cognomen: Difference between revisions
τίς γὰρ ἁδονᾶς ἄτερ θνατῶν βίος ποθεινὸς ἢ ποία τυραννίς; τᾶς ἄτερ οὐδὲ θεῶν ζηλωτὸς αἰών → What human life is desirable without pleasure, or what lordly power? Without it not even the life of the gods is enviable.
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cognōmen</b>: ĭnis, n. co-[[nomen]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[name]] added to the [[nomen]] (or [[name]] of the [[gens]]), usu. the [[third]] [[word]] in [[order]] in the [[full]] [[name]] of [[each]] [[citizen]]; [[sometimes]] followed by a [[fourth]], the [[agnomen]], [[but]] in the [[class]]. per. including the [[agnomen]], a Roman [[surname]], [[family]] [[name]], epithet (e. g. [[Cicero]], [[Scipio]], etc., [[Africanus]], [[Asiaticus]], etc.; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 27; freq. and [[class]].): T. [[Manlius]], qui [[Galli]] [[torque]] [[detracto]] [[cognomen]] (sc. Torquati) invenit, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; cf. id. Fin. 1, 7, 23: duo [[isti]] T. Roscii, quorum alteri Capitoni [[cognomen]] est, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 17; so [[with]] dat., Liv. 2, 33, 5; 32, 2, 7; Suet. Caes. 59; id. Aug. 7; id. Vit. 18; id. Claud. 26; Hor. S. 1, 3, 58; cf. Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 8: sapientis habere, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: Augusti, Suet. Aug. 7: Arabiae felicis [[dare]], Plin. 12, 13, 30, § 51: Felicem addere, id. 22, 6, 6, § 12: P. [[Crassus]] cum cognomine Dives, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: [[cognomen]] ex contumeliā traxerit, id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; so, ex [[vero]] [[dictum]] [[cognomen]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 56: imponere alicui, id. ib. 2, 3, 26: [[Aristides]]... cognomine Justus [[sit]] appellatus, Nep. Arist. 1, 2: sumere ex aliquā re, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11: uti, id Clu. 26, 72.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]., [[poet]]., or in [[post]]. Aug. [[prose]] [[sometimes]], in gen. for [[nomen]], a [[name]]: cognomina prisca locorum, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 69; so Verg. A. 1, 530; 3, 133; 3, 163; 3, 334; 3, 350; 8, 48; 8, 331 al.; Claud. B. Get. 555; Gell. 10, 12, 6. | |lshtext=<b>cognōmen</b>: ĭnis, n. co-[[nomen]].<br /><b>I</b> A [[name]] added to the [[nomen]] (or [[name]] of the [[gens]]), usu. the [[third]] [[word]] in [[order]] in the [[full]] [[name]] of [[each]] [[citizen]]; [[sometimes]] followed by a [[fourth]], the [[agnomen]], [[but]] in the [[class]]. per. including the [[agnomen]], a Roman [[surname]], [[family]] [[name]], epithet (e. g. [[Cicero]], [[Scipio]], etc., [[Africanus]], [[Asiaticus]], etc.; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 27; freq. and [[class]].): T. [[Manlius]], qui [[Galli]] [[torque]] [[detracto]] [[cognomen]] (sc. Torquati) invenit, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; cf. id. Fin. 1, 7, 23: duo [[isti]] T. Roscii, quorum alteri Capitoni [[cognomen]] est, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 17; so [[with]] dat., Liv. 2, 33, 5; 32, 2, 7; Suet. Caes. 59; id. Aug. 7; id. Vit. 18; id. Claud. 26; Hor. S. 1, 3, 58; cf. Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 8: sapientis habere, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: Augusti, Suet. Aug. 7: Arabiae felicis [[dare]], Plin. 12, 13, 30, § 51: Felicem addere, id. 22, 6, 6, § 12: P. [[Crassus]] cum cognomine Dives, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: [[cognomen]] ex contumeliā traxerit, id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; so, ex [[vero]] [[dictum]] [[cognomen]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 56: imponere alicui, id. ib. 2, 3, 26: [[Aristides]]... cognomine Justus [[sit]] appellatus, Nep. Arist. 1, 2: sumere ex aliquā re, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11: uti, id Clu. 26, 72.—<br /><b>II</b> [[Meton]]., [[poet]]., or in [[post]]. Aug. [[prose]] [[sometimes]], in gen. for [[nomen]], a [[name]]: cognomina prisca locorum, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 69; so Verg. A. 1, 530; 3, 133; 3, 163; 3, 334; 3, 350; 8, 48; 8, 331 al.; Claud. B. Get. 555; Gell. 10, 12, 6. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cognōmĕn</b>,⁹ ĭnis, n. (cum, [[nomen]]),<br /><b>1</b> surnom [ajouté à celui de la [[gens]] ]; ex. [[Barbatus]], [[Brutus]], [[Calvus]], [[Cicero]] || surnom individuel ; ex. [[Africanus]], [[Asiaticus]], etc. ; Cn. [[Marcius]], [[cui]] [[cognomen]] [[postea]] Coriolano fuit Liv. 2, 33, 5, Cn. [[Marcius]], surnommé [[plus]] tard Coriolan<br /><b>2</b> nom : Virg. En. 3, 163 || = épithète : Sen. Ep. 108, 29. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:47, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cognōmen: ĭnis, n. co-nomen.
I A name added to the nomen (or name of the gens), usu. the third word in order in the full name of each citizen; sometimes followed by a fourth, the agnomen, but in the class. per. including the agnomen, a Roman surname, family name, epithet (e. g. Cicero, Scipio, etc., Africanus, Asiaticus, etc.; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 27; freq. and class.): T. Manlius, qui Galli torque detracto cognomen (sc. Torquati) invenit, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; cf. id. Fin. 1, 7, 23: duo isti T. Roscii, quorum alteri Capitoni cognomen est, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 17; so with dat., Liv. 2, 33, 5; 32, 2, 7; Suet. Caes. 59; id. Aug. 7; id. Vit. 18; id. Claud. 26; Hor. S. 1, 3, 58; cf. Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 8: sapientis habere, Cic. Lael. 2, 6: Augusti, Suet. Aug. 7: Arabiae felicis dare, Plin. 12, 13, 30, § 51: Felicem addere, id. 22, 6, 6, § 12: P. Crassus cum cognomine Dives, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: cognomen ex contumeliā traxerit, id. Phil. 3, 6, 16; so, ex vero dictum cognomen, Hor. S. 2, 2, 56: imponere alicui, id. ib. 2, 3, 26: Aristides... cognomine Justus sit appellatus, Nep. Arist. 1, 2: sumere ex aliquā re, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11: uti, id Clu. 26, 72.—
II Meton., poet., or in post. Aug. prose sometimes, in gen. for nomen, a name: cognomina prisca locorum, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 69; so Verg. A. 1, 530; 3, 133; 3, 163; 3, 334; 3, 350; 8, 48; 8, 331 al.; Claud. B. Get. 555; Gell. 10, 12, 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cognōmĕn,⁹ ĭnis, n. (cum, nomen),
1 surnom [ajouté à celui de la gens ]; ex. Barbatus, Brutus, Calvus, Cicero
