτων Democr. l.c., Theopomp.Hist.121: generally, unable to resist, τοῦ πεπρωμένου E.Hel.1660; νόσων καὶ γήρως Lys.2.78; οἱ ἥττους τῶν πόνων [ἵπποι] X.Eq.Mag.1.3, 2.78. III neut. ἧσσον, ἧττον, as Adv., less, ὀλίγον δέ τί μ' ἧσς. ἐτίμα Od.15.365, cf. E.Hipp.264 (anap.); ἧσσόν τι Th. 3.75; ἧσς. ἑτέρων Id.1.84; ὁμοίως τε τρωθεὶς καὶ ἧσς. Hp.l.c.: mostly with Verbs, but also with Adjs., ἀριστοκρατίαι . . αἱ μὲν ἧττ., αἱ δὲ μᾶλλον μόνιμοι Arist.Pol.1307a14, cf. Mete.340b8: with a Comp., ἧττ. ἀκριβέστερον Id.Pr.957b8; ἧττ. εὐληπτοτέραν D.H.3.43 codd.: with neg., οὐχ ἧσς., οὐδ' ἧσς., not a whit less, just as much, A.Ch.181, 708, Th.1.8; οὐδὲν ἧσς., μηδὲν ἧσς., S.Aj.276, 1329; for τὸ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττ., v. μάλα.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1177] ον, att. ἥττων, ον, ion. ἕσσων, ον (compar. zu ἧκα, vgl. den superlat. ἥκιστος), wird als compar. zu κακός gebraucht, geringer, schlechter, bes. schwächer an Kräften, u. dah. unterliegend, nachstehend; αἴθ' ὅσον ἥσσων εἰμὶ τόσον σέο φέρτερος εἴην Il. 16, 722; θρασυστομεῖν γὰρ οὐ πρέπει τοὺς ἥσσονας Aesch. Suppl. 200, vgl. 484; κοὐκ ἂν γυναικῶν ἥσσονες καλοίμεθ' ἄν Soph. Ant. 676; τῶν αἰσχρῶν 743; τοῦ τῆσδ' ἔρωτος Tr. 489; ἥσσων οὐδενὸς θεῶν ἔφυ Eur. Bacch. 776; τοῦ πεπρωμένου Hel. 1676; γιγνώσκω γὰρ ἥττων ὢν πολὺ ὑμῶν Ar. Plut. 944; in Prosa, ῥώμῃ ἕσσονες ἔσαν τῶν Περσέων Her. 8, 113. 9, 111; τῇ ναυμαχίᾳ 5, 86; οὐδενὸς ἥσσων γνῶναι τὰ δέοντα, d. i. so gut wie jeder Andere das Nothwendige erkennen, Thuc. 2, 60; τῶν ἡδονῶν, der Luft unterliegen, Plat. Prot. 353 c; οἴνου u. ä., Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 12 Mem. 1, 5, 1; τοῦ κέρδους Ar. Plut. 363; οὐδενὸς ἥττων σοφιστής, keinem nachstehend, Plat. Prot. 316 d; oft im Ggstz von κρείττων, τὸν ἥττω λόγον κρείττω ποιεῖν Apol. 18 b, neben χείρων Gorg. 484 c, öfter in Ar. Nubb., die schwächere (schlechtere) Sache zur stärkeren (siegreichen, scheinbar besseren) machen, Unrecht zu Recht machen. – Auch im Ggstz von πλείων, weniger, Zeno bei D. L. 7, 23 u. Sext. Emp. adv. phys. 1, 300, oft. – Adv. ἧσσον, weniger, geringer; οὐδ' ἧσσον ἂν γένοιο δώ μασιν φίλος Aesch. Ch. 697; Ag. 1364; σοὶ μηδὲν ἧσσον ἢ πάρος ξυνηρετμεῖν Soph. Ai. 1308; bei Plat. oft im Ggstz καὶ μᾶλλον καὶ ἧττον, z. B. Prot. 356 a; auch c. gen., πειράσομαι μηδενὸς ἧττον εἰκότα λέγειν Tim. 48 d; Phaedr. 237 b; Arist. Eth. 6, 11 ταῖς δόξαις οὐχ ἧττον τῶν ἀποδείξεων, für ἢ ταῖς ἀποδείξεσιν; οὐχ ἧσσον λῃσταὶ ἦσαν Thuc. 1, 8; – τὸ ἧσσον, Mangel, Verlust.
