ἀκρόδρυα: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=τά, prop.<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fruits grown on upper branches of trees]], esp. [[hard-shelled fruits]], opp. [[ὀπώρα]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>61</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>606b2</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span> 10.74.2, <span class="bibl">Ath.2.52a</span>; also, [[fruits]] generally, Glaucides ap.eund.<span class="bibl">3.81a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>930b26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.196</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">PAvrom.</span>1 <span class="title">A</span>13 (i B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>23</span>; μάζῃ καὶ τοῖς ἀ. ἀρκούμενοι <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>466</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[trees which produce such fruits]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>115b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.11.2</span>; φυτὰ ἀκροδρύων <span class="bibl">D.53.15</span>:—[[fruit-trees]] in general (incl. [[vine]] and [[olive]]), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.11</span>. (Sg. in <span class="title">AP</span>9.555 (Crin.), <span class="bibl">Ath.2.49e</span>; cf. [[ἀκρόδρυον]]· [[πλῆρες]] [[μέτρον]] (Tarent.), Hsch.) </span> | |Definition=τά, prop.<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fruits grown on upper branches of trees]], esp. [[hard-shelled fruits]], opp. [[ὀπώρα]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>61</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>606b2</span>, cf. <span class="title">Gp.</span> 10.74.2, <span class="bibl">Ath.2.52a</span>; also, [[fruits]] generally, Glaucides ap.eund.<span class="bibl">3.81a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>930b26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.196</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="title">PAvrom.</span>1 <span class="title">A</span>13 (i B. C.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>23</span>; μάζῃ καὶ τοῖς ἀ. ἀρκούμενοι <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>466</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[trees which produce such fruits]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>115b</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.11.2</span>; φυτὰ ἀκροδρύων <span class="bibl">D.53.15</span>:—[[fruit-trees]] in general (incl. [[vine]] and [[olive]]), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.4.11</span>. (Sg. in <span class="title">AP</span>9.555 (Crin.), <span class="bibl">Ath.2.49e</span>; cf. [[ἀκρόδρυον]]· [[πλῆρες]] [[μέτρον]] (Tarent.), Hsch.) </span> | ||
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|dgtxt=-ων, τά<br /><b class="num">• Grafía:</b> graf. ἀγρ- <i>PLond</i>.163.17 (I d.C.) en <i>BL</i> 1.260, ἀγροτρυ- <i>PSI</i> 1328.40 (III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [tb. sg. -δρυον Cyr.Al.M.70.1296B]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>op. [[ὀπώρα]] ([[uva]]s, [[higo]]s, [[oliva]]s) [[frutos de cáscara dura]] (bellotas, nueces, etc.), Hp.<i>Aff</i>.61, Arist.<i>HA</i> 606<sup>b</sup>2, <i>Pr</i>.930<sup>b</sup>26, <i>Gp</i>.10.74.2, cf. Ath.52a.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[fruta]] op. [[λάχανα]] Tz.<i>ad Hes</i>.3.58 (= Democr.B 5.3), Hp.<i>Hum</i>.16, <i>PPetr</i>.3.70a.2.12 (III a.C.), Glauci.163, D.C.76.12.1, <i>POxy</i>.2723.12 (III d.C.), Hdn.<i>Philet</i>.94, [[ἕκτη]] ἀκροδρύων impuesto consistente en la sexta parte de las cosechas frutales a pagar en dinero</i> <i>SB</i> 9794.2 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[árboles frutales]] Pl.<i>Criti</i>.115b, X.<i>Oec</i>.19.12, Thphr.<i>CP</i> 6.11.2, <i>HP</i> 4.4.11, D.53.15, <i>PDura</i> 15a.1 (II a.C.), 25.27 (II d.C.), <i>PHarris</i> 137.12 (II d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[vides]], <i>PAvrom</i>.1A.13 (I a.C.). | |||
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|lstext='''ἀκρόδρυα''': τά, ὀπωροφόρα δένδρα, Πλάτ. Κριτί. 115Β, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 19. 12. ΙΙ. ὀπῶραι, καρποί, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 8. 28, 8˙ πρβλ. 22. 8˙ - κατὰ τὸ Γεωπ. 10. 74, [[κυρίως]] ἐπὶ ὀπωρῶν ἐχουσῶν τραχὺ ἢ σκληρὸν τὸ [[κέλυφος]], οἷα αἱ βάλανοι, τὰ [[κάστανα]], οὕτω δρυὸς [[ἄκρα]], παρὰ Θεοκρ. 15. 112: - τὸ ἑνικ. εὕρηται ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 555, Ἀθήν. 49Ε. | |lstext='''ἀκρόδρυα''': τά, ὀπωροφόρα δένδρα, Πλάτ. Κριτί. 115Β, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 19. 12. ΙΙ. ὀπῶραι, καρποί, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 8. 28, 8˙ πρβλ. 22. 8˙ - κατὰ τὸ Γεωπ. 10. 74, [[κυρίως]] ἐπὶ ὀπωρῶν ἐχουσῶν τραχὺ ἢ σκληρὸν τὸ [[κέλυφος]], οἷα αἱ βάλανοι, τὰ [[κάστανα]], οὕτω δρυὸς [[ἄκρα]], παρὰ Θεοκρ. 15. 112: - τὸ ἑνικ. εὕρηται ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 555, Ἀθήν. 49Ε. | ||
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Revision as of 12:45, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
τά, prop.A fruits grown on upper branches of trees, esp. hard-shelled fruits, opp. ὀπώρα, Hp.Aff.61, Arist.HA606b2, cf. Gp. 10.74.2, Ath.2.52a; also, fruits generally, Glaucides ap.eund.3.81a, Arist.Pr.930b26, PPetr.3p.196 (iii B. C.), PAvrom.1 A13 (i B. C.), Plu.Alex.23; μάζῃ καὶ τοῖς ἀ. ἀρκούμενοι Epicur.Fr.466. 2 trees which produce such fruits, Pl.Criti.115b, X.Oec.19.12, Thphr.CP6.11.2; φυτὰ ἀκροδρύων D.53.15:—fruit-trees in general (incl. vine and olive), Thphr.HP4.4.11. (Sg. in AP9.555 (Crin.), Ath.2.49e; cf. ἀκρόδρυον· πλῆρες μέτρον (Tarent.), Hsch.)
Spanish (DGE)
-ων, τά
• Grafía: graf. ἀγρ- PLond.163.17 (I d.C.) en BL 1.260, ἀγροτρυ- PSI 1328.40 (III d.C.)
• Morfología: [tb. sg. -δρυον Cyr.Al.M.70.1296B]
I 1op. ὀπώρα (uvas, higos, olivas) frutos de cáscara dura (bellotas, nueces, etc.), Hp.Aff.61, Arist.HA 606b2, Pr.930b26, Gp.10.74.2, cf. Ath.52a.
2 fruta op. λάχανα Tz.ad Hes.3.58 (= Democr.B 5.3), Hp.Hum.16, PPetr.3.70a.2.12 (III a.C.), Glauci.163, D.C.76.12.1, POxy.2723.12 (III d.C.), Hdn.Philet.94, ἕκτη ἀκροδρύων impuesto consistente en la sexta parte de las cosechas frutales a pagar en dinero SB 9794.2 (II a.C.).
II árboles frutales Pl.Criti.115b, X.Oec.19.12, Thphr.CP 6.11.2, HP 4.4.11, D.53.15, PDura 15a.1 (II a.C.), 25.27 (II d.C.), PHarris 137.12 (II d.C.)
•vides, PAvrom.1A.13 (I a.C.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 83] τά, 1) Fruchtbäume, Xen. συκῆ καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἀκρ. Oec. 19, 12; Plat. Crit. 115 b. – 2) Obst (πᾶσα ὀπώρα Herodian.; πάντες οἱ τῶν δένδρων καρποί Suid.), bes. mit holziger Schale (Geop. ὅσα ἔξωθεν ἔχει κέλυφος, οἷον ῥοιά, πιστάκια, κάστανα). Arist. H. A. 8, 28 vrbdt οὔτ' ἀκρ. οὔτ' ὀπώρα, aber bei Ath. III, 20 (81 A) sind μῆλα κυδώνια ἄριστα τῶν ἀκρ.; Pallad. 21 (IX, 377) χλωρά; sonst Plut. u. Luc.; der sing. ist selten, Crinag. 23 (IX, 555); Ath. II, 33.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀκρόδρυα: τά, ὀπωροφόρα δένδρα, Πλάτ. Κριτί. 115Β, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 19. 12. ΙΙ. ὀπῶραι, καρποί, Ἀριστ. Ἱ. Ζ. 8. 28, 8˙ πρβλ. 22. 8˙ - κατὰ τὸ Γεωπ. 10. 74, κυρίως ἐπὶ ὀπωρῶν ἐχουσῶν τραχὺ ἢ σκληρὸν τὸ κέλυφος, οἷα αἱ βάλανοι, τὰ κάστανα, οὕτω δρυὸς ἄκρα, παρὰ Θεοκρ. 15. 112: - τὸ ἑνικ. εὕρηται ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 9. 555, Ἀθήν. 49Ε.
Greek Monolingual
τα (Α ἀκρόδρυα) Ν και ακρόδυα
1. καρποί φυλλωδών φυτών, που όταν ωριμάζουν έχουν κέλυφος (αμύγδαλα, κάστανα κ.λπ.), σε αντίθεση με τις οπώρες
2. τα δέντρα που παράγουν αυτούς τους καρπούς, αλλά και γενικά κάθε οπωροφόρο
αρχ.
οι καρποί που γίνονται στα υψηλότερα κλαδιά τών δέντρων και, γενικά, κάθε είδος καρπού.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἀκρο- (Ι) + δρῦς.
ΠΑΡ. νεοελλ. ακρόδυα].
Greek Monotonic
ἀκρόδρυα: τά (δρῦς),
I. οπωροφόρα, καρποφόρα δέντρα, σε Ξεν.
II. φρούτα, καρποί, σε Αριστ. Ο ενικ. απαντά σε Ανθ.
Middle Liddell
δρῦς [The sg. occurs in Anth.]
I. fruit-trees, Xen.
II. fruits, Arist.
