mensis: Difference between revisions
εἰ μέντοι νόμον τελεῖτε βασιλικὸν κατὰ τὴν γραφήν, Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν, καλῶς ποιεῖτε → Now if you're accomplishing the King's Law according to scripture — Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself — you're doing the right thing (James 2:8)
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Revision as of 19:53, 29 November 2022
Latin > English
mensis mensis N M :: month
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mensis: is (
I gen. plur. regularly mensium; freq. mensum, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 78; Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 22; id. Verr 2, 74, 182 al.; Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 3; Ov. M. 8, 500; id. F. 5, 187; 424; Liv. 3, 24, 4; 3, 25, 4; Plin. 7, 11, 9, § 49 et saep.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1. p. 265 sq.), m. root ma-, measure; Sanscr mas; Gr. μην, the measure of time; cf. Goth. mena; Germ. Mond; Engl. moon, month, a month.
I Lit.: mensium nomina, Varr. L. L. 6, 4, § 33 Müll.; Censor 22: hunc mensem vortentem servare, the return of this month, i. e. a full year, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 76: septem menses sunt. quom in hasce aedis pedem nemo mtro tulit, id Most. 2, 2, 39: lunae cursus qui, quia mensa spatia conficiunt, menses nominantur, Cic. N D 2, 27, 69: annūm novūm voluerunt esse primum mensem Martium, Atta ap Serv. Verg. G. 1, 43: primo mense, at the beginning of the month, Verg. A. 6, 453: regnavit is quidem paucos menses, Cic. Lael. 12, 41; Hor C. 2, 9, 6.—
B Esp., plur., the months, i. e. the fixed time, the period: mensis jam tibi actos vides, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 2.—
II Transf., esp. in plur., the menses: prodest mulierum mensibus retardatis, Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 156; 22, 22, 40, § 83; 22, 25, 71, § 147; 23, 7, 71, § 138 et saep.—In sing.: a muliere incitati mensis, Plin. 17, 28, 47, § 267; 28, 7, 23, § 77.—Transf., of female animals, the yearly flux, Varr. R. R. 2, 7 med.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mēnsis,⁸ is, m. (cf. μήν, μήνη),
1 mois : Varro L. 6, 33 ; Cic. Nat. 2, 69 ; paucos menses regnavit Cic. Læl. 41, il régna quelques mois seulement
2 pl., menstrues : Plin. 21, 156, etc. || sing., Plin. 17, 267, et [en parl. de cavales] Varro R. 2, 7, 8. gén. pl. mensium ; mais aussi mensum et mensuum d. les mss : Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4 ; Verr. 2, 2, 182 || mensum Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 1 ; Att. 15, 20, 4 ; Cæs. G. 1, 5, 3 (α) ; Liv. 3, 24, 4 ; 8, 2, 4 ; 9, 33, 6 ; 10, 5, 12 ; 29, 3, 5 ; 45, 15, 9 || mensuum mss Pl. Most. 82 ; Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 5.
Latin > German (Georges)
mēnsis, is, m. (altindisch s-, m sa-h, Mond, griech. μήν, μήνη, Mond u. Monat, ahd. mānōt, Monat), der Monat, I) eig.: mensis Ianuarius, Februarius etc., s. Ianuariusetc.: intercalarius, Cic.: lunaris, periodischer, Vitr.: dimidiatus, Cic.: dimidius, Colum.: aestivus, hibernus, Suet.: sex menses, ein halbes Jahr, Plaut. u.a.: intra sex mensium et anni spatium, anderthalb Jahren, Liv. – duorum mensium indutiae, Iustin.: trium mensium spatium, Iustin.: ratio paucorum mensium, complurium mensium, Cic.: multorum mensium labor, Caes.: mensium et annorum initia, Caes. – singulis mensibus, Liv.: quot mensibus, allmonatlich, Vitr.: in singulos menses, Nep.: bis in mense, Cels., ter in mense, Varro u. Scrib. Larg.: per duos continuos menses, Eutr.: superioribus mensibus, Caes.: interiectis mensibus, Iustin.: mense primo, zu Anfang des Monats, Verg.: paucis ante mensibus, paucis mensibus ante, Caes.: aliquot mensibus, Caes.: is mensibus suis (in seinen Befehlsmonaten) dimisit legionem, Liv. – II) meton. = die monatliche Reinigung, Menstruation, mulieris mensis, Plin. 17, 266: gew. im Plur., mulierum od. feminarum menses, Plin. 21, 156; 22, 83. – v. jährl. Fluß der weibl. Tiere, equae, cum mensem ferunt, Varro r. r. 2, 7, 8. – / Genet Plur. gew. mensium; doch in sehr guten Handschrn., in Inschrn. u. in neuern Ausgg. auch mensum (in vielen und sehr guten Handschrn. auch mensuum), s. Zumpt Cic. Verr. 2, 182. Weißenb. Liv. 3, 24, 4. Alsch. Liv. 9, 33, 6. Drak. Liv. 29, 3, 5. Heinsius Ov. met. 8, 500. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 396 f. C. Wagener Beitr. z. lat. Sprache S. 17 ff.: u. in Inschrn. (wohl vulg.) menser(um), Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 2400; 5, 2701: meserum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 2602: misir(um), Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 3117. Vgl. 1. mesis.