ἔλπομαι: Difference between revisions
Πᾶσιν γὰρ εὖ φρονοῦσι συμμαχεῖ τύχη → Sapientibus Fortuna se fert opiferam → Mit allen, die klug denken, steht das Glück im Bund
(SL_1) |
(1b) |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=<b>ἔλπομαι</b> (ἔλπομαι, -εαι, -εται; impf. ἔλπετο coni.) <br /> <b>1</b> [[expect]], [[imagine]] <br /> <b>a</b> abs. [[νῦν]] δ' ἔλπομαι [[μέν]], ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν [[τέλος]] (O. 13.104) <br /> <b>b</b> c. aor. inf. ἔλπομαι μὴ χαλκοπάρᾳον ἄκονθ' ὡσείτἀγῶνος βαλεῖν [[ἔξω]] (P. 1.44) ἔλπετο δ (sc. αὐτὸν) [[οὐκέτι]] οἱ κεῖνόν γε πράξασθαι πόνον (Schr.: [[ἤλπετο]] codd.) (P. 4.243) τὰ δ' αὐτὸς ἀντιτύχῃ, / ἔλπεταί [[τις]] [[ἕκαστος]] ἐξοχώτατα [[φάσθαι]] (N. 4.92) ἔλπομαι [[μέγα]] εἰπὼν σκοποῦ [[ἄντα]] [[τυχεῖν]] (N. 6.26) ἐγὼ δὲ [[πλέον]]' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον (N. 7.21) <br /> <b>c</b> c. fut. inf. ἔλπομαι δ' τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν [[ἔτι]] καὶ [[μᾶλλον]] σὺν ἀοιδαῖς [[ἕκατι]] στεφάνων θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν (P. 10.55) <br /> <b>d</b> c. pres. inf. εἰ δὲ θεὸν [[ἀνήρ]] [[τις]] ἔλπεται λτ;τιγτ; [[λαθέμεν]] ἔρδων (λελαθέμεν Mommsen: <τι> Mu surus: <κε> Turyn) (O. 1.64) τί [[ἔλπεαι]] σοφίαν [[ἔμμεν]]; (Bergk: [[εἶναι]] Stobaeus, om. Clem. Alex.: [[what]] do [[you]] [[imagine]] sophia to be ) fr. 61.<br /> <b>e</b> c. inf. pres.? & κε. [[ἔτι]] γλυκυτέραν κεν ἔλπομαι κλείζειν (κλείξειν Π, v. l. in codd.: sc. ὁδὸν λόγων) (O. 1.109), cf. Turyn at (O. 1.64) | |sltr=<b>ἔλπομαι</b> (ἔλπομαι, -εαι, -εται; impf. ἔλπετο coni.) <br /> <b>1</b> [[expect]], [[imagine]] <br /> <b>a</b> abs. [[νῦν]] δ' ἔλπομαι [[μέν]], ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν [[τέλος]] (O. 13.104) <br /> <b>b</b> c. aor. inf. ἔλπομαι μὴ χαλκοπάρᾳον ἄκονθ' ὡσείτἀγῶνος βαλεῖν [[ἔξω]] (P. 1.44) ἔλπετο δ (sc. αὐτὸν) [[οὐκέτι]] οἱ κεῖνόν γε πράξασθαι πόνον (Schr.: [[ἤλπετο]] codd.) (P. 4.243) τὰ δ' αὐτὸς ἀντιτύχῃ, / ἔλπεταί [[τις]] [[ἕκαστος]] ἐξοχώτατα [[φάσθαι]] (N. 4.92) ἔλπομαι [[μέγα]] εἰπὼν σκοποῦ [[ἄντα]] [[τυχεῖν]] (N. 6.26) ἐγὼ δὲ [[πλέον]]' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον (N. 7.21) <br /> <b>c</b> c. fut. inf. ἔλπομαι δ' τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν [[ἔτι]] καὶ [[μᾶλλον]] σὺν ἀοιδαῖς [[ἕκατι]] στεφάνων θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν (P. 10.55) <br /> <b>d</b> c. pres. inf. εἰ δὲ θεὸν [[ἀνήρ]] [[τις]] ἔλπεται λτ;τιγτ; [[λαθέμεν]] ἔρδων (λελαθέμεν Mommsen: <τι> Mu surus: <κε> Turyn) (O. 1.64) τί [[ἔλπεαι]] σοφίαν [[ἔμμεν]]; (Bergk: [[εἶναι]] Stobaeus, om. Clem. Alex.: [[what]] do [[you]] [[imagine]] sophia to be ) fr. 61.<br /> <b>e</b> c. inf. pres.? & κε. [[ἔτι]] γλυκυτέραν κεν ἔλπομαι κλείζειν (κλείξειν Π, v. l. in codd.: sc. ὁδὸν λόγων) (O. 1.109), cf. Turyn at (O. 1.64) | ||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[expect]], [[hope]], [[think]] (Il.); act. <b class="b3">ἔλπω</b> <b class="b2">make hope</b> only β 91 = ν 380 <b class="b3">πάντας μεν (Ϝ)έλπει</b>.<br />Other forms: ep. also <b class="b3">ἐέλπομαι</b> (below), perf. (with present meaning) <b class="b3">ἔολπα</b>, plusquamperf. <b class="b3">ἐώλπει</b> (for <b class="b3">*(Ϝ)ε(Ϝ)όλπει</b>, s. below and Debrunner Mus. Helv. 2, 199, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 479f. with Add. et corr.)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἄ-ελπ-τος</b> <b class="b2">unexpected, unhoped-for</b> with <b class="b3">ἀελπτ-ία</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b> (Il.), also <b class="b3">ἀ-ελπ-ής</b> (ε 408); as 1. member in <b class="b3">Ἐλπ-ήνωρ</b> (Od.; on the formation Schwyzer 441, Sommer Nominalkomp. 175 m. Lit.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐλπωρή</b> [[hope]] (Od.; for <b class="b3">-ωλη</b>?; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 235); <b class="b3">ἐλπίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (π 101 = τ 84; cf. Porzig 353; on the meaning Martinazzoli Stud. itfilclass. 1946, 11ff.) with <b class="b3">εὔ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἄν-ελπις</b> a. o.; denomin. verb <b class="b3">ἐλπίζω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ion.-Att.) with <b class="b3">ἐλπιστικός</b>, <b class="b3">ἐλπισμός</b>, <b class="b3">ἔλπισμα</b> (Arist.). - On <b class="b3">ἐλπίς</b>, <b class="b3">ἔλπομαι</b> s. Myres ClRev. 63, 46.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1137] <b class="b2">*u̯elp-</b> [[hope]]<br />Etymology: To <b class="b3">(Ϝ)έλπομαι</b> (s. Chantraine, Gr. hom. 1, 133 and 182) and the old perfect with present meaning <b class="b3">(Ϝ)έ(Ϝ)ολπα</b> there is no counterpart; Homer has a few forms from <b class="b3">ἐέλπομαι</b>, after <b class="b3">ἐέλδομαι</b> (Beekes, Development 64). A connected verbal adjective is supposed in Lat. <b class="b2">volup(e</b>) [[est]] <b class="b2">it is pleasant to me</b> (from there <b class="b2">volup-tas</b>); IE <b class="b2">*u̯olp-i-</b> or <b class="b2">*u̯l̥p-i-</b> (cf. <b class="b3">τρόχις</b> or [[turpis]] and Brugmann Grundr.2 2 : 1, 167ff.) or <b class="b2">*u̯elp-i-</b>. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 01:05, 3 January 2019
English (Slater)
ἔλπομαι (ἔλπομαι, -εαι, -εται; impf. ἔλπετο coni.)
1 expect, imagine
a abs. νῦν δ' ἔλπομαι μέν, ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν τέλος (O. 13.104)
b c. aor. inf. ἔλπομαι μὴ χαλκοπάρᾳον ἄκονθ' ὡσείτἀγῶνος βαλεῖν ἔξω (P. 1.44) ἔλπετο δ (sc. αὐτὸν) οὐκέτι οἱ κεῖνόν γε πράξασθαι πόνον (Schr.: ἤλπετο codd.) (P. 4.243) τὰ δ' αὐτὸς ἀντιτύχῃ, / ἔλπεταί τις ἕκαστος ἐξοχώτατα φάσθαι (N. 4.92) ἔλπομαι μέγα εἰπὼν σκοποῦ ἄντα τυχεῖν (N. 6.26) ἐγὼ δὲ πλέον' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν διὰ τὸν ἁδυεπῆ γενέσθ Ὅμηρον (N. 7.21)
c c. fut. inf. ἔλπομαι δ' τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον σὺν ἀοιδαῖς ἕκατι στεφάνων θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν (P. 10.55)
d c. pres. inf. εἰ δὲ θεὸν ἀνήρ τις ἔλπεται λτ;τιγτ; λαθέμεν ἔρδων (λελαθέμεν Mommsen: <τι> Mu surus: <κε> Turyn) (O. 1.64) τί ἔλπεαι σοφίαν ἔμμεν; (Bergk: εἶναι Stobaeus, om. Clem. Alex.: what do you imagine sophia to be ) fr. 61.
e c. inf. pres.? & κε. ἔτι γλυκυτέραν κεν ἔλπομαι κλείζειν (κλείξειν Π, v. l. in codd.: sc. ὁδὸν λόγων) (O. 1.109), cf. Turyn at (O. 1.64)
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: expect, hope, think (Il.); act. ἔλπω make hope only β 91 = ν 380 πάντας μεν (Ϝ)έλπει.
Other forms: ep. also ἐέλπομαι (below), perf. (with present meaning) ἔολπα, plusquamperf. ἐώλπει (for *(Ϝ)ε(Ϝ)όλπει, s. below and Debrunner Mus. Helv. 2, 199, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 479f. with Add. et corr.)
Compounds: As 2. member in ἄ-ελπ-τος unexpected, unhoped-for with ἀελπτ-ία, -έω (Il.), also ἀ-ελπ-ής (ε 408); as 1. member in Ἐλπ-ήνωρ (Od.; on the formation Schwyzer 441, Sommer Nominalkomp. 175 m. Lit.).
Derivatives: ἐλπωρή hope (Od.; for -ωλη?; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 235); ἐλπίς, -ίδος f. id. (π 101 = τ 84; cf. Porzig 353; on the meaning Martinazzoli Stud. itfilclass. 1946, 11ff.) with εὔ-, ἄν-ελπις a. o.; denomin. verb ἐλπίζω id. (Ion.-Att.) with ἐλπιστικός, ἐλπισμός, ἔλπισμα (Arist.). - On ἐλπίς, ἔλπομαι s. Myres ClRev. 63, 46.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1137] *u̯elp- hope
Etymology: To (Ϝ)έλπομαι (s. Chantraine, Gr. hom. 1, 133 and 182) and the old perfect with present meaning (Ϝ)έ(Ϝ)ολπα there is no counterpart; Homer has a few forms from ἐέλπομαι, after ἐέλδομαι (Beekes, Development 64). A connected verbal adjective is supposed in Lat. volup(e) est it is pleasant to me (from there volup-tas); IE *u̯olp-i- or *u̯l̥p-i- (cf. τρόχις or turpis and Brugmann Grundr.2 2 : 1, 167ff.) or *u̯elp-i-.
