ἄρθρον: Difference between revisions
Μέμνησο πλουτῶν τοὺς πένητας ὠφελεῖν → Memento dives facere pauperibus bene → Vergiss nicht, dass als Reicher du den Armen hilfst
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|Transliteration C=arthron | |Transliteration C=arthron | ||
|Beta Code=a)/rqron | |Beta Code=a)/rqron | ||
|Definition=τό, (ἀραρίσκω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[joint]], <span class="bibl">Emp.17.22</span>, etc.; ἄρθρων πόνοι <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>3.31</span>, al.; ἅπαν κατ' ἄρθρον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>769</span>; <b class="b3">κρᾶτα καὶ ἄρθρα</b> the head and [[joints of the neck]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1208</span> (lyr., codd.); esp. <b class="b2">the socket of the ankle-joint</b>, ὁ ἀστράγαλος ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.129</span>; in Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span> I, al., [[ball]] of a joint, opp. [[socket]] (κοτύλη), cf. Gal.18(2).487 (but [[socket]] in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>6</span>); μάρψας ποδός νιν ἄρθρον ᾗ λυγίζεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>779</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1202</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, of [[limbs]], etc., esp. in pl., <b class="b3">ἄ. ποδοῖν</b> the ankles, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>718</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1032</span>; of the legs, βραδύπουν ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων προτιθεῖσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>67</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἄ. τῶν κύκλων</b> eyes, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1270</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. στόματος</b> the mouth, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>625</span>; θέναρ διῃρημένον ἄρθροις [[lines]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493b33</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄ</b>. alone, [[genitals]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.87</span>, <span class="bibl">4.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504b23</span>, al; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐντὸς ἄ</b>. the internal [[organs]], Mnesith. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.38.7</span>: metaph., ἄ. τᾶν φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Epich.250</span>: in sg., <b class="b3">ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς</b> vocal [[articulation]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>536a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Gramm., | |Definition=τό, (ἀραρίσκω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[joint]], <span class="bibl">Emp.17.22</span>, etc.; ἄρθρων πόνοι <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>3.31</span>, al.; ἅπαν κατ' ἄρθρον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>769</span>; <b class="b3">κρᾶτα καὶ ἄρθρα</b> the head and [[joints of the neck]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1208</span> (lyr., codd.); esp. <b class="b2">the socket of the ankle-joint</b>, ὁ ἀστράγαλος ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.129</span>; in Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span> I, al., [[ball]] of a joint, opp. [[socket]] (κοτύλη), cf. Gal.18(2).487 (but [[socket]] in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>6</span>); μάρψας ποδός νιν ἄρθρον ᾗ λυγίζεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>779</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1202</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, of [[limbs]], etc., esp. in pl., <b class="b3">ἄ. ποδοῖν</b> the ankles, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>718</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1032</span>; of the legs, βραδύπουν ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων προτιθεῖσα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>67</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἄ. τῶν κύκλων</b> eyes, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1270</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. στόματος</b> the mouth, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>625</span>; θέναρ διῃρημένον ἄρθροις [[lines]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493b33</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄ</b>. alone, [[genitals]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.87</span>, <span class="bibl">4.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>504b23</span>, al; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐντὸς ἄ</b>. the internal [[organs]], Mnesith. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.8.38.7</span>: metaph., ἄ. τᾶν φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Epich.250</span>: in sg., <b class="b3">ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς</b> vocal [[articulation]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>536a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Gramm., [[connecting word]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a6</span>; esp. of the [[article]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1435a35</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Th.</span>37</span>, al.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 15:10, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
τό, (ἀραρίσκω)
A joint, Emp.17.22, etc.; ἄρθρων πόνοι Hp. Aph.3.31, al.; ἅπαν κατ' ἄρθρον S.Tr.769; κρᾶτα καὶ ἄρθρα the head and joints of the neck, Id.Ph.1208 (lyr., codd.); esp. the socket of the ankle-joint, ὁ ἀστράγαλος ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄ. Hdt.3.129; in Hp.Art. I, al., ball of a joint, opp. socket (κοτύλη), cf. Gal.18(2).487 (but socket in Hp.Loc.Hom.6); μάρψας ποδός νιν ἄρθρον ᾗ λυγίζεται S.Tr.779, cf. Ph.1202 (lyr.). 2 generally, of limbs, etc., esp. in pl., ἄ. ποδοῖν the ankles, Id.OT718, cf. 1032; of the legs, βραδύπουν ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων προτιθεῖσα E.Hec.67 (lyr.); ἄ. τῶν κύκλων eyes, S.OT1270; ἄ. στόματος the mouth, E.Cyc.625; θέναρ διῃρημένον ἄρθροις lines, Arist.HA493b33; τὰ ἄ. alone, genitals, Hdt.3.87, 4.2, Arist.HA504b23, al; τὰ ἐντὸς ἄ. the internal organs, Mnesith. ap. Orib.8.38.7: metaph., ἄ. τᾶν φρενῶν Epich.250: in sg., ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς vocal articulation, Arist.HA536a3. II Gramm., connecting word, Id.Po.1457a6; esp. of the article, Id.Rh.Al.1435a35, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45, D.H.Th.37, al.
German (Pape)
[Seite 350] (ἄρω), τό, das An-, Eingefügte, Gelenk, Glied, ποδός Soph. Phil. 1187; κύκλων, Augen, O. R. 1270; προσπτύσσεται χιτὼν ἅπαν κατ' ἄρθρον Tr. 766; ὁ ἀστράγαλος ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων Her. 3, 129; Plat. Tim. 75 d u. Folgde; τὰ ἄρθρα, Zeugungsglieder der Stuten, Her. 3, 87. 4, 2. – Bei Gramm. der Artikel.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
1 jointure, articulation ; ποδὸς ἄρθρα SOPH le pied ; ἄρθρα τῶν κύκλων SOPH les yeux ; abs. les parties sexuelles;
2 t. de gramm. l’article.
Étymologie: ἀραρίσκω.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, τό
I 1articulación gener. ἄρθρων πόνοι Hp.Aph.3.31, en concr. ὤμου ἄ. Hp.Art.1, περὶ ἄρθρων tít. de una obra de Hp., Hp.Art., de las vértebras del cuello κρᾶτα ... καὶ ἄρθρα S.Ph.1207, ἄ. χειρὸς καὶ βραχίονος καρπός Arist.HA 494a2, ἀστράγαλος ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων Hdt.3.129, μάρψας ποδός νιν ἄρθρον ᾗ λογίζεται S.Tr.779
•de las líneas de la mano θέναρ ... διῃρημένον ἄρθροις Arist.HA 493b33.
2 miembro esp. en plu., Hp.Art.10, (Φιλότης) ἥτις καὶ θνητοῖσι νομίζεται ἔμφυτος ἄρθροις Emp.B 17.22, ἅπαν κατ' ἄρθρον en todo el cuerpo S.Tr.769
•de miembros particulares: pies βραδύπουν ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων προτιθεῖσα E.Hec.67, genitales μοιχὸς ἐάλω ποτέ ... ἄρθρα ἐν ἄρθροις ἔχων Sol.Lg.28c, τὰ ἄρθρα Hdt.3.87, cf. Hsch., órganos internos τὰ ἔντος ἄρθρα Mnesith.Ath.51.29
•en formas perifr. ἄρθρα τῶν ... κύκλων ojos S.OT 1270, ποδῶν ... ἄρθρα pies S.OT 1032, ἄ. στόματος boca E.Cyc.625, ἄρθρα ταῦτα τᾶν φρενῶν (e.e. φρένες) Epich.240, τὰ ἄρθρα τῆς καρδίας el corazón LXX Ib.17.11.
II 1en el plano lingüístico ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς lenguaje articulado Arist.HA 536a3
•parte de la oración Phld.Rh.1.185.20.
2 gram. palabra de unión (artículo, αὐτός, preposiciones, etc.) Arist.Po.1457a6, D.T.634.5
•de ahí artículo Anaximen.Rh.1435a35, A.D.Synt.331.19, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.45, Demetr.Eloc.23, Plu.2.372d, Aristid.Quint.78.29
•ἄρθρα δεικτικά pronombres A.D.Pron.5.19.
• Etimología: De *ar- < *H2er- ‘ajustar’; *H2er-dhro-, v. ἀραρίσκω.
Greek Monotonic
ἄρθρον: τό (*ἄρω), αρμός, άρθρωση, σε Σοφ.· ιδίως η άρθρωση του ποδιού, σε Ηρόδ., Σοφ.· σε πληθ. με μια άλλη λέξη, ἄρθρα ποδοῖν, αστράγαλοι, στον ίδ.· ἄρθρων ἤλυσις, πόδια, κνήμες, σε Ευρ.· ἄρθρα τῶν κύκλων, μάτια, σε Σοφ.· ἄρθρα στόματος, στόμα, σε Ευρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄρθρον: τό
1) член тела (συνάπτειν ἄρθρον ἄρθρῳ Plat.; ἄρθρα χειρός Arst.): ποδός ἄ. Soph. нога; ἄρθρα τῶν κύκλων Soph. глаза; ἄρθρα στόματος Eur. уста;
2) сочленение, сустав (ὁ ἀστράγαλος ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων Her.);
3) орган (φωνῆς Arst.);
4) pl. половые органы Her., Arst.;
5) грам. (тж. ἄ. προτακτικόν Arst.) грамматический член;
6) грам. «незнаменательное», т. е. служебное слово (φωνὴ ἄσημος Arst.), т. е. предлог (напр. περί), вводное слово (напр. φημί) и т. п.: ἄ. ὑποτακτικόν подчинительное слово.
Frisk Etymological English
See also: ἀραρίσκω
Middle Liddell
[*ἄρω]
a joint, Soph.: esp. the socket of the ankle-joint, Hdt., Soph.:—in pl. joined with some other word, ἄρθρα ποδοῖν the ankles, Hdt.; ἄρθρων ἤλυσις the legs, Eur.; ἄρθρα τῶν κύκλων the eyes, Soph.; ἄρθρα στόματος the mouth, Eur.
Frisk Etymology German
ἄρθρον: {árthron}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Glied, Gelenk, auch als grammatischer Terminus Glied, Artikel (Hdt., Hp., S., E., Arist. usw.).
Derivative: Ableitungen: ἀρθρῖτις (νόσος) Gicht (Hp. usw.) mit ἀρθριτικός (Hp., Gal. usw.; auch direkt auf ἄρθρον zu beziehen); ἀρθρικός zum Gelenk, zum Artikel gehörig (Gal., Gramm.); ἀρθρώδης mit Gliedern versehen (X., Arist., Gal.) mit ἀρθρωδία (Gal.). Denominatives Verb: ἀρθρόομαι, -όω gegliedert sein, gliedern (Hp., Hermipp., X. usw.) mit ἄρθρωσις Gliederung (Phld., Str. u. a.).
Etymology : Von ἀρ- in ἀραρίσκω usw. (s. d.) mittels des θρο-Suffixes (Schwyzer 533, Chantraine 374).
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