ὄμβρος: Difference between revisions
νὺξ βροτοῖσιν οὔτε κῆρες οὔτε πλοῦτος, ἀλλ' ἄφαρ βέβακε, τῷ δ' ἐπέρχεται χαίρειν τε καὶ στέρεσθαι → starry night abides not with men, nor tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and another hath his turn of gladness, and of bereavement | Starry night does not remain constant with men, nor does tribulation, nor wealth; in a moment it is gone from us, and to another in his turn come both gladness and bereavement
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|Definition=(A), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">storm of rain, thunder-storm</b>, sent by Zeus, ὅτ' ἐπιβρίσῃ Διὸς ὄ. <span class="bibl">Il.5.91</span> ; χειμάρρους . . ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ <span class="bibl">11.493</span> ; ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἂν ἀστράπτῃ πόσις Ἥρης... τεύχων ἢ πολὺν ὄ. κτλ. <span class="bibl">10.6</span> ; of a storm at sea, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>26.4 ; ὄ. λάβρος <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span> ; dist. fr. <b class="b3">ὑετός</b> or common rain, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394a31</span> ; but sts., <b class="b2">heavy rain</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.98</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>146</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Tr.</span>78</span> : in pl., <b class="b2">rains</b>, ὄ. πολλοὶ καὶ λάβροι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.81</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>350</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">water</b>, as an element, μήτε γῆ, μήτ' ὄ. ἱερός, μήτε φῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1428</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.98.2</span>,<span class="bibl">21.5</span> : f.l. for [[ὄλβος]] in <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>953</span> ; ὄ. ἀναγκαῖοι <b class="b2">urine</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>4.443</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">inundation</b>, τῶν παρακειμένων ὑδάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>61</span> (<b class="b2">b</b>).<span class="bibl">133</span> (ii B.C.), al. ; ὀχετοὺς ἀγαγεῖν οἳ ἄξουσιν τὸν ὄ. εἰς τὰς ἐξαγωγούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>383.13</span>(iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">storm, shower</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν πολυφθόρῳ Διὸς ὄ</b>., of a battle, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).49</span> ; δέδοικα δ' ὄμβρου κτύπον . . τὸν αἱματηρόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1533</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">μέλας ὄ. χάλαζά θ' αἱματοῦσσ'</b> (<b class="b3">χαλάζης αἵματος</b> codd.) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1279</span> ; ὄμβρῳ δακρυόεντι <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.345</span> ; πυρὸς ὄμβροι <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.22</span> ; ἡδὺς ὄ. ἀοιδῆς <span class="title">AP</span>9.364 (Nestor).</span><br /><span class="bld">ὄμβρος</span> (B)<b class="b3">· χοιρίδιον</b>, Hsch. (Cf. <b class="b3">ὄβρια</b>.) | |Definition=(A), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">storm of rain, thunder-storm</b>, sent by Zeus, ὅτ' ἐπιβρίσῃ Διὸς ὄ. <span class="bibl">Il.5.91</span> ; χειμάρρους . . ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ <span class="bibl">11.493</span> ; ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἂν ἀστράπτῃ πόσις Ἥρης... τεύχων ἢ πολὺν ὄ. κτλ. <span class="bibl">10.6</span> ; of a storm at sea, Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>26.4 ; ὄ. λάβρος <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.12</span> ; dist. fr. <b class="b3">ὑετός</b> or common rain, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394a31</span> ; but sts., <b class="b2">heavy rain</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.98</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>146</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Tr.</span>78</span> : in pl., <b class="b2">rains</b>, ὄ. πολλοὶ καὶ λάβροι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.81</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>350</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">water</b>, as an element, μήτε γῆ, μήτ' ὄ. ἱερός, μήτε φῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1428</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.98.2</span>,<span class="bibl">21.5</span> : f.l. for [[ὄλβος]] in <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>953</span> ; ὄ. ἀναγκαῖοι <b class="b2">urine</b>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>4.443</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">inundation</b>, τῶν παρακειμένων ὑδάτων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>61</span> (<b class="b2">b</b>).<span class="bibl">133</span> (ii B.C.), al. ; ὀχετοὺς ἀγαγεῖν οἳ ἄξουσιν τὸν ὄ. εἰς τὰς ἐξαγωγούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>383.13</span>(iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">storm, shower</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν πολυφθόρῳ Διὸς ὄ</b>., of a battle, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>5(4).49</span> ; δέδοικα δ' ὄμβρου κτύπον . . τὸν αἱματηρόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1533</span> (lyr.) ; <b class="b3">μέλας ὄ. χάλαζά θ' αἱματοῦσσ'</b> (<b class="b3">χαλάζης αἵματος</b> codd.) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1279</span> ; ὄμβρῳ δακρυόεντι <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>16.345</span> ; πυρὸς ὄμβροι <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.22</span> ; ἡδὺς ὄ. ἀοιδῆς <span class="title">AP</span>9.364 (Nestor).</span><br /><span class="bld">ὄμβρος</span> (B)<b class="b3">· χοιρίδιον</b>, Hsch. (Cf. <b class="b3">ὄβρια</b>.) | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0330.png Seite 330]] ὁ, imber, <b class="b2">Regen</b>, Regenguß, Hom. u. Folgende überall; Διὸς [[ὄμβρος]], Il. 5, 91 u. öfter, wie Pind. I. 4, 55; Ζεὺς ὄμβρον πέμψει, Eur. Troad. 78; [[χειμέριος]], Pind. P. 6, 10, wie Eur. Hel. 1497; Aesch. Ag. 1515; πολλοῖσι δ' ὄμβροις ἡλίου τε καύμασιν, Soph. O. C. 351, vgl. Tr. 145; auch allgemein, [[ὄμβρος]] [[ἱερός]], das Wasser, O. R. 1428; [[οὔτε]] [[νιφετός]], [[οὔτε]] [[ὄμβρος]], [[οὔτε]] [[καῦμα]], Her. 8, 98; plur., 2, 25; ὄμβρου πολλοῦ γενομένου, Plat. Rep. II, 359 d; Folgde; Arist. mund. 4, 6 unterscheidet ihn von [[ὑετός]], [[ὄμβρος]] γίγνεται κατ' ἐκπιεσμὸν νέφους εὖ [[μάλα]] πεπαχυμμένου· ὑετὸν καλοῦμεν ὄμβρον μείζω καὶ συνεχῆ συστρέμματα ἐπὶ γῆς φερόμενα. – Uebertr.; [[μέλας]] [[ὄμβρος]] χαλάζης αἱματοῦς, Soph. O. R. 1279; πυρὸς ὄμβροις αἰθόμενος, Opp. Hal. 3, 22, der auch ὄμβρους ἀναγκαίους, Cyn. 4, 443, den Urin nennt; Nonn. braucht es vom Thränenstrom, D. 16, 345. 365. 32, 297, vom Wein, 13, 266. 41, 125, von Oel, 15, 62, vom männlichen Saamen, 25, 115, von Pfeilen, 22, 336, vom Blute, 32, 239; αἵματος, Tryphiod. 20; u. so a. sp. D. häufig übertr. | |||
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Revision as of 19:15, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A), ὁ,
A storm of rain, thunder-storm, sent by Zeus, ὅτ' ἐπιβρίσῃ Διὸς ὄ. Il.5.91 ; χειμάρρους . . ὀπαζόμενος Διὸς ὄμβρῳ 11.493 ; ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἂν ἀστράπτῃ πόσις Ἥρης... τεύχων ἢ πολὺν ὄ. κτλ. 10.6 ; of a storm at sea, Alc.Supp.26.4 ; ὄ. λάβρος Hdt.8.12 ; dist. fr. ὑετός or common rain, Arist.Mu.394a31 ; but sts., heavy rain, Hdt.8.98, S.Tr.146, E. Tr.78 : in pl., rains, ὄ. πολλοὶ καὶ λάβροι Hdt.4.50, cf. 2.25, Pi.P.4.81, S.OC350. 2 generally, water, as an element, μήτε γῆ, μήτ' ὄ. ἱερός, μήτε φῶς Id.OT1428, cf. Emp.98.2,21.5 : f.l. for ὄλβος in S. Ant.953 ; ὄ. ἀναγκαῖοι urine, Opp.C.4.443. 3 inundation, τῶν παρακειμένων ὑδάτων PTeb.61 (b).133 (ii B.C.), al. ; ὀχετοὺς ἀγαγεῖν οἳ ἄξουσιν τὸν ὄ. εἰς τὰς ἐξαγωγούς PCair.Zen.383.13(iii B.C.). II metaph., storm, shower, ἐν πολυφθόρῳ Διὸς ὄ., of a battle, Pi.I.5(4).49 ; δέδοικα δ' ὄμβρου κτύπον . . τὸν αἱματηρόν A.Ag.1533 (lyr.) ; μέλας ὄ. χάλαζά θ' αἱματοῦσσ' (χαλάζης αἵματος codd.) S.OT1279 ; ὄμβρῳ δακρυόεντι Nonn.D.16.345 ; πυρὸς ὄμβροι Opp.H.3.22 ; ἡδὺς ὄ. ἀοιδῆς AP9.364 (Nestor).
ὄμβρος (B)· χοιρίδιον, Hsch. (Cf. ὄβρια.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 330] ὁ, imber, Regen, Regenguß, Hom. u. Folgende überall; Διὸς ὄμβρος, Il. 5, 91 u. öfter, wie Pind. I. 4, 55; Ζεὺς ὄμβρον πέμψει, Eur. Troad. 78; χειμέριος, Pind. P. 6, 10, wie Eur. Hel. 1497; Aesch. Ag. 1515; πολλοῖσι δ' ὄμβροις ἡλίου τε καύμασιν, Soph. O. C. 351, vgl. Tr. 145; auch allgemein, ὄμβρος ἱερός, das Wasser, O. R. 1428; οὔτε νιφετός, οὔτε ὄμβρος, οὔτε καῦμα, Her. 8, 98; plur., 2, 25; ὄμβρου πολλοῦ γενομένου, Plat. Rep. II, 359 d; Folgde; Arist. mund. 4, 6 unterscheidet ihn von ὑετός, ὄμβρος γίγνεται κατ' ἐκπιεσμὸν νέφους εὖ μάλα πεπαχυμμένου· ὑετὸν καλοῦμεν ὄμβρον μείζω καὶ συνεχῆ συστρέμματα ἐπὶ γῆς φερόμενα. – Uebertr.; μέλας ὄμβρος χαλάζης αἱματοῦς, Soph. O. R. 1279; πυρὸς ὄμβροις αἰθόμενος, Opp. Hal. 3, 22, der auch ὄμβρους ἀναγκαίους, Cyn. 4, 443, den Urin nennt; Nonn. braucht es vom Thränenstrom, D. 16, 345. 365. 32, 297, vom Wein, 13, 266. 41, 125, von Oel, 15, 62, vom männlichen Saamen, 25, 115, von Pfeilen, 22, 336, vom Blute, 32, 239; αἵματος, Tryphiod. 20; u. so a. sp. D. häufig übertr.
