aduro: Difference between revisions
Ξυνετὸς πεφυκὼς φεῦγε τὴν κακουργίαν → Valens sagaci mente, quod pravum est, fuge → Wenn du verständig bist, dann flieh die Schlechtigkeit
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ăd-ūro</b>: ussi, ustum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[set]] [[fire]] to, to [[kindle]], to [[set]] in a [[flame]], to [[burn]], [[singe]], [[scorch]] (cf. [[accendo]]), etc.<br /> Lit., of [[food]]: hoc adustum est, * Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71; so Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; 90: [[splendor]] quicunque est [[acer]], adurit Saepe oculos, * Lucr. 4, 330: [[Dionysius]] candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—So of the Indian sages: [[sine]] gemitu aduruntur, [[suffer]] [[themselves]] to be burned, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: ignes caelestes adussisse complurium vestimenta dicebantur, Liv. 39, 22.—So in Cels., of the [[burning]] or cauterizing of a [[diseased]] [[limb]]: os [[eodem]] ferramento adurendum, 8, 2; cf. id. 5, 26, 21; 33: flammis aduri Colchicis, Hor. Epod. 5, 24: in desertis adustisque [[sole]], Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[hurt]], [[damage]], [[consume]]; of locusts: [[multa]] contactu adurentes, Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.— So of [[wind]], to [[blast]], from its [[effects]]: (arbores) aduri fervore aut flatu frigidiore, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 216.—And also of [[cold]] and [[frost]], to [[nip]], to [[freeze]]: ne [[frigus]] adurat, Verg. G. 1, 92: nec [[vernum]] [[nascentia]] [[frigus]] adurat poma, Ov. M. 14, 763: adusta gelu, id. F. 4, 918: [[rigor]] nivis multorum adussit [[pedes]], Curt. 7, 3: (leonis adipes) sanant adusta nivibus, Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., [[poet]]. of the [[fire]] ([[flame]]) of [[love]], to [[burn]], [[inflame]]: [[Venus]] non erubescendis adurit Ignibus, Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; cf.: ardores vincet adusta meos, Ov. H. 12, 180.— Hence, ădustus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Burned by the [[sun]]; [[hence]], scorched, made [[brown]], and, in gen., [[brown]], [[swarthy]]: si qui [[forte]] adustioris coloris ex recenti via essent, Liv. 27, 47: [[adustus]] corpora Maurus, Sil. 8, 269: [[lapis]] adusto colore, Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: ădusta, ōrum, n., burns [[upon]] the [[flesh]], Cels. 5, 27. | |lshtext=<b>ăd-ūro</b>: ussi, ustum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[set]] [[fire]] to, to [[kindle]], to [[set]] in a [[flame]], to [[burn]], [[singe]], [[scorch]] (cf. [[accendo]]), etc.<br /> Lit., of [[food]]: hoc adustum est, * Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71; so Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; 90: [[splendor]] quicunque est [[acer]], adurit Saepe oculos, * Lucr. 4, 330: [[Dionysius]] candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—So of the Indian sages: [[sine]] gemitu aduruntur, [[suffer]] [[themselves]] to be burned, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: ignes caelestes adussisse complurium vestimenta dicebantur, Liv. 39, 22.—So in Cels., of the [[burning]] or cauterizing of a [[diseased]] [[limb]]: os [[eodem]] ferramento adurendum, 8, 2; cf. id. 5, 26, 21; 33: flammis aduri Colchicis, Hor. Epod. 5, 24: in desertis adustisque [[sole]], Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[hurt]], [[damage]], [[consume]]; of locusts: [[multa]] contactu adurentes, Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.— So of [[wind]], to [[blast]], from its [[effects]]: (arbores) aduri fervore aut flatu frigidiore, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 216.—And also of [[cold]] and [[frost]], to [[nip]], to [[freeze]]: ne [[frigus]] adurat, Verg. G. 1, 92: nec [[vernum]] [[nascentia]] [[frigus]] adurat poma, Ov. M. 14, 763: adusta gelu, id. F. 4, 918: [[rigor]] nivis multorum adussit [[pedes]], Curt. 7, 3: (leonis adipes) sanant adusta nivibus, Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig., [[poet]]. of the [[fire]] ([[flame]]) of [[love]], to [[burn]], [[inflame]]: [[Venus]] non erubescendis adurit Ignibus, Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; cf.: ardores vincet adusta meos, Ov. H. 12, 180.— Hence, ădustus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Burned by the [[sun]]; [[hence]], scorched, made [[brown]], and, in gen., [[brown]], [[swarthy]]: si qui [[forte]] adustioris coloris ex recenti via essent, Liv. 27, 47: [[adustus]] corpora Maurus, Sil. 8, 269: [[lapis]] adusto colore, Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: ădusta, ōrum, n., burns [[upon]] the [[flesh]], Cels. 5, 27. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ădūrō</b>,¹¹ ussī, ustum, ĕre, tr., brûler à la surface, brûler légèrement : [[sibi]] capillum Cic. Off. 2, 25, se brûler les cheveux [au lieu de les faire tondre] ; [[sine]] gemitu aduruntur Cic. Tusc. 5, 77, ils se laissent brûler sans gémir || [en parl. du froid] Virg. G. 1, 92 ; Ov. M. 13, 763 ; Curt. 7, 3, 13 || [de remèdes] Cels. Med. 5, 9, etc. || [fig., en parl. de l’amour] : Hor. O. 1, 27, 14 ; Ov. H. 4, 13. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:31, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ăd-ūro: ussi, ustum, 3, v. a.,
I to set fire to, to kindle, to set in a flame, to burn, singe, scorch (cf. accendo), etc.
Lit., of food: hoc adustum est, * Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71; so Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; 90: splendor quicunque est acer, adurit Saepe oculos, * Lucr. 4, 330: Dionysius candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum, Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—So of the Indian sages: sine gemitu aduruntur, suffer themselves to be burned, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: ignes caelestes adussisse complurium vestimenta dicebantur, Liv. 39, 22.—So in Cels., of the burning or cauterizing of a diseased limb: os eodem ferramento adurendum, 8, 2; cf. id. 5, 26, 21; 33: flammis aduri Colchicis, Hor. Epod. 5, 24: in desertis adustisque sole, Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19.—
B Transf., to hurt, damage, consume; of locusts: multa contactu adurentes, Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.— So of wind, to blast, from its effects: (arbores) aduri fervore aut flatu frigidiore, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 216.—And also of cold and frost, to nip, to freeze: ne frigus adurat, Verg. G. 1, 92: nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat poma, Ov. M. 14, 763: adusta gelu, id. F. 4, 918: rigor nivis multorum adussit pedes, Curt. 7, 3: (leonis adipes) sanant adusta nivibus, Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—
II Fig., poet. of the fire (flame) of love, to burn, inflame: Venus non erubescendis adurit Ignibus, Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; cf.: ardores vincet adusta meos, Ov. H. 12, 180.— Hence, ădustus, a, um, P. a.
A Burned by the sun; hence, scorched, made brown, and, in gen., brown, swarthy: si qui forte adustioris coloris ex recenti via essent, Liv. 27, 47: adustus corpora Maurus, Sil. 8, 269: lapis adusto colore, Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—
B Subst.: ădusta, ōrum, n., burns upon the flesh, Cels. 5, 27.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ădūrō,¹¹ ussī, ustum, ĕre, tr., brûler à la surface, brûler légèrement : sibi capillum Cic. Off. 2, 25, se brûler les cheveux [au lieu de les faire tondre] ; sine gemitu aduruntur Cic. Tusc. 5, 77, ils se laissent brûler sans gémir
