effingo: Difference between revisions
τὸ βέλτερον κακοῦ καὶ τὸ δίμοιρον αἰνῶ, καὶ δίκᾳ δίκας ἕπεσθαι, ξὺν εὐχαῖς ἐμαῖς, λυτηρίοις μηχαναῖς θεοῦ πάρα → I approve the better kind of evil, the two-thirds kind, and that, in accordance with my prayers, through contrivances bringing salvation at the god’s hand
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|lshtext=<b>ef-fingo</b>: finxi, fictum, 3, v. a., orig., to [[work]] [[out]] by [[pressing]] = fingendo exprimere, ἐκμάσσειν (v. [[fingo]]).—Hence,<br /><b>I</b> To form, [[fashion]] ([[artistically]]—[[class]].; [[most]] freq. in the trop. [[sense]]; cf.: [[formo]], [[informo]], [[conformo]], [[fingo]], [[reddo]], [[instituo]], etc.).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: oris lineamenta in [[tabula]]: Veneris Coae pulchritudinem aspersione fortuita, Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23: sui dissimilia, id. N. D. 3, 9, 23: deum imagines in [[species]] hominum, Tac. H. 5, 5 et saep.—Poet.: ([[Daedalus]]) [[casus]] alicujus in [[auro]], Verg. A. 6, 32; cf. id. ib. 10, 640; Luc. 5, 713: horrentes effingens crine galeros, Sil. 1, 404.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[express]], [[represent]], [[portray]]: ([[natura]]) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in ea [[penitus]] reconditos [[mores]] effingeret, Cic. Leg. 1, 9; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47; id. de Or. 2, 43 fin.; Tac. A. 11, 14; Quint. 6, 2, 17: oratorem effingere ([[connected]] [[with]] corpora fingendo efficere), id. 5, 12, 21: effinge aliquid et excude (sc. scribendo), [[quod]] [[sit]] [[perpetuo]] tuum, Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 4: imaginem virtutis, to [[represent]] by [[imitation]], Quint. 10, 2, 15; cf. id. 10, 1, 108; 11, 3, 89 sq.; Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 2.—Of the [[conception]] of [[external]] objects: [[visum]] impressum effictumque ex eo, [[unde]] esset, id. Ac. 2, 6, 18; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 25, 61; id. de Or. 2, 86 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[wipe]] [[clean]], [[wipe]] [[out]] ([[only]] in the foll. passages): fiscinas [[spongia]] effingat, [[Cato]] R. R. 67, 2 (for [[which]]: fiscinas [[spongia]] tergendas, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22): spongiis sanguinem, Cic. Sest. 35 fin., v. Halm ad h. l.—<br /><b>III</b> To [[rub]] [[gently]], [[stroke]]: [[manus]], Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 138; Ov. H. 20, 134 (for [[which]]: [[manus]] fingere, id. F. 5, 409). | |lshtext=<b>ef-fingo</b>: finxi, fictum, 3, v. a., orig., to [[work]] [[out]] by [[pressing]] = fingendo exprimere, ἐκμάσσειν (v. [[fingo]]).—Hence,<br /><b>I</b> To form, [[fashion]] ([[artistically]]—[[class]].; [[most]] freq. in the trop. [[sense]]; cf.: [[formo]], [[informo]], [[conformo]], [[fingo]], [[reddo]], [[instituo]], etc.).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: oris lineamenta in [[tabula]]: Veneris Coae pulchritudinem aspersione fortuita, Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23: sui dissimilia, id. N. D. 3, 9, 23: deum imagines in [[species]] hominum, Tac. H. 5, 5 et saep.—Poet.: ([[Daedalus]]) [[casus]] alicujus in [[auro]], Verg. A. 6, 32; cf. id. ib. 10, 640; Luc. 5, 713: horrentes effingens crine galeros, Sil. 1, 404.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[express]], [[represent]], [[portray]]: ([[natura]]) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in ea [[penitus]] reconditos [[mores]] effingeret, Cic. Leg. 1, 9; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47; id. de Or. 2, 43 fin.; Tac. A. 11, 14; Quint. 6, 2, 17: oratorem effingere ([[connected]] [[with]] corpora fingendo efficere), id. 5, 12, 21: effinge aliquid et excude (sc. scribendo), [[quod]] [[sit]] [[perpetuo]] tuum, Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 4: imaginem virtutis, to [[represent]] by [[imitation]], Quint. 10, 2, 15; cf. id. 10, 1, 108; 11, 3, 89 sq.; Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 2.—Of the [[conception]] of [[external]] objects: [[visum]] impressum effictumque ex eo, [[unde]] esset, id. Ac. 2, 6, 18; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 25, 61; id. de Or. 2, 86 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> To [[wipe]] [[clean]], [[wipe]] [[out]] ([[only]] in the foll. passages): fiscinas [[spongia]] effingat, [[Cato]] R. R. 67, 2 (for [[which]]: fiscinas [[spongia]] tergendas, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22): spongiis sanguinem, Cic. Sest. 35 fin., v. Halm ad h. l.—<br /><b>III</b> To [[rub]] [[gently]], [[stroke]]: [[manus]], Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 138; Ov. H. 20, 134 (for [[which]]: [[manus]] fingere, id. F. 5, 409). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>effingō</b>,¹¹ īnxī, ictum, ĕre (ex, [[fingo]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> représenter, reproduire par la peinture, la sculpture ou la ciselure] ; imiter, copier, former, figurer, rendre, dépeindre : Cic. Nat. 3, 23 ; Div. 1, 2, 3 ; in [[auro]] Virg. En. 6, 32, graver sur or ; [fig.] Cic. Leg. 1, 26 ; de Or. 2, 184 ; formas et [[mores]] effingunt a parentibus [[liberi]] Cic. Div. 2, 94, les enfants reproduisent de leurs pères et la conformation et le caractère, cf. Tim. 34<br /><b>2</b> essuyer, éponger : Cic. Sest. 77 ; [[Cato]] Agr. 67, 2 || frotter doucement, caresser : Ov. H. 20, 134. | |||
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Revision as of 06:53, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ef-fingo: finxi, fictum, 3, v. a., orig., to work out by pressing = fingendo exprimere, ἐκμάσσειν (v. fingo).—Hence,
I To form, fashion (artistically—class.; most freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: formo, informo, conformo, fingo, reddo, instituo, etc.).
A Lit.: oris lineamenta in tabula: Veneris Coae pulchritudinem aspersione fortuita, Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23: sui dissimilia, id. N. D. 3, 9, 23: deum imagines in species hominum, Tac. H. 5, 5 et saep.—Poet.: (Daedalus) casus alicujus in auro, Verg. A. 6, 32; cf. id. ib. 10, 640; Luc. 5, 713: horrentes effingens crine galeros, Sil. 1, 404.—
B Trop., to express, represent, portray: (natura) speciem ita formavit oris, ut in ea penitus reconditos mores effingeret, Cic. Leg. 1, 9; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47; id. de Or. 2, 43 fin.; Tac. A. 11, 14; Quint. 6, 2, 17: oratorem effingere (connected with corpora fingendo efficere), id. 5, 12, 21: effinge aliquid et excude (sc. scribendo), quod sit perpetuo tuum, Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 4: imaginem virtutis, to represent by imitation, Quint. 10, 2, 15; cf. id. 10, 1, 108; 11, 3, 89 sq.; Plin. Ep. 9, 22, 2.—Of the conception of external objects: visum impressum effictumque ex eo, unde esset, id. Ac. 2, 6, 18; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 25, 61; id. de Or. 2, 86 fin.—
II To wipe clean, wipe out (only in the foll. passages): fiscinas spongia effingat, Cato R. R. 67, 2 (for which: fiscinas spongia tergendas, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22): spongiis sanguinem, Cic. Sest. 35 fin., v. Halm ad h. l.—
III To rub gently, stroke: manus, Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 138; Ov. H. 20, 134 (for which: manus fingere, id. F. 5, 409).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
effingō,¹¹ īnxī, ictum, ĕre (ex, fingo), tr.,
1 représenter, reproduire par la peinture, la sculpture ou la ciselure] ; imiter, copier, former, figurer, rendre, dépeindre : Cic. Nat. 3, 23 ; Div. 1, 2, 3 ; in auro Virg. En. 6, 32, graver sur or ; [fig.] Cic. Leg. 1, 26 ; de Or. 2, 184 ; formas et mores effingunt a parentibus liberi Cic. Div. 2, 94, les enfants reproduisent de leurs pères et la conformation et le caractère, cf. Tim. 34
2 essuyer, éponger : Cic. Sest. 77 ; Cato Agr. 67, 2
