deterior: Difference between revisions
εἰ δὲ τύχῃ τις ἔρδων, μελίφρον' αἰτίαν ῥοαῖσι Μοισᾶν ἐνέβαλε → if someone is successful in his deeds, he casts a cause for sweet thoughts into the streams of the Muses
(6_5) |
(D_3) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dētĕrĭor</b>: ius,<br /><b>I</b> adj. comp. ([[sup]]. deterrimus, a um) from an obs. adj. [[deter]], from de, [[down]]; [[hence]], [[lower]], [[inferior]], [[worse]], [[worse]], poorer, meaner (freq. and [[class]].—for syn. cf.: [[malus]], injustus, [[improbus]]; [[pravus]], [[nequam]], [[corruptus]], [[perversus]]; and the compp. pejor, etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Of [[inanimate]] things: [[seges]], Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13: [[ruina]] rem non fecit deteriorem, [[haud]] [[scio]] an jam fructuosiorem, Cic. Att. 14, 11 fin.: so, vectigalia, * Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 4: [[muraena]] carne, Hor. S. 2, 8, 44: [[deterior]] ac [[decolor]] [[aetas]], Verg. A. 8, 326: [[forma]], Lucr. 4, 1275: [[mores]], Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 9: via, id. Trin. 3, 2, 54 et saep.: [[video]] meliora proboque, Deteriora [[sequor]], Ov. M. 7, 21: cuncta aucta in [[deterius]], Tac. A. 2, 82; 3, 10; id. H. 3, 13 al.—Sup.: [[genus]] reipublicae ex bono in deterrimum conversum, Cic. Rep. 2, 26; so, [[genus]], id. ib. 1, 42: [[finis]], id. Lael. 16, 59: [[causa]] belli, Hor. S. 1, 3, 107: [[color]], Verg. G. 3, 82: cogitare optima [[simul]] et deterrima, Quint. 12, 1, 4 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Of persons: quo deteriores anteponantur bonis, Plaut. Poen. prol. 39; opp. [[melior]], Cic. Phil. 13, 19; Quint. 2, 4, 21 al.; opp. [[optimus]], Liv. 39, 27; opp. strenuior, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 10: vidi ego [[nequam]] homines, [[verum]] te neminem deteriorem, id. Bac. 5, 2, 61 et saep.: peditatu erat [[deterior]], weaker, Nep. Eum. 3 fin.: infideli [[deterior]], Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 8.—Sup.: [[homo]] deterrime et impudentissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16; id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81.—dēterius, adv., [[worse]], [[less]]: de [[male]] Graecis Latine scripta [[deterius]], Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 8: nequi [[deterius]] huic [[sit]] [[quam]] [[quoi]] pessumest, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 80: [[valeo]], Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14: olet [[herba]], Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19: spe nostra si placeant, id. S. 1, 10, 90. | |lshtext=<b>dētĕrĭor</b>: ius,<br /><b>I</b> adj. comp. ([[sup]]. deterrimus, a um) from an obs. adj. [[deter]], from de, [[down]]; [[hence]], [[lower]], [[inferior]], [[worse]], [[worse]], poorer, meaner (freq. and [[class]].—for syn. cf.: [[malus]], injustus, [[improbus]]; [[pravus]], [[nequam]], [[corruptus]], [[perversus]]; and the compp. pejor, etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Of [[inanimate]] things: [[seges]], Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13: [[ruina]] rem non fecit deteriorem, [[haud]] [[scio]] an jam fructuosiorem, Cic. Att. 14, 11 fin.: so, vectigalia, * Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 4: [[muraena]] carne, Hor. S. 2, 8, 44: [[deterior]] ac [[decolor]] [[aetas]], Verg. A. 8, 326: [[forma]], Lucr. 4, 1275: [[mores]], Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 9: via, id. Trin. 3, 2, 54 et saep.: [[video]] meliora proboque, Deteriora [[sequor]], Ov. M. 7, 21: cuncta aucta in [[deterius]], Tac. A. 2, 82; 3, 10; id. H. 3, 13 al.—Sup.: [[genus]] reipublicae ex bono in deterrimum conversum, Cic. Rep. 2, 26; so, [[genus]], id. ib. 1, 42: [[finis]], id. Lael. 16, 59: [[causa]] belli, Hor. S. 1, 3, 107: [[color]], Verg. G. 3, 82: cogitare optima [[simul]] et deterrima, Quint. 12, 1, 4 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Of persons: quo deteriores anteponantur bonis, Plaut. Poen. prol. 39; opp. [[melior]], Cic. Phil. 13, 19; Quint. 2, 4, 21 al.; opp. [[optimus]], Liv. 39, 27; opp. strenuior, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 10: vidi ego [[nequam]] homines, [[verum]] te neminem deteriorem, id. Bac. 5, 2, 61 et saep.: peditatu erat [[deterior]], weaker, Nep. Eum. 3 fin.: infideli [[deterior]], Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 8.—Sup.: [[homo]] deterrime et impudentissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16; id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81.—dēterius, adv., [[worse]], [[less]]: de [[male]] Graecis Latine scripta [[deterius]], Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 8: nequi [[deterius]] huic [[sit]] [[quam]] [[quoi]] pessumest, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 80: [[valeo]], Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14: olet [[herba]], Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19: spe nostra si placeant, id. S. 1, 10, 90. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dētĕrĭor</b>,⁹ ĭus, gén. ōris (comp. de l’inus. deter, superl. [[deterrimus]] ),<br /><b>1</b> pire, [[plus]] mauvais : <b> a)</b> [[res]] [[deterior]] Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2, situation [[plus]] mauvaise ; deteriora [[sequor]] Ov. M. 7, 21, je m’attache au pire ; cuncta aucta in [[deterius]] Tac. Ann. 2, 82 ; 3, 10, toutes choses exagérées en mal ; <b> b)</b> deteriores opponantur bonis Pl. Pœn. 39, qu’on oppose les fripons aux honnêtes [[gens]] ; deteriores Cic. Phil. 13, 40, les moins bons ; strenuiori [[deterior]] si prædicat pugnas suas Pl. Epid. 446, si le lâche vante ses combats devant le brave<br /><b>2</b> inférieur : vectigalia deteriora Cæs. G. 1, 36, 4, revenus moindres ; [[deterior]] peditatu Nep. Eum. 3, 6, moins fort en infanterie || v. [[deterrimus]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:41, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dētĕrĭor: ius,
I adj. comp. (sup. deterrimus, a um) from an obs. adj. deter, from de, down; hence, lower, inferior, worse, worse, poorer, meaner (freq. and class.—for syn. cf.: malus, injustus, improbus; pravus, nequam, corruptus, perversus; and the compp. pejor, etc.).
I Of inanimate things: seges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13: ruina rem non fecit deteriorem, haud scio an jam fructuosiorem, Cic. Att. 14, 11 fin.: so, vectigalia, * Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 4: muraena carne, Hor. S. 2, 8, 44: deterior ac decolor aetas, Verg. A. 8, 326: forma, Lucr. 4, 1275: mores, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 9: via, id. Trin. 3, 2, 54 et saep.: video meliora proboque, Deteriora sequor, Ov. M. 7, 21: cuncta aucta in deterius, Tac. A. 2, 82; 3, 10; id. H. 3, 13 al.—Sup.: genus reipublicae ex bono in deterrimum conversum, Cic. Rep. 2, 26; so, genus, id. ib. 1, 42: finis, id. Lael. 16, 59: causa belli, Hor. S. 1, 3, 107: color, Verg. G. 3, 82: cogitare optima simul et deterrima, Quint. 12, 1, 4 et saep.—
II Of persons: quo deteriores anteponantur bonis, Plaut. Poen. prol. 39; opp. melior, Cic. Phil. 13, 19; Quint. 2, 4, 21 al.; opp. optimus, Liv. 39, 27; opp. strenuior, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 10: vidi ego nequam homines, verum te neminem deteriorem, id. Bac. 5, 2, 61 et saep.: peditatu erat deterior, weaker, Nep. Eum. 3 fin.: infideli deterior, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 8.—Sup.: homo deterrime et impudentissime, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16; id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81.—dēterius, adv., worse, less: de male Graecis Latine scripta deterius, Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 8: nequi deterius huic sit quam quoi pessumest, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 80: valeo, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14: olet herba, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19: spe nostra si placeant, id. S. 1, 10, 90.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dētĕrĭor,⁹ ĭus, gén. ōris (comp. de l’inus. deter, superl. deterrimus ),
1 pire, plus mauvais : a) res deterior Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2, situation plus mauvaise ; deteriora sequor Ov. M. 7, 21, je m’attache au pire ; cuncta aucta in deterius Tac. Ann. 2, 82 ; 3, 10, toutes choses exagérées en mal ; b) deteriores opponantur bonis Pl. Pœn. 39, qu’on oppose les fripons aux honnêtes gens ; deteriores Cic. Phil. 13, 40, les moins bons ; strenuiori deterior si prædicat pugnas suas Pl. Epid. 446, si le lâche vante ses combats devant le brave
2 inférieur : vectigalia deteriora Cæs. G. 1, 36, 4, revenus moindres ; deterior peditatu Nep. Eum. 3, 6, moins fort en infanterie
