abhorreo: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἔστι σιγᾶν αἰσχρόν, ἀλλ' εἰκῆ λαλεῖν → keeping silence is not shameful; speaking at random is (Menander)
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|lshtext=<b>ăb-horrĕo</b>: ui, ēre, 2, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[shrink]] [[back]] from a [[thing]], to [[shudder]] at, [[abhor]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (syn. [[aversor]]; [[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].); constr. [[with]] ab or absol., [[sometimes]] [[with]] the acc. (not so in [[Cicero]]; cf. Haase ad Reisig Vorles. p. 696): [[retro]] volgus abhorret ab hac, shrinks [[back]] from, Lucr. 1, 945; 4, 20: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, etc., Cic. Clu. 14, 41: [[quid]] tam abhorret [[hilaritudo]]? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56: pumilos [[atque]] distortos, Suet. Aug. 83; so id. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>A</b> To be [[averse]] or disinclined to a [[thing]], not to [[wish]] it, usu. [[with]] ab: a nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92: ab re uxoriā, id. And. 5, 1, 10; and so [[often]] in Cic.: Caesaris a causā, Cic. Sest. 33: a caede, id. ib. 63: ab horum turpitudine, audaciā, sordibus, id. ib. 52, 112: a scribendo abhorret [[animus]], id. Att. 2, 6: [[animo]] abhorruisse ab optimo statu civitatis, id. Phil. 7, 2: a ceterorum consilio, Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.<br /> <b>B</b> In a [[yet]] [[more]] [[general]] [[sense]], to be [[remote]] from an [[object]], i. e. to [[vary]] or [[differ]] from, to be [[inconsistent]] or not to [[agree]] [[with]] (freq. and [[class]].): [[temeritas]] tanta, ut non [[procul]] abhorreat ab insaniā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: a vulgari genere orationis [[atque]] a consuetudine [[communis]] [[sensus]], id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: [[oratio]] abhorrens a personā hominis gravissimi, id. Rep. 1, 15: ab opinione tuā, id. Verr. 2, 3, 20: Punicum abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum prolatione, Liv. 22, 13; so id. 29, 6; 30, 44: a [[fide]], to be [[incredible]], id. 9, 36: a tuo scelere, is not [[connected]] [[with]], Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al. —Hence, [[like]] [[dispar]], [[with]] dat.: tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos, not [[accordant]] [[with]], Liv. 2, 14.—<br /> <b>2</b> To be [[free]] from: [[Caelius]] [[longe]] ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet, Cic. Cael. 4.—<br /> <b>3</b> Absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> To [[alter]]: [[tantum]] abhorret ac mutat, alters and changes, Cat. 22, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> To be [[unfit]]: [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et erit [[absurdus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85; cf.: absurdae [[atque]] abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv. 30, 44, 6; and: [[carmen]] abhorrens et inconditum, id. 27, 37, 13. | |lshtext=<b>ăb-horrĕo</b>: ui, ēre, 2, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to [[shrink]] [[back]] from a [[thing]], to [[shudder]] at, [[abhor]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (syn. [[aversor]]; [[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].); constr. [[with]] ab or absol., [[sometimes]] [[with]] the acc. (not so in [[Cicero]]; cf. Haase ad Reisig Vorles. p. 696): [[retro]] volgus abhorret ab hac, shrinks [[back]] from, Lucr. 1, 945; 4, 20: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, etc., Cic. Clu. 14, 41: [[quid]] tam abhorret [[hilaritudo]]? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56: pumilos [[atque]] distortos, Suet. Aug. 83; so id. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>A</b> To be [[averse]] or disinclined to a [[thing]], not to [[wish]] it, usu. [[with]] ab: a nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92: ab re uxoriā, id. And. 5, 1, 10; and so [[often]] in Cic.: Caesaris a causā, Cic. Sest. 33: a caede, id. ib. 63: ab horum turpitudine, audaciā, sordibus, id. ib. 52, 112: a scribendo abhorret [[animus]], id. Att. 2, 6: [[animo]] abhorruisse ab optimo statu civitatis, id. Phil. 7, 2: a ceterorum consilio, Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.<br /> <b>B</b> In a [[yet]] [[more]] [[general]] [[sense]], to be [[remote]] from an [[object]], i. e. to [[vary]] or [[differ]] from, to be [[inconsistent]] or not to [[agree]] [[with]] (freq. and [[class]].): [[temeritas]] tanta, ut non [[procul]] abhorreat ab insaniā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: a vulgari genere orationis [[atque]] a consuetudine [[communis]] [[sensus]], id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: [[oratio]] abhorrens a personā hominis gravissimi, id. Rep. 1, 15: ab opinione tuā, id. Verr. 2, 3, 20: Punicum abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum prolatione, Liv. 22, 13; so id. 29, 6; 30, 44: a [[fide]], to be [[incredible]], id. 9, 36: a tuo scelere, is not [[connected]] [[with]], Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al. —Hence, [[like]] [[dispar]], [[with]] dat.: tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos, not [[accordant]] [[with]], Liv. 2, 14.—<br /> <b>2</b> To be [[free]] from: [[Caelius]] [[longe]] ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet, Cic. Cael. 4.—<br /> <b>3</b> Absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> To [[alter]]: [[tantum]] abhorret ac mutat, alters and changes, Cat. 22, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> To be [[unfit]]: [[sin]] [[plane]] abhorrebit et erit [[absurdus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85; cf.: absurdae [[atque]] abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv. 30, 44, 6; and: [[carmen]] abhorrens et inconditum, id. 27, 37, 13. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ăbhorrĕō</b>,¹⁰ ŭī, ēre, intr.<br /><b>1</b> s’éloigner avec effroi de qqch. ; éprouver de l’horreur, de l’aversion, de l’éloignement, de la répugnance pour qqch. : <b> a)</b> [avec ab ] a dolore Cic. Fin. 3, 62, avoir de l’aversion pour la douleur ; a Musarum honore et a poetarum salute Cic. Arch. 27, avoir de la répugnance à glorifier les Muses et à sauver les poètes, cf. Clu. 27 ; Arch. 1 ; Cæs. C. 1, 85, 3 ; etc. ; <b> b)</b> [avec abl.] Curt. 6, 7, 11 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 54 ; 14, 21 ; H. 4, 55 ; <b> c)</b> [avec acc., pris [[trans]]<sup>t</sup>] Suet. Aug. 83 ; [[Galba]] 4, et décad. ; <b> d)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] se détourner avec horreur : Cic. Clu. 41 || n’avoir aucune disposition favorable pour faire une chose, être réfractaire : de Or. 2, 85 || être hostile : Liv. 29, 12, 10<br /><b>2</b> [en parl. de choses] être incompatible avec, répugner à : <b> a)</b> ab [[aliqua]] re, ab [[aliquo]] : [[genus]] dicendi, [[quod]] a consuetudine judiciorum abhorret Cic. Arch. 3, une façon de parler incompatible avec l’usage des tribunaux ; [[hoc]] [[tantum]] [[facinus]] ab eo [[non]] abhorret Cic. Clu. 167, ce si grand crime n’[[est]] pas incompatible avec sa nature, cf. Rep. 1, 24 ; Fin. 5, 66 ; Cat. 1, 20 ; Att. 1, 20, 2 ; Ac. 2, 29 ; <b> b)</b> orationes abhorrent [[inter]] se Liv. 38, 56, 5, les discours sont contradictoires entre eux ; <b> c)</b> abhorrebat ab [[fide]] quemquam... intraturum Liv. 9, 36, 6, on répugnait à croire que quelqu’un entrerait..., cf. Suet. Cal. 12 ; <b> d)</b> v. [[abhorrens]]. | |||
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Revision as of 06:28, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ăb-horrĕo: ui, ēre, 2, v. n. and
I a., to shrink back from a thing, to shudder at, abhor.
I Lit. (syn. aversor; rare but class.); constr. with ab or absol., sometimes with the acc. (not so in Cicero; cf. Haase ad Reisig Vorles. p. 696): retro volgus abhorret ab hac, shrinks back from, Lucr. 1, 945; 4, 20: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, etc., Cic. Clu. 14, 41: quid tam abhorret hilaritudo? Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56: pumilos atque distortos, Suet. Aug. 83; so id. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.
II Transf., in gen.
A To be averse or disinclined to a thing, not to wish it, usu. with ab: a nuptiis, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92: ab re uxoriā, id. And. 5, 1, 10; and so often in Cic.: Caesaris a causā, Cic. Sest. 33: a caede, id. ib. 63: ab horum turpitudine, audaciā, sordibus, id. ib. 52, 112: a scribendo abhorret animus, id. Att. 2, 6: animo abhorruisse ab optimo statu civitatis, id. Phil. 7, 2: a ceterorum consilio, Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.
B In a yet more general sense, to be remote from an object, i. e. to vary or differ from, to be inconsistent or not to agree with (freq. and class.): temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insaniā, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68: a vulgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12: oratio abhorrens a personā hominis gravissimi, id. Rep. 1, 15: ab opinione tuā, id. Verr. 2, 3, 20: Punicum abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum prolatione, Liv. 22, 13; so id. 29, 6; 30, 44: a fide, to be incredible, id. 9, 36: a tuo scelere, is not connected with, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al. —Hence, like dispar, with dat.: tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos, not accordant with, Liv. 2, 14.—
2 To be free from: Caelius longe ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet, Cic. Cael. 4.—
3 Absol.
(a) To alter: tantum abhorret ac mutat, alters and changes, Cat. 22, 11.—
(b) To be unfit: sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85; cf.: absurdae atque abhorrentes lacrimae, Liv. 30, 44, 6; and: carmen abhorrens et inconditum, id. 27, 37, 13.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ăbhorrĕō,¹⁰ ŭī, ēre, intr.
1 s’éloigner avec effroi de qqch. ; éprouver de l’horreur, de l’aversion, de l’éloignement, de la répugnance pour qqch. : a) [avec ab ] a dolore Cic. Fin. 3, 62, avoir de l’aversion pour la douleur ; a Musarum honore et a poetarum salute Cic. Arch. 27, avoir de la répugnance à glorifier les Muses et à sauver les poètes, cf. Clu. 27 ; Arch. 1 ; Cæs. C. 1, 85, 3 ; etc. ; b) [avec abl.] Curt. 6, 7, 11 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 54 ; 14, 21 ; H. 4, 55 ; c) [avec acc., pris transt] Suet. Aug. 83 ; Galba 4, et décad. ; d) abst] se détourner avec horreur : Cic. Clu. 41
