truculentus: Difference between revisions
ξένῳ δὲ σιγᾶν κρεῖττον ἢ κεκραγέναι → it's better for a stranger to keep silence than to shout (Menander)
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|lnetxt=truculentus truculenta, truculentum ADJ :: ferocious, aggressive | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>trŭcŭlentus</b>: a, um, adj. [[trux]],<br /><b>I</b> [[savage]], [[fierce]], [[ferocious]], [[stern]], [[grim]], [[harsh]], [[cruel]], [[fell]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; syn.: [[saevus]], [[crudelis]], [[trux]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: [[agrestis]], [[saevus]], [[tristis]], [[parcus]], [[truculentus]], [[tenax]], Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12; cf.: [[quam]] [[taeter]] incedebat! [[quam]] [[truculentus]]! [[quam]] [[terribilis]] aspectu, Cic. Sest. 8, 19: [[truculentus]] [[atque]] [[saevus]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; id. Truc. 2, 2, 10 sq.; 3, 2, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 73; Ov. M. 13, 558: [[tigris]] [[etiam]] feris ceteris truculenta, Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10.— Hence, subst.: Trŭcŭlentus, i, m., a [[play]] by [[Plautus]], Cic. Sen. 14, 50; Varr. L. L. 7, 3.—Comp.: nulla Getis [[gens]] est truculentior, Ov. P. 2, 7, 31: quo truculentior visu foret, Tac. H. 4, 22: feta truculentior [[ursa]], Ov. M. 13, 803: Armeniam invasit truculentior [[quam]] [[antea]], Tac. A. 12, 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: truculentis oculis, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21: [[aequor]], [[wild]], [[stormy]], Cat. 64, 179: vocibus truculentis strepere, [[wild]], [[tumultuous]], [[mutinous]], Tac. A. 1, 25.—Subst.: trŭcŭlenta, ōrum, [[fierce]] [[conduct]] or [[language]]: truculenta pelagi tulistis, Cat. 63, 16; cf. caeli, Tac. A. 2, 24: truculenta loquens, Ov. M. 13, 558.—Sup.: truculentissimum ac nefarium [[facinus]], Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.—Adv.: trŭcŭlentē or trŭcŭ-lenter, [[savagely]], [[fiercely]], [[ferociously]]: nolite truculenter insequi inania verba populorum, Cassiod. Var. 1, 13; Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 541.—Comp.: [[quod]] truculentius se gereret [[quam]] ceteri, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13: [[instans]], Val. Max. 3, 8, 5.—Sup.: [[quam]] potuit truculentissime eum aspexit, Quint. 6, 1, 43. | |lshtext=<b>trŭcŭlentus</b>: a, um, adj. [[trux]],<br /><b>I</b> [[savage]], [[fierce]], [[ferocious]], [[stern]], [[grim]], [[harsh]], [[cruel]], [[fell]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]; syn.: [[saevus]], [[crudelis]], [[trux]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: [[agrestis]], [[saevus]], [[tristis]], [[parcus]], [[truculentus]], [[tenax]], Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12; cf.: [[quam]] [[taeter]] incedebat! [[quam]] [[truculentus]]! [[quam]] [[terribilis]] aspectu, Cic. Sest. 8, 19: [[truculentus]] [[atque]] [[saevus]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; id. Truc. 2, 2, 10 sq.; 3, 2, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 73; Ov. M. 13, 558: [[tigris]] [[etiam]] feris ceteris truculenta, Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10.— Hence, subst.: Trŭcŭlentus, i, m., a [[play]] by [[Plautus]], Cic. Sen. 14, 50; Varr. L. L. 7, 3.—Comp.: nulla Getis [[gens]] est truculentior, Ov. P. 2, 7, 31: quo truculentior visu foret, Tac. H. 4, 22: feta truculentior [[ursa]], Ov. M. 13, 803: Armeniam invasit truculentior [[quam]] [[antea]], Tac. A. 12, 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things: truculentis oculis, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21: [[aequor]], [[wild]], [[stormy]], Cat. 64, 179: vocibus truculentis strepere, [[wild]], [[tumultuous]], [[mutinous]], Tac. A. 1, 25.—Subst.: trŭcŭlenta, ōrum, [[fierce]] [[conduct]] or [[language]]: truculenta pelagi tulistis, Cat. 63, 16; cf. caeli, Tac. A. 2, 24: truculenta loquens, Ov. M. 13, 558.—Sup.: truculentissimum ac nefarium [[facinus]], Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.—Adv.: trŭcŭlentē or trŭcŭ-lenter, [[savagely]], [[fiercely]], [[ferociously]]: nolite truculenter insequi inania verba populorum, Cassiod. Var. 1, 13; Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 541.—Comp.: [[quod]] truculentius se gereret [[quam]] ceteri, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13: [[instans]], Val. Max. 3, 8, 5.—Sup.: [[quam]] potuit truculentissime eum aspexit, Quint. 6, 1, 43. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=(1) [[truculentus]]<sup>1</sup>, a, um ([[trux]]), [[finster]] in den Mienen, [[unfreundlich]], griesgrämig, [[grimmig]], [[wild]], I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., Ter. u. Cic.: truculentis oculis, Plaut.: [[quo]] truculentior visu foret, Tac.: vultu [[etiam]] truculentior [[factus]] est, Spart. – 2) übtr., v. der [[Stimme]] = [[wild]], voces, Tac. ann. 1, 25. – II) bildl.: 1) v. [[Charakter]] u. der [[Handlungsweise]], [[unfreundlich]], polterig, [[grob]], [[hitzig]], [[wild]], [[furchtbar]], [[truculentus]] [[atque]] [[saevus]] [[senex]], Plaut.: [[iam]] [[non]] [[sum]] [[truculentus]], [[ich]] bin [[nicht]] [[mehr]] so [[grob]], Plaut.: [[quamvis]] [[aliquando]] fingeret benignum, cum esset naturā [[truculentus]], Spart.: at est truculentior [[atque]] [[plus]] [[aequo]] [[liber]], Hor.: fetā truculentior ursā, Ov.: [[gens]] truculentior, Ov.: [[mores]] tui [[multo]] truculentiores, Apul.: truculentissimo errore, Val. Max.: truculentissimae et saevissimae mentes, Augustin.: [[hoc]] truculentissimum ac [[nefarium]] [[facinus]], Cornif. rhet. – 2) übtr., v. Meere, [[wild]], [[stürmisch]], [[aequor]], Catull. 64, 179: [[pelage]], Catull. 63, 16. | |georg=(1) [[truculentus]]<sup>1</sup>, a, um ([[trux]]), [[finster]] in den Mienen, [[unfreundlich]], griesgrämig, [[grimmig]], [[wild]], I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., Ter. u. Cic.: truculentis oculis, Plaut.: [[quo]] truculentior visu foret, Tac.: vultu [[etiam]] truculentior [[factus]] est, Spart. – 2) übtr., v. der [[Stimme]] = [[wild]], voces, Tac. ann. 1, 25. – II) bildl.: 1) v. [[Charakter]] u. der [[Handlungsweise]], [[unfreundlich]], polterig, [[grob]], [[hitzig]], [[wild]], [[furchtbar]], [[truculentus]] [[atque]] [[saevus]] [[senex]], Plaut.: [[iam]] [[non]] [[sum]] [[truculentus]], [[ich]] bin [[nicht]] [[mehr]] so [[grob]], Plaut.: [[quamvis]] [[aliquando]] fingeret benignum, cum esset naturā [[truculentus]], Spart.: at est truculentior [[atque]] [[plus]] [[aequo]] [[liber]], Hor.: fetā truculentior ursā, Ov.: [[gens]] truculentior, Ov.: [[mores]] tui [[multo]] truculentiores, Apul.: truculentissimo errore, Val. Max.: truculentissimae et saevissimae mentes, Augustin.: [[hoc]] truculentissimum ac [[nefarium]] [[facinus]], Cornif. rhet. – 2) übtr., v. Meere, [[wild]], [[stürmisch]], [[aequor]], Catull. 64, 179: [[pelage]], Catull. 63, 16. | ||
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Revision as of 15:40, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
truculentus truculenta, truculentum ADJ :: ferocious, aggressive
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
trŭcŭlentus: a, um, adj. trux,
I savage, fierce, ferocious, stern, grim, harsh, cruel, fell (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: saevus, crudelis, trux).
1 Lit.: agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12; cf.: quam taeter incedebat! quam truculentus! quam terribilis aspectu, Cic. Sest. 8, 19: truculentus atque saevus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; id. Truc. 2, 2, 10 sq.; 3, 2, 6; Quint. 11, 3, 73; Ov. M. 13, 558: tigris etiam feris ceteris truculenta, Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10.— Hence, subst.: Trŭcŭlentus, i, m., a play by Plautus, Cic. Sen. 14, 50; Varr. L. L. 7, 3.—Comp.: nulla Getis gens est truculentior, Ov. P. 2, 7, 31: quo truculentior visu foret, Tac. H. 4, 22: feta truculentior ursa, Ov. M. 13, 803: Armeniam invasit truculentior quam antea, Tac. A. 12, 50.—
2 Of things: truculentis oculis, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 21: aequor, wild, stormy, Cat. 64, 179: vocibus truculentis strepere, wild, tumultuous, mutinous, Tac. A. 1, 25.—Subst.: trŭcŭlenta, ōrum, fierce conduct or language: truculenta pelagi tulistis, Cat. 63, 16; cf. caeli, Tac. A. 2, 24: truculenta loquens, Ov. M. 13, 558.—Sup.: truculentissimum ac nefarium facinus, Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.—Adv.: trŭcŭlentē or trŭcŭ-lenter, savagely, fiercely, ferociously: nolite truculenter insequi inania verba populorum, Cassiod. Var. 1, 13; Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Mart. 4, 541.—Comp.: quod truculentius se gereret quam ceteri, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13: instans, Val. Max. 3, 8, 5.—Sup.: quam potuit truculentissime eum aspexit, Quint. 6, 1, 43.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) trŭcŭlentus,¹² a, um (trux), farouche, dur, bourru ; cruel, menaçant, terrible, redoutable : Cic. Sest. 19 ; Plin. 8, 10 ; Quint. 11, 3, 73 ; truculentior Tac. H. 4, 22 ; Ann. 12, 50 ; vocibus truculentis Tac. Ann. 1, 25, avec des cris farouches ; truculentissimum facinus Her. 4, 12, crime sauvage ; truculentum æquor Catul. 64, 179, mer farouche, redoutable || pl. n., truculenta pelagi Catul. 63, 16, les menaces de la mer.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) truculentus1, a, um (trux), finster in den Mienen, unfreundlich, griesgrämig, grimmig, wild, I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig., Ter. u. Cic.: truculentis oculis, Plaut.: quo truculentior visu foret, Tac.: vultu etiam truculentior factus est, Spart. – 2) übtr., v. der Stimme = wild, voces, Tac. ann. 1, 25. – II) bildl.: 1) v. Charakter u. der Handlungsweise, unfreundlich, polterig, grob, hitzig, wild, furchtbar, truculentus atque saevus senex, Plaut.: iam non sum truculentus, ich bin nicht mehr so grob, Plaut.: quamvis aliquando fingeret benignum, cum esset naturā truculentus, Spart.: at est truculentior atque plus aequo liber, Hor.: fetā truculentior ursā, Ov.: gens truculentior, Ov.: mores tui multo truculentiores, Apul.: truculentissimo errore, Val. Max.: truculentissimae et saevissimae mentes, Augustin.: hoc truculentissimum ac nefarium facinus, Cornif. rhet. – 2) übtr., v. Meere, wild, stürmisch, aequor, Catull. 64, 179: pelage, Catull. 63, 16.
