γράω: Difference between revisions
Πολλοὺς τρέφειν εἴωθε τἀδικήματα → Multos consuevit alere iniuria et nefas → Gar viele sind's, die Unrechttun zu nähren pflegt
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|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [imperat. [[γράσθι]] <i>IChS</i> 264.1 (Golgos IV a.C.)]<br />chipr. [[comer]] [[γράσθι]] ... κὰ<ς> πῶθι <i>IChS</i> l.c., [[γόνος]] αἰζηῶν ἔγραε κηδεμόνα Call.<i>Fr</i>.551, γρᾶ· φάγε Hsch.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>gr̥s</i>-/ <i>gres</i>- y rel. ai. <i>grásate</i> ‘devorar’ y quizá c. aisl. <i>krās</i> ‘buen trozo’. | |dgtxt=<b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [imperat. [[γράσθι]] <i>IChS</i> 264.1 (Golgos IV a.C.)]<br />chipr. [[comer]] [[γράσθι]] ... κὰ<ς> πῶθι <i>IChS</i> l.c., [[γόνος]] αἰζηῶν ἔγραε κηδεμόνα Call.<i>Fr</i>.551, γρᾶ· φάγε Hsch.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>gr̥s</i>-/ <i>gres</i>- y rel. ai. <i>grásate</i> ‘devorar’ y quizá c. aisl. <i>krās</i> ‘buen trozo’. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[gnaw]], [[eat]] (Call. Fr. 200),<br />Other forms: Only imf. <b class="b3">ἔγραε</b>. Athem. ipv. <b class="b3">γράσθι</b> (Cypr.), them. (contracted) <b class="b3">γρᾶ φάγε</b>. <b class="b3">Κύπριοι</b> H. Also <b class="b3">γραίνειν ἐσθίειν</b> H.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γράστις</b> f. <b class="b2">green fodder</b> (pap., Hippiatr.); usual <b class="b3">κράστις</b> (Ar.), prob. due to folk etymological connection with another (unknown) word; <b class="b3">γραστίζω</b> <b class="b2">feed at grass</b> (Gp., Hippiatr.), <b class="b3">γραστισμός</b> (Hippiatr.); <b class="b3">κραστίζομαι</b> [[graze]] (Sophr.), <b class="b3">κρατήριον</b> [[mangar]] (Poll.). Also <b class="b3">γράσσις</b> (PHamb. 39 II, IIp). With prefix <b class="b3">καγρᾶ καταφαγᾶς</b>. <b class="b3">Σαλαμίνιοι</b> H. (s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 421 and 446).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [probably] [404] <b class="b2">*gres-</b> [[gnaw]], [[eat]]<br />Etymology: Copared with Skt. <b class="b2">grásate</b> [[devour]] (<b class="b3">γράω</b> < <b class="b2">*gr̥s-ō</b> ? <b class="b2">grásate</b> < <b class="b2">*gres-</b>; PIE <b class="b2">*gras-</b> is impossible). In Germanic perhaps ONo. [[krās]] f. [[dainty]] < <b class="b2">*grēs-ā</b>; uncertain Lat. [[grāmen]] (not to the Germ. [[and]] the Lat. word). On [[γράσος]] s. v. Cf. <b class="b3">γαστήρ</b>. Improbable <b class="b3">γάγγραινα</b>, <b class="b3">γρῶνος</b>, s. vv. | |||
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Revision as of 21:15, 2 January 2019
English (LSJ)
A gnaw, eat, Call.Fr.200: hence γρά· φάγε (Cypr.), Hsch.; γράσθι (imper.), Inscr.Cypr.144 H.(Golgoi). (Cf. γράστις, Skt. grásati 'devour'?)
German (Pape)
[Seite 506] = γραίνω, nagen, essen, Call. frg. 200.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γράω: τρώγω, ῥοκανίζω, Καλλ. Ἀποσπ. 200, Γαλην. 5. 715· Κυπριακὸν κατὰ τὸν Ἡσύχ. (Πιθανῶς ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης ἐξ ἧς τὸ βιβρώσκω (ἴδε Β β. t), πρβλ. Σανσκρ. gras (vorare)· ὁπόθεν καὶ γράστις, Λατ. gramen (Ἀγγλ. grass, χόρτος)· πρβλ. καὶ γραίνω, γάγγραινα).
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
manger, dévorer (… grailler).
Étymologie: DELG skr. grásate « dévorer ».
Spanish (DGE)
• Morfología: [imperat. γράσθι IChS 264.1 (Golgos IV a.C.)]
chipr. comer γράσθι ... κὰ<ς> πῶθι IChS l.c., γόνος αἰζηῶν ἔγραε κηδεμόνα Call.Fr.551, γρᾶ· φάγε Hsch.
• Etimología: De *gr̥s-/ gres- y rel. ai. grásate ‘devorar’ y quizá c. aisl. krās ‘buen trozo’.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: gnaw, eat (Call. Fr. 200),
Other forms: Only imf. ἔγραε. Athem. ipv. γράσθι (Cypr.), them. (contracted) γρᾶ φάγε. Κύπριοι H. Also γραίνειν ἐσθίειν H.
Derivatives: γράστις f. green fodder (pap., Hippiatr.); usual κράστις (Ar.), prob. due to folk etymological connection with another (unknown) word; γραστίζω feed at grass (Gp., Hippiatr.), γραστισμός (Hippiatr.); κραστίζομαι graze (Sophr.), κρατήριον mangar (Poll.). Also γράσσις (PHamb. 39 II, IIp). With prefix καγρᾶ καταφαγᾶς. Σαλαμίνιοι H. (s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 421 and 446).
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [probably] [404] *gres- gnaw, eat
Etymology: Copared with Skt. grásate devour (γράω < *gr̥s-ō ? grásate < *gres-; PIE *gras- is impossible). In Germanic perhaps ONo. krās f. dainty < *grēs-ā; uncertain Lat. grāmen (not to the Germ. and the Lat. word). On γράσος s. v. Cf. γαστήρ. Improbable γάγγραινα, γρῶνος, s. vv.
