πελεκάν: Difference between revisions
νὺξ βροτοῖσιν οὔτε κῆρες οὔτε πλοῦτος, ἀλλ' ἄφαρ βέβακε, τῷ δ' ἐπέρχεται χαίρειν τε καὶ στέρεσθαι → starry night abides not with men, nor tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and another hath his turn of gladness, and of bereavement | Starry night does not remain constant with men, nor does tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and to another in his turn come both gladness and bereavement
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|elrutext='''πελεκάν:''' ᾶνος ὁ предполож. пеликан Arst. | |elrutext='''πελεκάν:''' ᾶνος ὁ предполож. пеликан Arst. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ᾶνος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[pelican]] (Anaxandr. Com., Arist.).<br />Other forms: Cf. <b class="b3">πελεκανός</b> [[fulica]] Gloss.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πελεκᾶς</b>, <b class="b3">-ᾶντος</b> m. <b class="b2">green woodpecker</b> (Ar. Av.); <b class="b3">πελεκῖνος</b> m. [[pelican]] (Ar. Av., Dionys. Av.); more usu. as name of several plants, "axeweed", esp. <b class="b2">Securigera Coronilla</b> (Hp., Thphr., Dsc.) and architectural technical expression [[dovetail]] (Ph. Bel., Hero Bel.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Fron <b class="b3">πέλεκυς</b> because of the functional resp. outward similarity of the beak, the fruit (Strömberg Pfl.namen 56) etc. with an axe. On the formation: <b class="b3">πελεκ-ῖνος</b> like <b class="b3">κορακ-ῖνος</b>, <b class="b3">σταφυλ-ῖνος</b>, <b class="b3">ἀτταγ-ῖνος</b> a.o.; <b class="b3">πελεκᾶς</b> as <b class="b3">ἀλλᾶς</b>, <b class="b3">-ᾶντος</b> (cf. s.v. and Schwyzer 528), so from <b class="b3">*πελεκα-Ϝεντ-</b> (Björck Alpha impurum 271; but the formation will not be IE)? Rather with Kretschmer Glotta 14, 101 connected with <b class="b3">πελεκάω</b> like e.g. <b class="b3">Φείδας</b>: <b class="b3">φείδομαι</b>. With <b class="b3">πελεκάν</b> cf. esp. the peoples names in <b class="b3">-άν</b> (<b class="b3">Ἀκαρνάν</b> a.o.); on the not-Ion.-Att. form Björck 62 a. 288. - Furnée 320 sompares <b class="b3">σπέλεκτος πελεκάν</b> H. | |||
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Revision as of 06:17, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ᾶνος, ὁ,
A pelican, Pelecanus onocrotalus, Anaxandr.41.66 (anap.), Arist. HA597b29, 614b27, Ant.Lib.11.10, Ael. NA3.20 ; cf. πελεκῖνος.
German (Pape)
[Seite 550] ᾶνος, ὁ, att. πελεκᾶς, ᾶντος, ὁ, auch πελέκας, αντος, Schol. Ar. Av. 882, u. dor. πελεκᾶς, ᾶ; eigtl. der Baumspecht, weil er an den Baumstämmen hackt. Gew. ein Wasservögel, die Kropfgans, der Pelikan; Ar. hat die Form πελεκᾶντι, Av. 882, u. πελεκᾶντες, 1155 (wo mit Hindeutung auf ihren Namen von ihnen gesagt wird οΐ τοῖς ῥύγχεσιν ἀπεπελέκ ησαν τὰς πύλας); οἱ πελεκᾶνες οἱ ἐν τοῖς ποταμοῖς, Arist. H. A. 9, 10; Ael. H. A. 3, 20 und Folgde.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πελεκάν: -ᾶνος, ὁ, παρυδάτιον πτηνὸν περιλαμβάνον ὡς φαίνεται δύο εἴδη, τὸν ἔχοντα πλατὺ καὶ κοτυλοειδὲς ῥάμφος, platalea leucerodius, καὶ τὸν κοινὸν «πελεκᾶνον» Pelecanus onocrotalus, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ. Ζ. Ἱστ. 8. 12, 13., 9. 10, 2, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. Α. 3. 20˙ ὡσαύτως πελεκᾶνος Ὠριγέν. VII, 28Α, κλ. πρβλ. πελεκῖνος.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ᾶνος (ὁ) :
une sorte de pélican, oiseau.
Étymologie: πελεκάω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πελεκάν: ᾶνος ὁ предполож. пеликан Arst.
Frisk Etymological English
-ᾶνος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: pelican (Anaxandr. Com., Arist.).
Other forms: Cf. πελεκανός fulica Gloss.
Derivatives: πελεκᾶς, -ᾶντος m. green woodpecker (Ar. Av.); πελεκῖνος m. pelican (Ar. Av., Dionys. Av.); more usu. as name of several plants, "axeweed", esp. Securigera Coronilla (Hp., Thphr., Dsc.) and architectural technical expression dovetail (Ph. Bel., Hero Bel.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Fron πέλεκυς because of the functional resp. outward similarity of the beak, the fruit (Strömberg Pfl.namen 56) etc. with an axe. On the formation: πελεκ-ῖνος like κορακ-ῖνος, σταφυλ-ῖνος, ἀτταγ-ῖνος a.o.; πελεκᾶς as ἀλλᾶς, -ᾶντος (cf. s.v. and Schwyzer 528), so from *πελεκα-Ϝεντ- (Björck Alpha impurum 271; but the formation will not be IE)? Rather with Kretschmer Glotta 14, 101 connected with πελεκάω like e.g. Φείδας: φείδομαι. With πελεκάν cf. esp. the peoples names in -άν (Ἀκαρνάν a.o.); on the not-Ion.-Att. form Björck 62 a. 288. - Furnée 320 sompares σπέλεκτος πελεκάν H.
